incido

Italian

Verb

incido

1. first-person singular present indicative of incidere

Anagrams

• cidoni, cnidio, codini, condii, conidi, indico, indicò

Latin

Etymology 1

From in- (“into, to”) +‎ cadō (“to fall, fall down, drop”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈin.ki.doː/, [ˈɪŋkɪd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈin.t͡ʃi.do/, [ˈin̠ʲt͡ʃid̪o]

Verb

incidō (present infinitive incidere, perfect active incidī, future participle incāsūrus); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle

1. (literally)
   1. (in general) to fall or drop [with in (+ accusative) or dative ‘into or upon something’]
   2. (in particular) to fall upon, meet, come upon (by chance), happen on, fall in with [with in (+ accusative) or inter (+ accusative) or dative ‘a person or thing’]
   3. (transferred sense) to fall upon, attack, assault

      incidere in hostes ― to fall upon the enemy

2. (figurative) [with in (+ accusative) or dative]
   1. (in general) to fall into any condition

      manibus (or in manus) incidere ― to fall under the influence (or authority) of someone

   2. to fall upon, arise, occur; to happen to, befall
   3. (in particular)
      1. to fall upon accidentally; to crop up, fall upon, light upon in thought or conversation
      2. to come or occur to one's mind

         casu in alicuius mentionem incidere ― to come to one’s mind by chance

      3. to fall upon, happen in a certain time
         • Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I, 43:

           quod raro incidebat

           which rarely happened

Usage notes

In Late Latin, the prepositional use is sometimes replaced with a bare accusative.

Conjugation

Conjugation of incidō (third conjugation, no supine stem except in the future active participle, active only)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	incidō	incidis	incidit	incidimus	inciditis	incidunt
	imperfect	incidēbam	incidēbās	incidēbat	incidēbāmus	incidēbātis	incidēbant
	future	incidam	incidēs	incidet	incidēmus	incidētis	incident
	perfect	incidī	incidistī	incidit	incidimus	incidistis	incidērunt, incidēre
	pluperfect	incideram	inciderās	inciderat	inciderāmus	inciderātis	inciderant
	future perfect	inciderō	incideris	inciderit	inciderimus	incideritis	inciderint
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	incidam	incidās	incidat	incidāmus	incidātis	incidant
	imperfect	inciderem	inciderēs	incideret	inciderēmus	inciderētis	inciderent
	perfect	inciderim	inciderīs	inciderit	inciderīmus	inciderītis	inciderint
	pluperfect	incidissem	incidissēs	incidisset	incidissēmus	incidissētis	incidissent
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	incide	—	—	incidite	—
	future	—	inciditō	inciditō	—	inciditōte	inciduntō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		incidere	incidisse	incāsūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		incidēns	—	incāsūrus	—	—	—
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		incidendī	incidendō	incidendum	incidendō	—	—

Synonyms

• (fall): corruō, accidō, cadō, incurrō, occidō, ruō
• (happen): ēveniō, interveniō, obveniō, obtingō, accidō, accēdō, incurrō, contingō, intercidō, expetō, fīō
• (assault): invādō, incurrō, impetō, aggredior, īnstō, inruō, excurrō, concurrō, occurrō, petō, accēdō, irrumpō, intrō, incēdō, adorior, adeō, opprimō, appetō, incessō, arripiō, lacessō

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “fall”): orior

Derived terms

• coincidō
• incidēns
• superincidō

Related terms

• accidō
• cadō
• concidō
• dēcidō
• excidō
• intercidō
• occidō
• prōcidō
• recidō
• succidō

 

Descendants

incidō

• → Catalan: incidir
• → Portuguese: incidir
• → Spanish: incidir

Etymology 2

From in- (“into, to”) +‎ caedō (“to cut, hew, lop; to beat, strike”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /inˈkiː.doː/, [ɪŋˈkiːd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /inˈt͡ʃi.do/, [in̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːd̪o]

Verb

incīdō (present infinitive incīdere, perfect active incīdī, supine incīsum); third conjugation

1. (literally, Classical Latin) to cut or hew open, into, through, or up; to dissect, slit, sever; to clip

   Synonyms: findō, scindō, dīscindō, discerpō, discīdō, carpō, intercīdō, amputō, putō

2. (transferred sense)
3. to cut into, carve, engrave, inscribe on something
4. (rare) to make by cutting, cut
5. (figurative)
6. to break off, interrupt, stop, put an end to
7. to cut off, cut short, take away, remove
8. (rhetoric) to make by cutting, to cut

