爐
Appearance
See also: 炉
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]爐 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+16, 20 strokes, cangjie input 火卜心廿 (FYPT), four-corner 91817, composition ⿰火盧)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 686, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19566
- Dae Jaweon: page 1099, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2246, character 25
- Unihan data for U+7210
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 爐 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 炉 | |
alternative forms | 鑪/炉 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
唬 | *qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ |
戲 | *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː |
巇 | *qʰra |
隵 | *qʰra |
嚱 | *qʰras |
盧 | *b·raː |
鑪 | *raː |
壚 | *raː |
籚 | *raː |
蘆 | *raː, *ra |
顱 | *b·raː |
髗 | *b·raː |
鱸 | *raː |
攎 | *raː |
櫨 | *raː |
轤 | *raː |
黸 | *raː |
獹 | *raː |
鸕 | *raː |
艫 | *raː |
纑 | *raː |
瀘 | *raː |
瓐 | *raː |
爐 | *raː |
嚧 | *raː |
矑 | *b·raː |
罏 | *raː |
蠦 | *raː |
虜 | *raːʔ |
擄 | *raːʔ |
艣 | *raːʔ |
鐪 | *raːʔ |
虖 | *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa |
虍 | *qʰaː |
雐 | *qʰʷlaː |
虎 | *qʰlaːʔ |
琥 | *qʰlaːʔ |
萀 | *qʰlaːʔ |
臚 | *b·ra |
廬 | *ra |
驢 | *b·ra |
藘 | *ra |
爈 | *ra, *ras |
櫖 | *ra, *ras |
儢 | *raʔ |
慮 | *ras |
勴 | *ras |
鑢 | *ras |
濾 | *ras |
攄 | *r̥ʰa |
處 | *kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas |
豦 | *kas, *ɡa |
據 | *kas |
鐻 | *kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ |
澽 | *kas, *ɡas |
虛 | *kʰa, *qʰa |
墟 | *kʰa |
懅 | *ɡa |
蘧 | *ɡa, *ɡʷa |
籧 | *ɡa |
醵 | *ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ |
璩 | *ɡa |
虡 | *ɡaʔ |
遽 | *ɡas |
勮 | *ɡas |
噓 | *qʰa, *qʰas |
驉 | *qʰa |
歔 | *qʰa |
魖 | *qʰa |
膚 | *pla |
虧 | *kʰʷral |
噱 | *ɡaɡ |
臄 | *ɡaɡ |
劇 | *ɡaɡ |
諕 | *qʰʷraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *raː) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 盧 (OC *b·raː). Originally written 盧, see there for more.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nu2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лу (lu, I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lou4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lù
- Eastern Min (BUC): lù
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6lu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lú
- Wade–Giles: lu2
- Yale: lú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lu
- Palladius: лу (lu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nu2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lu
- Sinological IPA (key): /nu²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лу (lu, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lou²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lou4
- Yale: lòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: lou4
- Guangdong Romanization: lou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lù
- Hakka Romanization System: luˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lu2
- Sinological IPA: /lu¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lù
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃u⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: lu
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤa/
- (Zhengzhang): /*raː/
Definitions
[edit]爐
Compounds
[edit]- 冬扇夏爐 / 冬扇夏炉
- 出爐 / 出炉 (chūlú)
- 別具爐錘 / 别具炉锤
- 博山香爐 / 博山香炉 (bóshān xiānglú)
- 原子爐 / 原子炉 (yuánzǐlú)
- 另起爐灶 / 另起炉灶 (lìngqǐlúzào)
- 回爐 / 回炉 (huílú)
- 回爐復帳 / 回炉复帐
- 圍爐 / 围炉 (wéilú)
- 壁爐 / 壁炉 (bìlú)
- 太陽爐 / 太阳炉
- 官法如爐 / 官法如炉
- 封爐 / 封炉
- 小爐兒匠 / 小炉儿匠
- 平爐 / 平炉
- 微波爐 / 微波炉 (wēibōlú)
- 手爐 / 手炉 (shǒulú)
- 打氣爐 / 打气炉
- 打箭爐 / 打箭炉 (Dǎjiànlú)
- 提爐 / 提炉
- 支爐兒 / 支炉儿
- 暖爐 / 暖炉 (nuǎnlú)
- 水火爐 / 水火炉
- 沽酒當爐 / 沽酒当炉
- 洪爐 / 洪炉 (hónglú)
- 洋爐 / 洋炉
- 洪爐燎髮 / 洪炉燎发 (hónglúliáofà)
- 火爐 / 火炉 (huǒlú)
- 炕爐子 / 炕炉子
- 烤爐 / 烤炉 (kǎolú)
- 烘爐 / 烘炉 (hōnglú)
- 焗爐 / 焗炉
- 焚化爐 / 焚化炉 (fénhuàlú)
- 煤氣爐 / 煤气炉 (méiqìlú)
- 煉焦爐 / 炼焦炉
- 煉鐵爐 / 炼铁炉
- 熔爐 / 熔炉 (rónglú)
- 爐公 / 炉公
- 爐坑 / 炉坑
- 爐子 / 炉子 (lúzi)
- 爐心 / 炉心
- 爐房 / 炉房
- 爐條 / 炉条 (lútiáo)
- 爐橋 / 炉桥 (lúqiáo)
- 爐渣 / 炉渣 (lúzhā)
- 爐火 / 炉火
- 爐火純青 / 炉火纯青 (lúhuǒchúnqīng)
- 爐灰 / 炉灰 (lúhuī)
- 爐灶 / 炉灶 (lúzào)
- 爐甘石 / 炉甘石 (lúgānshí)
- 爐石水泥 / 炉石水泥
- 爐神老君 / 炉神老君
- 爐膛 / 炉膛
- 爐臺 / 炉台
- 爐襯 / 炉衬
- 爐門 / 炉门
- 爐餅 / 炉饼
- 瓦斯爐 / 瓦斯炉 (wǎsīlú)
- 當爐 / 当炉
- 立鼎安爐 / 立鼎安炉
- 腳爐 / 脚炉 (jiǎolú)
- 轉化爐 / 转化炉
- 銀爐 / 银炉
- 錢爐 / 钱炉 (qiánlú)
- 鍋爐 / 锅炉 (guōlú)
- 鎔爐 / 镕炉 (rónglú)
- 鐵爐 / 铁炉 (Tiělú)
- 開爐 / 开炉 (kāilú)
- 電爐 / 电炉 (diànlú)
- 電磁爐 / 电磁炉 (diàncílú)
- 風爐 / 风炉
- 香爐 / 香炉 (xiānglú)
- 香爐峰 / 香炉峰
- 高爐 / 高炉 (gāolú)
- 鼓風爐 / 鼓风炉
Japanese
[edit]炉 | |
爐 |
Kanji
[edit]爐
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 炉)
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]爐 (eumhun 화로 로 (hwaro ro), word-initial (South Korea) 화로 노 (hwaro no))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
[edit]- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs block
- Unspecified script characters
- Translingual lemmas
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- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Dungan lemmas
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- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
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- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
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- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 爐
- zh:Fire
- zh:Home appliances
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading る
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ろ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いろり
- Korean lemmas
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- Vietnamese Han characters