CERN Accelerating science

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1.
The $\pi^+\pi^-$ Coulomb interaction study and its use in the data processing / Adeva, B. (Santiago de Compostela U.) ; Afanasyev, L. (Dubna, JINR) ; Anania, A. (INFN, Messina) ; Aogaki, S. (Bucharest, IFIN-HH) ; Benelli, A. (Prague, Tech. U.) ; Brekhovskikh, V. (Serpukhov, IHEP) ; Cechak, T. (Prague, Tech. U.) ; Chiba, M. (Tokyo Metropolitan U.) ; Chliapnikov, P. (Serpukhov, IHEP) ; Drijard, D. (Prague, Tech. U. ; CERN) et al.
In this work the Coulomb effects (Coulomb correlations) were studied using experimental $\pi^+\pi^-$ pair distributions in $Q$, the relative momentum in the pair center of mass system (c.m.s), and its projections $Q_L$ (longitudinal component) and $Q_t$ (transverse component) relative to the pair direction in the laboratory system (l.s.). The major part of the pion pairs is produced by decay of $\rho, \omega$ and $\Delta$ and other short-lived sources (Coulomb pairs). [...]
arXiv:2409.12696; CERN-EP-2023-276.- Geneva : CERN, 2024-11-01 - 11 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 110 (2024) 092005 Draft (restricted): PDF; Fulltext: DIRAC-Coulomb-correct - PDF; 2409.12696 - PDF;
2.
Investigation of $K^+K^-$ pairs in the effective mass region near $2m_K$ / DIRAC Collaboration
The DIRAC experiment at CERN investigated in the reaction $\rm{p}(24~\rm{GeV}/c) + Ni$ the particle pairs $K^+K^-, \pi^+ \pi^-$ and $p \bar{p}$ with relative momentum $Q$ in the pair system less than 100 MeV/c. Because of background influence studies, DIRAC explored three subsamples of $K^+K^-$ pairs, obtained by subtracting -- using time-of-flight (TOF) technique -- background from initial $Q$ distributions with $K^+K^-$ sample fractions more than 70%, 50% and 30%. [...]
arXiv:2204.01857; CERN-EP-2022-058.- 2022-08-01 - 18 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 106 (2022) 032006 Fulltext: PhysRevD.106.032006 - PDF; 2204.01857 - PDF;
3.
Drell-Yan lepton-pair production: $q_T$ resummation at N$^3$LL accuracy and fiducial cross sections at N$^3$LO / Camarda, Stefano (CERN) ; Cieri, Leandro (INFN, Florence) ; Ferrera, Giancarlo (INFN, Milan)
We present high-accuracy QCD predictions for the transverse-momentum ($q_T$) distribution and fiducial cross sections of Drell-Yan lepton pairs produced in hadronic collisions. At small value of $q_T$ we resum to all perturbative orders the logarithmically enhanced contributions up to next-to-next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic (N$^3$LL) accuracy, including all the next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N$^3$LO) (i.e. [...]
arXiv:2103.04974.- 2021-12-01 - 17 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 104 (2021) L111503 Fulltext: PhysRevD.104.L111503 - PDF; 2103.04974 - PDF;
4.
Exotic meson $\pi_1(1600)$ with $J^{PC} = 1^{-+}$ and its decay into $\rho(770)\pi$ / COMPASS Collaboration
We study the spin-exotic $J^{PC} = 1^{-+}$ amplitude in single-diffractive dissociation of 190 GeV$/c$ pions into $\pi^-\pi^-\pi^+$ using a hydrogen target and confirm the $\pi_1(1600) \to \rho(770) \pi$ amplitude, which interferes with a nonresonant $1^{-+}$ amplitude. We demonstrate that conflicting conclusions from previous studies on these amplitudes can be attributed to different analysis models and different treatment of the dependence of the amplitudes on the squared four-momentum transfer and we thus reconcile their experimental findings. [...]
arXiv:2108.01744; CERN-EP-2021–162.- 2022-01-01 - 30 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 105 (2022) 012005 Fulltext: 2108.01744 - PDF; PhysRevD.105.012005 - PDF;
5.
Discovering true tauonium via two-photon fusion at $e^+e^-$ and hadron colliders / d'Enterria, David (CERN) ; Shao, Hua-Sheng (Paris, LPTHE)
The feasibility of observing true tauonium, the bound state of two tau leptons, $\mathcal{T}_0\equiv(\tau^+\tau^-)_0$, via photon-photon collisions at $e^+e^-$ colliders and at the LHC, is studied. The production cross sections of the process $\gamma\gamma\to\mathcal{T}_0\to\gamma\gamma$-- as well as those of all relevant backgrounds: spin-0 and 2 charmonium resonances decaying to diphotons, and light-by-light scattering -- are computed in the equivalent photon approximation for $e^+e^-$ collisions at BES III ($\sqrt{s} = 3.8$ GeV), Belle II ($\sqrt{s} = 10.6$ GeV), and FCC-ee ($\sqrt{s} = 91.2$ GeV), as well as for ultraperipheral p-p, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC. [...]
arXiv:2202.02316.- 2022-05-01 - 9 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 105 (2022) 093008 Fulltext: PDF;
6.
