- 𫩠 (when used at the top of a character)
Stroke order
|
|
尚 (Kangxi radical 42, 小+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火月口 (FBR), four-corner 90227, composition ⿱⺌冋)
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 297, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7493
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 563, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5C1A
|
Old Chinese
|
當
|
*taːŋ, *taːŋs
|
襠
|
*taːŋ
|
鐺
|
*taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
|
簹
|
*taːŋ
|
璫
|
*taːŋ
|
檔
|
*taːŋ, *taːŋs
|
儅
|
*taːŋ, *taːŋs
|
蟷
|
*taːŋ
|
擋
|
*taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
|
黨
|
*taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
|
讜
|
*taːŋʔ
|
欓
|
*taːŋʔ
|
譡
|
*taːŋs
|
闣
|
*taːŋs
|
瓽
|
*taːŋs
|
鏜
|
*tʰaːŋ
|
闛
|
*tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
|
鼞
|
*tʰaːŋ
|
曭
|
*tʰaːŋʔ
|
儻
|
*tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
|
戃
|
*tʰaːŋʔ
|
矘
|
*tʰaːŋʔ
|
爣
|
*tʰaːŋʔ
|
攩
|
*hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
|
淌
|
*tʰaːŋʔ
|
倘
|
*tʰaːŋʔ
|
躺
|
*tʰaːŋʔ
|
趟
|
*tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
|
堂
|
*daːŋ
|
坣
|
*daːŋ
|
棠
|
*daːŋ
|
糛
|
*daːŋ
|
螳
|
*daːŋ
|
隚
|
*daːŋ
|
橖
|
*daːŋ
|
掌
|
*tjaŋʔ
|
廠
|
*tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
|
敞
|
*tʰjaŋʔ
|
僘
|
*tʰjaŋʔ
|
氅
|
*tʰjaŋʔ
|
常
|
*djaŋ
|
嘗
|
*djaŋ
|
裳
|
*djaŋ
|
徜
|
*djaŋ
|
尚
|
*djaŋ, *djaŋs
|
甞
|
*djaŋ
|
鋿
|
*djaŋ
|
嫦
|
*djaŋ
|
償
|
*djaŋ, *djaŋs
|
賞
|
*hjaŋʔ
|
瞠
|
*rtʰaːŋ
|
撐
|
*rtʰaːŋ
|
樘
|
*rtʰaːŋ
|
橕
|
*rtʰaːŋ
|
牚
|
*rtʰaːŋs
|
埫
|
*tʰoŋʔ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) : semantic 八 + phonetic 向 (OC *hljaŋs, *hlaŋs).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zrjaŋ ~ rjaŋ (“uncle, superior”) (STEDT; cf. Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“, upper part, rise, raise, top, summit”)). Cognate with 丈 (OC *daŋʔ) "gentleman, older man, husband", Tibetan ཨ་ཞང (a zhang, “maternal uncle”), Burmese အရှင် (a.hrang, “master, lord”), etc.
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Note:
- siōng/siāng - literary;
- siūⁿ/siōⁿ - vernacular (limited, e.g. 和尚);
- sióng - vernacular (limited, e.g 高尚).
Note:
- siang6 - literary;
- sion7/siên7 - vernacular (siên7 - Chaozhou).
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
尚
|
Reading #
|
1/2
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
shàng
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ dzyangH ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*[d]aŋ-s/
|
English
|
upwards
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
尚
|
Reading #
|
2/2
|
No.
|
11161
|
Phonetic component
|
尚
|
Rime group
|
陽
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
尚
|
Old Chinese
|
/*djaŋs/
|
尚
- still; yet
- 年紀尚幼/年纪尚幼 ― niánjì shàng yòu ― still young
不良反應:尚不明確。 [MSC, trad.]
不良反应:尚不明确。 [MSC, simp.]- Bùliángfǎnyìng: shàng bù míngquè. [Pinyin]
- Adverse reactions: still unclear.
