Jump to content

據

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 拠 and 据
據 U+64DA, 據
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64DA
← 擙
[U+64D9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 擛 →
[U+64DB]

Translingual

[edit]
Traditional 據
Shinjitai 拠
Simplified 据

Han character

[edit]

據 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手卜心人 (QYPO), four-corner 51032, composition ⿰扌豦)

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 459, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12839
  • Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1967, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+64DA

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 據
simp. 据*
alternative forms 㨿
拠
据

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (虍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
唬 *qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ
戲 *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː
巇 *qʰra
隵 *qʰra
嚱 *qʰras
盧 *b·raː
鑪 *raː
壚 *raː
籚 *raː
蘆 *raː, *ra
顱 *b·raː
髗 *b·raː
鱸 *raː
攎 *raː
櫨 *raː
轤 *raː
黸 *raː
獹 *raː
鸕 *raː
艫 *raː
纑 *raː
瀘 *raː
瓐 *raː
爐 *raː
嚧 *raː
矑 *b·raː
罏 *raː
蠦 *raː
虜 *raːʔ
擄 *raːʔ
艣 *raːʔ
鐪 *raːʔ
虖 *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa
虍 *qʰaː
雐 *qʰʷlaː
虎 *qʰlaːʔ
琥 *qʰlaːʔ
萀 *qʰlaːʔ
臚 *b·ra
廬 *ra
驢 *b·ra
藘 *ra
爈 *ra, *ras
櫖 *ra, *ras
儢 *raʔ
慮 *ras
勴 *ras
鑢 *ras
濾 *ras
攄 *r̥ʰa
處 *kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas
豦 *kas, *ɡa
據 *kas
鐻 *kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ
澽 *kas, *ɡas
虛 *kʰa, *qʰa
墟 *kʰa
懅 *ɡa
蘧 *ɡa, *ɡʷa
籧 *ɡa
醵 *ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ
璩 *ɡa
虡 *ɡaʔ
遽 *ɡas
勮 *ɡas
噓 *qʰa, *qʰas
驉 *qʰa
歔 *qʰa
魖 *qʰa
膚 *pla
虧 *kʰʷral
噱 *ɡaɡ
臄 *ɡaɡ
劇 *ɡaɡ
諕 *qʰʷraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kas) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 豦 (OC *kas, *ɡa).

Pronunciation 1

[edit]
Rime
Character 據
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居御切
Baxter kjoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kɨʌH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kiɔH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kiɔH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kɨə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/kiɔH/
Wang
Li 		/kĭoH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ki̯woH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		geoi3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 據
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kjoH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*k(r)a(k)-s/
English grasp; depend on

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 據
Reading # 1/1
No. 5251
Phonetic
component 		虍
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		據
Old
Chinese 		/*kas/

Definitions

[edit]

據

  1. to depend on; to rely on
  2. according to; based on
  3. to occupy; to take possession of; to seize
  4. (literary, or in compounds) evidence; base; proof
  5. (literary) to cite; to quote
  6. a surname: Ju
Synonyms
[edit]
  • (to depend on):
  • (according to):
  • (to occupy):
  • (evidence):
  • (to cite):
Compounds
[edit]

Pronunciation 2

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

據

  1. † to catch; to seize

Japanese

[edit]

Shinjitai

拠

Kyūjitai

據

Kanji

[edit]
據

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 拠)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]
  • On (unclassified): きょ (kyo)、こ (ko)、けき (keki)
  • Kun: よる (yoru)、あかし (akashi)、ひく (hiku)

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

據 • (geo) (hangeul 거, revised geo, McCune–Reischauer kŏ, Yale ke)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

據: Hán Nôm readings: cớ, cứ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=據&oldid=80117597"