貰
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See also: 贳
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]貰 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心廿月山金 (PTBUC), four-corner 44806, composition ⿱世貝)
Derived characters
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1206, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36699
- Dae Jaweon: page 1668, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3631, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8CB0
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 貰 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 贳 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
貰 | *ɦljebs, *hljebs |
跇 | *l̥ʰebs, *lebs |
迣 | *ʔljebs |
世 | *hljebs |
泄 | *lebs, *sled |
枻 | *lebs |
詍 | *lebs |
靾 | *lebs |
袣 | *lebs |
抴 | *lebs, *led |
呭 | *lebs |
勩 | *lebs, *libs |
屜 | *l̥ʰeːbs |
鰈 | *l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb |
渫 | *zreːb, *sled |
煠 | *zreːb, *l̥ʰeb, *leb |
喋 | *rlaːb, *ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb |
鞢 | *rlaːb, *sleːb |
殜 | *l'eb, *leb, *lab |
葉 | *hljeb, *leb |
弽 | *hljeb, *hleːb |
韘 | *hljeb, *sleːb |
枼 | *leb |
楪 | *leb |
揲 | *leb, *l'eːb, *ɦljed |
鍱 | *leb |
偞 | *leb, *hleːb |
蝶 | *l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb |
牒 | *l'eːb |
蹀 | *l'eːb |
諜 | *l'eːb |
堞 | *l'eːb |
牃 | *l'eːb |
褋 | *l'eːb |
惵 | *l'eːb |
碟 | *l'eːb |
屧 | *sleːb |
屟 | *sleːb |
紲 | *sled |
齛 | *sled |
疶 | *sled |
緤 | *sled |
媟 | *sled |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɦljebs, *hljebs) : phonetic 世 (OC *hljebs) + semantic 貝 (“cowrie, currency”).
Etymology
[edit]Schuessler (2007) minimally reconstructs 貰 (OC *lhas ~ *m-las) and proposes that it is derived from 賒 (OC *lha) with extrovert suffix *-s/*-h. See there for further etymology.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
- Wade–Giles: shih4
- Yale: shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
- Palladius: ши (ši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sai3
- Yale: sai
- Cantonese Pinyin: sai3
- Guangdong Romanization: sei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: syejH, zyaeH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l̥][a]p-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljebs/, /*hljebs/
Definitions
[edit]貰
- (literary) to buy on credit
- (literary) to borrow; to lease
- (literary) to loan; to lend
- (literary) to pardon; to absolve
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]貰
- I receive from you
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: せ (se); じゃ (ja)
- Kan-on: せい (sei); しゃ (sha)
- Kun: もらう (morau, 貰う); かりる (kariru, 貰りる); ゆるす (yurusu, 貰す); おきのる (okinoru, 貰る)
References
[edit]- 諸橋轍次 (Morohashi Tetsuji), chief ed. 大漢和辞典 (Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, “Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary”). 13 vols. 1955–1960. Revised and enlarged ed. 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan.
- “貰”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading じゃ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せい
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゃ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading もら・う
- Japanese kanji with kun reading か・りる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆる・す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おきの・る
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