- (literary, or in compounds) even
- to value; to esteem; to worship
- 尚武 ― shàngwǔ ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (obsolete) to assist; to administer (for the emperor)
- prevailing custom
- 時尚/时尚 ― shíshàng ― fashion
- (literary, or in compounds) noble; virtuous
- (obsolete) Alternative form of 上 (“to exceed”)
- a surname: Shang
- 尚可喜 ― Shàng Kěxǐ ― Shang Kexi (Chinese general of the Ming and Qing Dynasties)
Dialectal synonyms of
還 (“still; yet”)
[map]
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Classical Chinese
|
猶, 尚
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
還, 仍, 尚
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
還
|
Taiwan
|
還
|
Malaysia
|
還
|
Singapore
|
還
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
還
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Wanrong
|
還
|
Xi'an
|
還
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Lanzhou
|
還
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
還
|
Wuhan
|
還
|
Guilin
|
還
|
Liuzhou
|
還
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
還
|
Yangzhou
|
還
|
Nantong
|
還
|
Hefei
|
還
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
重
|
Hong Kong
|
重
|
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
重
|
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
重
|
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
重
|
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
還
|
Macau
|
重
|
Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
重
|
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
重
|
Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
重
|
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
重
|
Foshan
|
重
|
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
重
|
Foshan (Shunde)
|
重
|
Foshan (Sanshui)
|
重
|
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
重
|
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
還
|
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
重
|
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
重
|
Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
還
|
Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
還
|
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
還
|
Taishan
|
還
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
還
|
Enping (Niujiang)
|
還
|
Heshan (Yayao)
|
重
|
Dongguan
|
重
|
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
重
|
Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
重, 還
|
Qingyuan
|
重
|
Fogang
|
重
|
Yingde (Hanguang)
|
閒
|
Yangshan
|
重
|
Lianshan (Butian)
|
成
|
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
重
|
Shaoguan
|
重
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
重
|
Renhua
|
重
|
Lechang
|
重
|
Sihui
|
重
|
Deqing
|
淨, 重
|
Huaiji
|
重
|
Yunfu
|
鄭
|
Xinxing
|
重
|
Luoding
|
重
|
Yunan (Pingtai)
|
鄭
|
Yangjiang
|
還
|
Xinyi
|
重
|
Nanning
|
重
|
Wuzhou
|
重
|
Yulin
|
重
|
Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
重
|
Mengshan (Xihe)
|
重
|
Beiliu (Tangliao)
|
重
|
Bobai
|
重
|
Qinzhou
|
重
|
Beihai
|
重
|
Ningming
|
重
|
Hengzhou
|
淨
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
重
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
重
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
還
|
Pingxiang
|
還
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
還
|
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
重
|
Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
還
|
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
還
|
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
還
|
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
還
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
還
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
還
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
還
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
還
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
還
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
猶
|
Hong Kong
|
還
|
Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
