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U+559D, 喝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-559D

[U+559C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+559E]

U+FA36, 喝
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA36

[U+FA35]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA37]
U+FA78, 喝
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA78

[U+FA77]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA79]

Translingual

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Stroke order
12 strokes
Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Alternative forms

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Han unification: Japanese character appears as , while it normally appears as in other scripts.

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 30, +9 in Chinese, 口+8 in Japanese, 12 strokes in Chinese, 11 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 口日心女 (RAPV), four-corner 66027, composition or )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 199, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3960
  • Dae Jaweon: page 421, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 653, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+559D

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd) : semantic (mouth) + phonetic (OC *ɡaːd).

Etymology 1

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

An innovative written form of (MC xop), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hwap (to drink). Cognate to (OC *qʰrub, “to drink”) and (OC *qʰraːb, “to drink”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • hoah - vernacular;
  • hat - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 喝 (酒)
Mandarin Beijing /xɤ⁵⁵/
Harbin /xɤ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /xɤ²¹/
Jinan /xə²¹³/
Qingdao /xa⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /xɤ²⁴/
Xi'an /xuo²¹/
Xining /xu⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /xə¹³/
Lanzhou /xə¹³/
Ürümqi /xɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /xuo²¹³/
Chengdu /xo⁵⁵/
Guiyang /xo⁵⁵/
Kunming /xo⁴⁴/
Nanjing /xoʔ⁵/
Hefei /xɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /xaʔ²/
Pingyao /xʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /xaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /həʔ⁵/
/haʔ⁵/
Suzhou /həʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /hɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /ha²¹³/
Hui Shexian /xɔʔ²¹/
Tunxi /xə⁵/
Xiang Changsha /xo²⁴/
Xiangtan /ho²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /hot̚¹/
Taoyuan /hot̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɔt̚³/
Nanning /hɔt̚³³/
Hong Kong /hɔt̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hap̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /hɑʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xɔ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /hak̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese)

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/3
No. 5020
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰoːb/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. (Mandarin, Jin) to drink
Synonyms
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Descendants
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  • Wutunhua: xhe

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • hoah/hòa - vernacular (“to shout; to scold loudly; to brag”);
  • hat - literary.
Note: duah4 - 俗音.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 喝 (彩)
Mandarin Beijing /xɤ⁵¹/
Harbin /xɤ⁵³/
Tianjin /xɤ⁵³/
Jinan /xə²¹³/
Qingdao /xə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /xɤ²⁴/
Xi'an /xuo²¹/
Xining /xu⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /xə¹³/
Lanzhou /xə⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /xɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /xuo²¹³/
Chengdu /xo⁵⁵/
Guiyang /xo²¹/
Kunming /xo⁴⁴/
Nanjing /xoʔ⁵/
Hefei /xɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /xaʔ²/
Pingyao
Hohhot /xaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /həʔ⁵/
/haʔ⁵/
Suzhou /həʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /hɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /hø²¹³/
Hui Shexian /xɔʔ²¹/
Tunxi /xə⁵/
Xiang Changsha /xo²⁴/
Xiangtan /ho²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /hɵʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /hot̚¹/
Taoyuan /hot̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɔt̚³/
Nanning /hɔt̚³³/
Hong Kong /hɔt̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hat̚³²/
/huaʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /hɑʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xɔ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /huaʔ²/
/uaʔ²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /xo⁵⁵/
/hua⁵⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (32)
Final () (63)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter xat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/hɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/xɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hat̚/
Li
Rong
/xɑt̚/
Wang
Li
/xɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
he
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hot3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/3
No. 5027
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰaːd/

Definitions

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  1. to shout; to call out
  2. (Cantonese, transitive) to shout at someone
  3. (Hokkien) to scold loudly
  4. (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Teochew) to brag; to boast; to bluff
Synonyms
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  • (to scold loudly):
edit
  • (to brag):
edit

Compounds

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Etymology 3

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms 𡁁

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (34)
Final () (29)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter 'aejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔˠaiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔᵚaiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔaiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔaɨjsH/
Li
Rong
/ʔaiH/
Wang
Li
/æiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔaiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
aai3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3
No. 5015
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qraːds/

Definitions

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  1. (literary, of one's voice) hoarse

Compounds

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Etymology 4

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trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. Alternative form of (hey)

Etymology 5

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trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Quanzhou Hokkien) so

Synonyms

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See also

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Etymology 6

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see 𡁁 (“sound”).
(This character is a variant form of 𡁁).

Japanese

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Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]


喝
or
+︀?
喝󠄁
+󠄁?
(Adobe-Japan1)
喝󠄃
+󠄃?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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(Jōyō kanjishinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

Readings

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  • Go-on: かち (kachi)
  • Kan-on: かつ (katsu, Jōyō)
  • Kun: しかる (shikaru, 喝る)

Compounds

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Interjection

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(かつ) (katsu

  1. (Buddhism) an interjection uttered by Zen Buddhist masters to scold their students

Noun

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(かつ) (katsu

  1. a loud exclamation or scolding

References

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  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

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Hanja

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(gal, ae) (hangeul , , McCune–Reischauer kal, ae)

  1. loud voice
  2. to call out, yell, shout
  3. to scold

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: hát, ạc, hét, hết, hít, ặc, kệ, kháo, ha

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.