Conjugation

Conjugation of incīdō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	incīdō	incīdis	incīdit	incīdimus	incīditis	incīdunt
	imperfect	incīdēbam	incīdēbās	incīdēbat	incīdēbāmus	incīdēbātis	incīdēbant
	future	incīdam	incīdēs	incīdet	incīdēmus	incīdētis	incīdent
	perfect	incīdī	incīdistī	incīdit	incīdimus	incīdistis	incīdērunt, incīdēre
	pluperfect	incīderam	incīderās	incīderat	incīderāmus	incīderātis	incīderant
	future perfect	incīderō	incīderis	incīderit	incīderimus	incīderitis	incīderint
passive	present	incīdor	incīderis, incīdere	incīditur	incīdimur	incīdiminī	incīduntur
	imperfect	incīdēbar	incīdēbāris, incīdēbāre	incīdēbātur	incīdēbāmur	incīdēbāminī	incīdēbantur
	future	incīdar	incīdēris, incīdēre	incīdētur	incīdēmur	incīdēminī	incīdentur
	perfect	incīsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	incīsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	incīsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	incīdam	incīdās	incīdat	incīdāmus	incīdātis	incīdant
	imperfect	incīderem	incīderēs	incīderet	incīderēmus	incīderētis	incīderent
	perfect	incīderim	incīderīs	incīderit	incīderīmus	incīderītis	incīderint
	pluperfect	incīdissem	incīdissēs	incīdisset	incīdissēmus	incīdissētis	incīdissent
passive	present	incīdar	incīdāris, incīdāre	incīdātur	incīdāmur	incīdāminī	incīdantur
	imperfect	incīderer	incīderēris, incīderēre	incīderētur	incīderēmur	incīderēminī	incīderentur
	perfect	incīsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	incīsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	incīde	—	—	incīdite	—
	future	—	incīditō	incīditō	—	incīditōte	incīduntō
passive	present	—	incīdere	—	—	incīdiminī	—
	future	—	incīditor	incīditor	—	—	incīduntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		incīdere	incīdisse	incīsūrum esse	incīdī	incīsum esse	incīsum īrī
participles		incīdēns	—	incīsūrus	—	incīsus	incīdendus, incīdundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		incīdendī	incīdendō	incīdendum	incīdendō	incīsum	incīsū

Derived terms

• incīsē
• incīsim
• incīsiō
• incīsor
• incīsum
• incīsūra
• incīsus

 

Related terms

• abscīdō
• accīdō
• caedō
• circumcīdō
• concīdō
• dēcīdō
• discīdō
• excīdō
• intercīdō
• occīdō
• percīdō
• praecīdō
• procīdō
• recīdō
• succīdō
• trānscīdō

 

Descendants

incīdō

• → English: incide, incise
• → Italian: incidere
• → Spanish: incidir

References

• “incido”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “incido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• incido in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to meet, come across a person; to meet casually: incidere in aliquem
    
  • occasions arise for..: incidunt tempora, cum
    
  • to fall unexpectedly into some one's hands: in alicuius manus incidere
    
  • to happen during a person's life, year of office: in aetatem alicuius, in annum incidere
    
  • he fell ill: in morbum incidit
    
  • to be overtaken by calamity: in calamitatem incidere
    
  • to find oneself in a hazardous position: in pericula incidere, incurrere
    
  • to suffer reproof; to be criticised, blamed: in vituperationem, reprehensionem cadere, incidere, venire
    
  • to mention a thing incidentally, casually: in mentionem alicuius rei incidere
    
  • to mention a thing incidentally, casually: mentio alicuius rei incidit
    
  • to happen to think of..: in eam cogitationem incidere
    
  • to be overwhelmed by a great affliction: in maximos luctus incidere
    
  • terror, panic seizes some one: terror incidit alicui
    
  • to cut off all hope: spem praecīdere, incidere (Liv. 2. 15)
    
  • to talk of a subject which was then the common topic of conversation: in eum sermonem incidere, qui tum fere multis erat in ore
    
  • the conversation turned on..: sermo incidit de aliqua re
    
  • to get into debt: incidere in aes alienum
    
  • (ambiguous) the epitaph: elogium in sepulcro incisum
    
• DIZIONARIO LATINO OLIVETTI

Anagrams

• indico

Portuguese

Verb

incido

1. first-person singular present indicative of incidir

Spanish

Verb

incido

1. first-person singular present indicative of incidir