還
|
Kuching (Hepo)
|
還
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
還
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
還
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
固, 唵
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
固
|
Matsu
|
固
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
猶, 猶閣
|
Quanzhou
|
猶, 猶閣
|
Zhangzhou
|
猶, 猶閣
|
Zhao'an
|
還
|
Tainan
|
猶, 猶閣
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
閣
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
猶, 猶閣, 閣
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
猶, 猶閣
|
Chaozhou
|
還
|
Shantou
|
還
|
Jieyang
|
還
|
Haifeng
|
還
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
還
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
仲
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
重
|
Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
還
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
還
|
Suzhou
|
還
|
Danyang
|
還
|
Wenzhou
|
還
|
Jinhua
|
還
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
還
|
Loudi
|
還
|
Shuangfeng
|
還
|
Quanzhou
|
還
|
- 仍 (réng)
- 仍是 (réngshì)
- 仍然 (réngrán)
- 仍舊/仍旧 (réngjiù)
- 依然 (yīrán)
- 依舊/依旧 (yījiù)
- 兀自 (wùzì) (dialectal or archaic)
- 原徑/原径 (6gnioe-cin) (Wu)
- 嘛閣/嘛阁 (Hokkien)
- 尚且 (shàngqiě)
- 本本 (Hakka)
- 猶且/犹且 (yóuqiě) (literary)
- 猶是/犹是 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 猶然/犹然 (yóurán)
- 猶自/犹自 (yóuzì)
- 還/还 (hái)
- 還是/还是 (háishì)
- 都係/都系 (Cantonese)
- 寅畏 (yínwèi) (literary)
- 尊存 (Hokkien)
- 尊崇 (zūnchóng)
- 尊敬 (zūnjìng)
- 尊重 (zūnzhòng)
- 崇尚 (chóngshàng)
- 崇拜 (chóngbài)
- 崇敬 (chóngjìng)
- 推崇 (tuīchóng)
- 敦尚 (dūnshàng) (literary)
- 敬 (jìng)
- 敬愛/敬爱 (jìng'ài)
- 敬服 (jìngfú)
- 敬畏 (jìngwèi)
- 敬重 (jìngzhòng)
- 畏服 (wèifú) (literary)
- 誠忠/诚忠 (chéngzhōng) (literary)
- 可敬 (kějìng)
- 威嚴/威严 (wēiyán)
- 尊嚴/尊严 (zūnyán)
- 尊貴/尊贵 (zūnguì)
- 崇高 (chónggāo)
- 巖巖/岩岩 (yányán) (literary)
- 高大 (gāodà)
- 高尚 (gāoshàng)
- 高貴/高贵 (gāoguì)
- 高超 (gāochāo) (literary)
- → Tangut: → 𗊻 (*śjo²) (transliteration)
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
尚
|
Reading #
|
1/2
|
No.
|
11156
|
Phonetic component
|
尚
|
Rime group
|
陽
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
常
|
Old Chinese
|
/*djaŋ/
|
Notes
|
說文從向聲,金文不似,疑堂或常初文
|
尚
- Used in 尚羊 (chángyáng).
- Variant pronunciation used in 尚書/尚书 (shàngshū, “position of the chief secretary”).
尚
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 尙)
- Go-on: じょう (jō)←じやう (zyau, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←しやう (syau, historical)
- Kun: くわえる (kuwaeru, くわえる)←くはへる (kufaferu, 尚へる, historical); たかい (takai, 尚い); たかめる (takameru, 尚める); たっとぶ (tattobu, 尚ぶ); とうとぶ (tōtobu, 尚ぶ)←たふとぶ (tafutobu, 尚ぶ, historical); とうとい (tōtoi, 尚い)←たふとい (tafutoi, 尚い, historical); なお (nao, 尚)←なほ (nafo, なほ, historical); ねがう (negau, 尚う)←ねがふ (negafu, 尚ふ, historical)
- Nanori: さね (sane); たか (taka); たかし (takashi); なか (naka); なり (nari); ひさ (hisa); ひさし (hisashi); まさ (masa); まし (mashi); ます (masu); よし (yoshi); より (yori)
Alternative spelling
|
尙 (kyūjitai)
|
From Middle Chinese 尚 (MC dzyangH).
尚 • (shō) ←しやう (syau)?
- esteem, respect
- high status
- long time
- furthermore, still, yet
尚 • (Shō) ←しやう (syau)?
- a surname used by the Ryukyu royal family
- a male or female given name
Alternative spelling
|
尙 (kyūjitai)
|
For pronunciation and definitions of 尚 – see the following entry.
|
|
(This term, 尚, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
|
尚 • (Nao) ←なほ (nafo)?
- a male or female given name
Alternative spelling
|
尙 (kyūjitai)
|
Nominalization of classical adjective 高し (takashi), modern 高い (takai, “high”).
尚 • (Takashi)
- a surname
- a male given name
Alternative spelling
|
尙 (kyūjitai)
|
Nominalization of classical adjective 久し (hisashi), modern 久しい (hisashii, “long time”).
尚 • (Hisashi)
- a male or female given name
尚 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
尚: Hán Nôm readings: chuộng, thượng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.