Wiktionary

術

See also: 术
術 U+8853, 術
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8853
← 衒
[U+8852] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 衔 →
[U+8854]

Translingual

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Han character

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術 (Kangxi radical 144, 行+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹人戈金弓 (HOICN) or 竹人戈木弓 (HOIDN), four-corner 21904, composition ⿴行术(G) or ⿲彳术亍(G) or ⿴行朮(HTJKV) or ⿲彳朮亍(HTJKV))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1109, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34046
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1573, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 826, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+8853

Chinese

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trad. 術
simp. 术*
alternative forms 𰐱

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (朮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
訹 *slud
怵 *l̥ʰud
朮 *l'ud, *ɦljud
炢 *l'ud
術 *ɦljud
述 *ɦljud
秫 *ɦljud
沭 *ɦljud
蒁 *ɦrud

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦljud) : semantic 行 (“street, path”) + phonetic 朮 (OC *l'ud, *ɦljud).

For the “to throw” definition, from English shoot.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • soh7/suoh7 - more common (e.g. 美術);
  • soeh7/syeh7 - less common (e.g. 手術).
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 術
Mandarin Beijing /ʂu⁵¹/
Harbin /ʂu⁵³/
Tianjin /su⁵³/
Jinan /ʂu²¹/
Qingdao /ʃu⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʂu⁴²/
Xi'an /fu²⁴/
Xining /fv̩⁵³/
Yinchuan /ʂu¹³/
Lanzhou /fu⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʂu²¹³/
/fu²¹³/
Wuhan /ɕy²¹³/
Chengdu /su¹³/
Guiyang /su²¹/
Kunming /ʂu³¹/
Nanjing /ʂuʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʂuəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /suəʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /suʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /suəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /zoʔ¹/
Suzhou /zəʔ³/
Hangzhou /zz̩ʷəʔ²/
Wenzhou /jy²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ɕyʔ²¹/
Tunxi /səu⁵/ 技～
/siu¹¹/ 手～
Xiang Changsha /ɕy²⁴/
Xiangtan /ɕy⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /sɨʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /sut̚⁵/
Taoyuan /sut̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /søt̚²/
Nanning /ɬɐt̚²²/
Hong Kong /søt̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sut̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /suʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /sy²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /suk̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tut̚³/
Rime
Character 術
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 船 (27)
Final (韻) 術 (52)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 食聿切
Baxter zywit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʑiuɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʑʷit̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʑjuet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʑwit̚/
Li
Rong 		/d͡ʑiuĕt̚/
Wang
Li 		/d͡ʑĭuĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/d͡ʑʰi̯uĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		seot6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 術
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ zywit ›
Old
Chinese 		/*Cə-lut/
English technique

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 術
Reading # 1/1
No. 11853
Phonetic
component 		术
Rime
group 		物
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		術
Old
Chinese 		/*ɦljud/

Definitions

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術

  1. (obsolete) street; avenue
  2. art; craft; skill; technique
    醫術／医术  ―  yīshù  ―  the art of healing
    學術／学术  ―  xuéshù  ―  scholarship; academics
    美術／美术  ―  měishù  ―  fine arts
    技術／技术  ―  jìshù  ―  technology
  3. method; tactics
    權術／权术  ―  quánshù  ―  political manoeuvre
    心術／心术  ―  xīnshù  ―  scheme; plotting
  4. Short for 手術／手术 (shǒushù, “surgery”), often used as suffix
    碎石術／碎石术  ―  suìshíshù  ―  lithotripsy
    輸精管切除術／输精管切除术  ―  shūjīngguǎn qièchúshù  ―  vasectomy
  5. † Alternative form of 述 (shù)
  6. (Hokkien) to dupe; to hoodwink; to scam
    所有的錢攏予伊術了了。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
    所有的钱拢予伊术了了。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
    Só͘-ū ê chîⁿ lóng hō͘ i su̍t liáu-liáu. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    He was hoodwinked by him out of all his money.
  7. (Mainland China Hokkien) to run quickly
    術一下著到遮。 [Hokkien, trad.]
    术一下着到遮。 [Hokkien, simp.]
    Su̍t chi̍t-ē tio̍h kàu chiâ. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    Run a bit and you'll get here.
  8. (Mainland China Hokkien) quickly; swiftly; at lightning speed
    食甲術術吼／食甲术术吼 [Hokkien]  ―  chia̍h kah su̍t su̍t háu [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to eat quickly (to eat with whispering sounds)
  9. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to throw; to cast
    術籃／术篮 [Hokkien]  ―  su̍t-nâ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to shoot
  10. (Quanzhou Hokkien) gesture; sign; signal
    啞口拍術。／哑口拍术。 [Hokkien]  ―  Iak-kháu phah su̍t. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  The mute person made hand signals.
  11. Short for 術力口／术力口 (Shùlìkǒu, “VOCALOID”).

Synonyms

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Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai 術
Kyūjitai
[1]
術󠄁
術+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1) 		 
術󠄃
術+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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術

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. art
  2. technique
  3. skill
  4. means
  5. trick
  6. resources
  7. magic

Readings

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Compounds

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Compounds

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
術
じゅつ
Grade: 5
goon

From Middle Chinese 術 (MC zywit). First cited in Japanese to 920.[2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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術(じゅつ) • (jutsu) 

  1. technique
  2. art
  3. way, means

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
術
すべ
Grade: 5
kun'yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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術(すべ) • (sube) 

  1. means, way

References

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  1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1912 (paper), page 1008 (digital)
  2. ^ “術”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 術 (MC zywit).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

術 (eumhun 재주 술 (jaeju sul))

  1. hanja form? of 술 (“wits; brains; head”)
  2. hanja form? of 술 (“trick; trap; ruse; artifice”)
  3. hanja form? of 술 (“talent; skill; gift; knack”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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術: Hán Việt readings: thuật, toại

  1. (usually in compounds) art; craft; skill; technique
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