perimo

Latin

Etymology

From per- +‎ emō, "to obtain, buy".

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈpe.ri.moː/, [ˈpɛrɪmoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpe.ri.mo/, [ˈpɛːrimo]

Verb

perimō (present infinitive perimere, perfect active perēmī, future participle perēmptūrus); third conjugation

1. to annihilate, extinguish, destroy

   Synonyms: ruīnō, dēstruō, sepeliō, impellō, populor, exscindō, perdō, accīdō, aboleō, dīruō, tollō, vāstō, ēvāstō, dēvāstō, absūmō, interimō, occīdō, trucīdō

   Antonyms: ēmendō, reficiō, reparō, corrigō, medeor

2. to hinder, prevent

   Synonyms: supprimō, intersaepiō, moror, prohibeō, impediō, cohibeō, obstruō, refrēnō, arceō, dētineō, tardō, inclūdō, officiō, obstō, premō, saepiō, reprimō, comprimō, sustentō

   Antonyms: līberō, eximō, absolvō, exonerō, excipiō, ēmittō

3. to kill, slay

   Synonyms: ēnecō, occīdō, trucīdō, cōnficiō, caedō, obtruncō, necō, iugulō, percutiō, interficiō, interimō, sōpiō, peragō, dēiciō, tollō, absūmō, cōnsūmō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of perimō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	perimō	perimis	perimit	perimimus	perimitis	perimunt
	imperfect	perimēbam	perimēbās	perimēbat	perimēbāmus	perimēbātis	perimēbant
	future	perimam	perimēs	perimet	perimēmus	perimētis	periment
	perfect	perēmī	perēmistī	perēmit	perēmimus	perēmistis	perēmērunt, perēmēre
	pluperfect	perēmeram	perēmerās	perēmerat	perēmerāmus	perēmerātis	perēmerant
	future perfect	perēmerō	perēmeris	perēmerit	perēmerimus	perēmeritis	perēmerint
passive	present	perimor	perimeris, perimere	perimitur	perimimur	perimiminī	perimuntur
	imperfect	perimēbar	perimēbāris, perimēbāre	perimēbātur	perimēbāmur	perimēbāminī	perimēbantur
	future	perimar	perimēris, perimēre	perimētur	perimēmur	perimēminī	perimentur
	perfect	perēmptus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	perēmptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	perēmptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	perimam	perimās	perimat	perimāmus	perimātis	perimant
	imperfect	perimerem	perimerēs	perimeret	perimerēmus	perimerētis	perimerent
	perfect	perēmerim	perēmerīs	perēmerit	perēmerīmus	perēmerītis	perēmerint
	pluperfect	perēmissem	perēmissēs	perēmisset	perēmissēmus	perēmissētis	perēmissent
passive	present	perimar	perimāris, perimāre	perimātur	perimāmur	perimāminī	perimantur
	imperfect	perimerer	perimerēris, perimerēre	perimerētur	perimerēmur	perimerēminī	perimerentur
	perfect	perēmptus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	perēmptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	perime	—	—	perimite	—
	future	—	perimitō	perimitō	—	perimitōte	perimuntō
passive	present	—	perimere	—	—	perimiminī	—
	future	—	perimitor	perimitor	—	—	perimuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		perimere	perēmisse	perēmptūrum esse	perimī	perēmptum esse	perēmptum īrī
participles		perimēns	—	perēmptūrus	—	perēmptus	perimendus, perimundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		perimendī	perimendō	perimendum	perimendō	perēmptum	perēmptū

Derived terms

• peremptiō
• peremptōrius

Descendants

• English: perempt (borrowing)
• French: périmer (borrowing)
• Portuguese: perimir (borrowing)
• Spanish: perimir (borrowing)

References

• “perimo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “perimo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• perimo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Serbo-Croatian

Verb

perimo (Cyrillic spelling перимо)

1. first-person plural imperative of prati