憑
|
Translingual
editHan character
edit憑 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 戈火心 (IFP), four-corner 31332, composition ⿱馮心)
Derived characters
editRelated characters
edit- 凭 (Simplified form of 憑)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 402, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11210
- Dae Jaweon: page 742, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2351, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6191
Chinese
editGlyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *bɯŋ) : phonetic 馮 (OC *brɯŋ, *bɯŋ) + semantic 心.
Etymology 1
edittrad. | 憑 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 凭 | |
alternative forms | 凴/凭 凭 “to lean on; to depend on” |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): bing2
- Eastern Min (BUC): bìng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: píng
- Wade–Giles: pʻing2
- Yale: píng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyng
- Palladius: пин (pin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pang4
- Yale: pàhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: pang4
- Guangdong Romanization: peng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɐŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: pang3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phìn
- Hakka Romanization System: pinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pin2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰin¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bing2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pĩŋ⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- pîn - vernacular;
- pêng - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pêng5 / bêng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phêng / pêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰeŋ⁵⁵/, /peŋ⁵⁵/
- Middle Chinese: bing
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]rəŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bɯŋ/
Definitions
edit憑
- to lean on; to lean against
- to depend on; to rely on
- (colloquial) no matter
- on the basis of; according to; by
- proof; evidence
- (literary) to request
- Alternative form of 馮/冯 (“to wade across a river”)
Synonyms
edit- (to depend on):
- 仗恃 (zhàngshì) (literary, chiefly derogatory)
- 仰仗 (yǎngzhàng)
- 仰賴/仰赖 (yǎnglài)
- 依 (yī)
- 依仗 (yīzhàng)
- 依倚 (Hokkien)
- 依恃 (yīshì) (literary)
- 依歸/依归 (yīguī) (literary)
- 依託/依托 (yītuō)
- 依賴/依赖 (yīlài)
- 依附 (yīfù)
- 依靠 (yīkào)
- 倚仗 (yǐzhàng)
- 倚倚 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 借助 (jièzhù)
- 倚賴/倚赖 (yǐlài)
- 倚靠 (yǐkào)
- 寄 (jì)
- 展品棒 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 怙恃 (hùshì) (literary)
- 憑仗/凭仗 (píngzhàng)
- 憑依/凭依 (píngyī)
- 憑借/凭借 (píngjiè)
- 憑恃/凭恃 (píngshì)
- 憑靠/凭靠 (píngkào)
- 指 (zhǐ)
- 據/据
- 歸依/归依 (guīyī) (literary)
- 聊 (liáo) (formal)
- 賴/赖 (lài) (literary, or in compounds only)
- (no matter):
- (on the basis of):
- (proof):
- 佐證/佐证 (zuǒzhèng)
- 例證/例证 (lìzhèng)
- 信 (literary, or in compounds)
- 信據/信据 (xìnjù) (literary, reliable evidence)
- 力證/力证 (lìzhèng) (strong evidence)
- 印證/印证 (yìnzhèng)
- 實證/实证 (shízhèng) (concrete evidence)
- 干證 (Hokkien)
- 憑信/凭信 (píngxìn)
- 憑據/凭据 (píngjù)
- 憑條/凭条 (Min Nan)
- 憑證/凭证 (píngzhèng)
- 據/据 (literary, or in compounds)
- 論證/论证 (lùnzhèng)