A Triangle Singularity as the Origin of the $a_1(1420)$ / Alexeev, G.D. (Dubna, JINR) ; Alexeev, M.G. (Turin U. ; INFN, Turin) ; Amoroso, A. (Turin U. ; INFN, Turin) ; Andrieux, V. (CERN ; Illinois U., Urbana) ; Anosov, V. (Dubna, JINR) ; Antoshkin, A. (Dubna, JINR) ; Augsten, K. (Dubna, JINR ; CTU, Prague) ; Augustyniak, W. (NCBJ, Warsaw) ; Azevedo, C.D.R. (Aveiro U.) ; Badełek, B. (Warsaw U.) et al.
The COMPASS experiment recently discovered a new isovector resonance-like signal with axial-vector quantum numbers, the $a_1(1420)$, decaying to $f_0(980)\pi$. With a mass too close to and a width smaller than the axial-vector ground state $a_1(1260)$, it was immediately interpreted as a new light exotic meson, similar to the $X$, $Y$, $Z$ states in the hidden-charm sector. [...]
arXiv:2006.05342; CERN-EP-2020-104.- Geneva : CERN, 2021-08-18 - 21 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. Draft (restricted): PDF; Fulltext: CERN-EP-2020-104 - PDF; 2006.05342 - PDF;
7.
Discrete R-symmetry, various energy scales, and gravitational waves / Choi, Gongjun (CERN) ; Lin, Weikang (Shanghai Jiao Tong U.) ; Yanagida, Tsutomu T. (Shanghai Jiao Tong U. ; Tokyo U.)
We present a supersymmetric model where energy scales of a discrete $R$-symmetry breaking ($Z_{6R}$) and cosmic inflation are commonly attributed to the confinement scale of a hidden $Sp(2)$ strong dynamics. Apart from these, SUSY-breaking scale, the Higgsino mass and the right-handed neutrino masses are all shown to stem from $Z_{6R}$ breaking scale inferred from CMB observables. [...]
arXiv:2201.03083; CERN-TH-2022-002.- 2022-03-01 - 28 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 105 (2022) 055033 Fulltext: PhysRevD.105.055033 - PDF; 2201.03083 - PDF;
8.
Measurement of the Charged-Pion Polarizability / COMPASS Collaboration
The COMPASS collaboration at CERN has investigated pion Compton scattering, $\pi^-\gamma\rightarrow \pi^-\gamma$, at centre-of-mass energy below 3.5 pion masses. The process is embedded in the reaction $\pi^-\mathrm{Ni}\rightarrow\pi^-\gamma\;\mathrm{Ni}$, which is initiated by 190 GeV pions impinging on a nickel target. [...]
arXiv:1405.6377; CERN-PH-EP-2014-109; CERN-PH-EP-2014-109.- Geneva : CERN, 2015-02-10 - 6 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 (2015) 062002 APS Open Access article: PDF; Draft (restricted): PDF; Fulltext: arXiv:1405.6377 - PDF; CERN-PH-EP-2014-109 - PDF; External link: Interactions.org article
9.
Exclusive $\omega$ meson muoproduction on transversely polarised protons / COMPASS Collaboration
Exclusive production of $\omega$ mesons was studied at the COMPASS experiment by scattering $160~\mathrm{GeV}/\mathit{c}$ muons off transversely polarised protons. Five single-spin and three double-spin azimuthal asymmetries were measured in the range of photon virtuality $1~(\mathrm{GeV}/\mathit{c})^2 < Q^2 < 10~(\mathrm{GeV}/\mathit{c})^2$, Bjorken scaling variable $0.003 < x_{\mathit{Bj}} < 0.3$ and transverse momentum squared of the $\omega$ meson $0.05~(\mathrm{GeV}/\mathit{c})^2 < p_{T}^{2} < 0.5~(\mathrm{GeV}/\mathit{c})^2$. [...]
arXiv:1606.03725; CERN-EP-2016-157.- Geneva : CERN, 2017-02 - 22 p. - Published in : Nucl. Phys. B 915 (2017) 454-475 Article from SCOAP3: PDF; Fulltext: arXiv:1606.03725 - PDF; 1606.03725 - PDF; External link: Preprint
10.
Probing Neutral Triple Gauge Couplings at the LHC and Future Hadron Colliders / Ellis, John (King's Coll. London ; CERN ; NICPB, Tallinn ; Tsung-Dao Lee Inst., Shanghai ; SKLPPC, Shanghai) ; He, Hong-Jian (Tsung-Dao Lee Inst., Shanghai ; SKLPPC, Shanghai ; Tsinghua U., Beijing ; Tsinghua U., Beijing, CHEP) ; Xiao, Rui-Qing (King's Coll. London ; Tsung-Dao Lee Inst., Shanghai ; SKLPPC, Shanghai)
We study probes of neutral triple gauge couplings (nTGCs) at the LHC and the proposed 100TeV $pp$ colliders, and compare their sensitivity reaches with those of the proposed $e^+ e^-$ colliders. The nTGCs provide a unique window to the new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) because they can arise from SM effective field theory (SMEFT) operators that respect the full electroweak gauge group $SU(2)_L\otimes U(1)_Y$ of the SM only at the level of dimension-8 or higher. [...]
arXiv:2206.11676; KCL-PH-TH/2022-35; CERN-TH-2022-089.- 2023-02-01 - 57 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 107 (2023) 035005 Fulltext: 2206.11676 - PDF; Publication - PDF;

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