閤
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]閤 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日弓人一口 (ANOMR), four-corner 77601, composition ⿵門合)
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]- 閣 (Orthodox traditional form of 閤 for the pronunciation gé in mainland China)
- 阁 (Simplified form for the pronunciation gé in mainland China)
- 合 (Simplified form for the pronunciation hé in mainland China)
- 𬮤 (Nonstandard form in simplified Chinese)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1334, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41301
- Dae Jaweon: page 1840, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4297, character 7
- Unihan data for U+95A4
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 閤 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
龕 | *kʰuːm |
媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
答 | *tkuːb |
畣 | *tkuːb |
荅 | *tkuːb |
嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
撘 | *tuːb |
搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
蛤 | *kuːb |
鴿 | *kuːb |
合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
鉿 | *kuːb |
閤 | *kuːb |
鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
鮯 | *kuːb |
哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
盒 | *ɡuːb |
耠 | *ɡuːb |
詥 | *ɡuːb |
塔 | *tʰuːb |
鞳 | *tʰoːb |
劄 | *rtuːb |
跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
餄 | *kruːb |
恰 | *kʰruːb |
帢 | *kʰruːb |
洽 | *ɡruːb |
祫 | *ɡruːb |
珨 | *ɡruːb |
烚 | *ɡruːb |
歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
湁 | *tkʰub |
拾 | *ɡjub |
給 | *krub |
翕 | *qʰrub |
噏 | *qʰrub |
潝 | *qʰrub |
熻 | *qʰrub |
嬆 | *qʰrub |
翖 | *qʰrub |
闟 | *qʰrub |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kuːb) : semantic 門 (“door”) + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 閤 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 阁* | |
nonstandard simp. | 𬮤 |
Compare 蓋 (OC *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb, “to cover”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gé
- Wade–Giles: ko2
- Yale: gé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ger
- Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gap3 / gok3
- Yale: gap / gok
- Cantonese Pinyin: gap8 / gok8
- Guangdong Romanization: geb3 / gog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐp̚³/, /kɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- gap3 - side door, surname;
- gok3 - alt.form of 閣.
- Middle Chinese: kop
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤ[o]p/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kuːb/
Definitions
[edit]閤
- (literary) side door
- throne room
- (alt. form 閣) chamber; pavilion
- (alt. form 閣) female quarters
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]This character is considered a variant form of 閣 / 阁 (gé) in mainland China which is succeeded by 阁 as its simplified form.
Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 閤 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 合* |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hé
- Wade–Giles: ho2
- Yale: hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hap6
- Yale: hahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: hap9
- Guangdong Romanization: heb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]閤
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04386
- “閤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]閤
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]閤 • (hap) (hangeul 합, revised hap, McCune–Reischauer hap, Yale hap)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
[edit]Categories:
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