- 證/证 (zhèng)
- 證據/证据 (zhèngjù)
- 證明/证明 (zhèngmíng)
- 證見/证见 (Hokkien, literary)
- (to request):
Compounds
edit- 不足為憑/不足为凭 (bùzúwéipíng)
- 任憑/任凭 (rènpíng)
- 依憑/依凭 (yīpíng)
- 債權憑證/债权凭证
- 公憑/公凭
- 受益憑證/受益凭证
- 口說無憑/口说无凭 (kǒushuōwúpíng)
- 各憑本事/各凭本事
- 單憑/单凭
- 執憑文帖/执凭文帖
- 專賣憑證/专卖凭证
- 憑仗/凭仗 (píngzhàng)
- 憑依/凭依 (píngyī)
- 憑信/凭信 (píngxìn)
- 憑借/凭借 (píngjiè)
- 憑倚/凭倚
- 憑准
- 憑券/凭券
- 憑單/凭单 (píngdān)
- 憑噫/凭噫
- 憑媒說合/凭媒说合
- 憑山俯海/凭山俯海
- 憑弔/凭吊 (píngdiào)
- 憑心/凭心
- 憑恃/凭恃 (píngshì)
- 憑摺/凭折
- 憑據/凭据 (píngjù)
- 憑桌/凭桌
- 憑欄/凭栏 (pínglán)
- 憑河暴虎/凭河暴虎
- 憑準/凭准 (píngzhǔn)
- 憑照/凭照
- 憑眺/凭眺
- 憑票/凭票
- 憑空/凭空 (píngkōng)
- 憑空捏造/凭空捏造
- 憑空杜撰
- 憑肩/凭肩
- 憑脈/凭脉
- 憑良心說/凭良心说
- 憑著/凭著
- 憑藉/凭借 (píngjiè)
- 憑虛/凭虚
- 憑虛公子/凭虚公子
- 憑虛構象/凭虚构象
- 憑證/凭证 (píngzhèng)
- 憑軾/凭轼
- 憑闌/凭阑
- 憑陵/凭陵
- 憑險/凭险
- 憑驗/凭验
- 憑高/凭高
- 憑高望遠/凭高望远
- 戴憑奪席/戴凭夺席
- 戴憑重席/戴凭重席
- 文憑/文凭 (wénpíng)
- 有憑有據/有凭有据
- 有證為憑/有证为凭
- 無憑/无凭
- 狐憑鼠伏/狐凭鼠伏
- 白憑無故/白凭无故
- 真憑實據/真凭实据 (zhēnpíngshíjù)
- 空口無憑/空口无凭 (kōngkǒuwúpíng)
- 聽憑/听凭 (tīngpíng)
- 聽憑尊便/听凭尊便 (tīngpíngzūnbiàn)
- 鼠憑社貴/鼠凭社贵
Descendants
editEtymology 2
edittrad. | 憑 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 凭 |
Pronunciation
edit- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bang6
- Yale: bahng
- Cantonese Pinyin: bang6
- Guangdong Romanization: beng6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐŋ²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: bang5
- Sinological IPA (key): /paŋ³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
Definitions
edit憑
Compounds
editEtymology 3
editPronunciation
edittrad. | 憑 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 凭 | |
alternative forms | 屏 拼 |
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: peng1
- Yale: pēng
- Cantonese Pinyin: peng1
- Guangdong Romanization: péng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit憑 (Cantonese)
Compounds
editJapanese
editKanji
edit憑
Readings
editCompounds
edit- 憑依 (hyōi): spirit possession
- 信憑性 (shinpyōsei): credibility
Korean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 憑 (MC bing).
Hanja
editCompounds
editReferences
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
editHan character
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Jin verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese prepositions
- Mandarin prepositions
- Cantonese prepositions
- Taishanese prepositions
- Hakka prepositions
- Jin prepositions
- Eastern Min prepositions
- Hokkien prepositions
- Teochew prepositions
- Middle Chinese prepositions
- Old Chinese prepositions
- Chinese conjunctions
- Mandarin conjunctions
- Cantonese conjunctions
- Taishanese conjunctions
- Hakka conjunctions
- Jin conjunctions
- Eastern Min conjunctions
- Hokkien conjunctions
- Teochew conjunctions
- Middle Chinese conjunctions
- Old Chinese conjunctions
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 憑
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Chinese colloquialisms
- Chinese literary terms
- Cantonese Chinese
- Hakka Chinese
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading びょう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ひょう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading よ・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たの・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つ・く
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters