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层间核

维基百科,自由的百科全书
層間核
視丘核團
基本信息
屬於視丘
标识字符
拉丁文nuclei intralaminares thalami
縮寫ITN
MeSHD020646
NeuroNames英语NeuroNames317
NeuroLex英语NeuroLex IDbirnlex_1530
TA98A14.1.08.615
TA25685
FMAFMA:62021
神经解剖学术语英语Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

層間核(英語:intralaminar thalamic nuclei ,縮寫ITN) 是視丘內髓層中神經元的集合,一般分為兩個部分:[1]

視丘層間核的退化可能與進行性上眼神經核麻痺症英语progressive supranuclear palsy帕金森氏症有關。[2]此外,視丘旁正中動脈梗塞可能導致多種特徵,如定向障礙、精神錯亂、嗜睡、深度昏迷或運動不能性緘默症英语akinetic mutism[3] 層間核在腦外傷中也受到顯著影響, 一項針對閉合性頭部損傷患者的屍檢研究表明,這些神經核的參與與不同程度的殘疾有相關性。[4][5]

參見

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參考來源

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  1. ^ Mancall, E., Brock, D. & Gray, H. (2011). Gray's clinical neuroanatomy the anatomic basis for clinical neuroscience. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders.
  2. ^ Henderson JM, Carpenter K, Cartwright H, Halliday GM. Loss of thalamic intralaminar nuclei in progressive supranuclear palsy and Parkinson's disease: clinical and therapeutic implications. Brain. July 2000, 123 (7): 1410–21. PMID 10869053. doi:10.1093/brain/123.7.1410可免费查阅. 
  3. ^ Schmahmann, Jeremy D. Vascular Syndromes of the Thalamus. Stroke. 2003-09-21, 34 (9): 2264–2278 [2024-01-21]. ISSN 0039-2499. PMID 12933968. S2CID 6347059. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000087786.38997.9E. (原始内容存档于2023-03-29) (英语). 
  4. ^ Maxwell, William L.; MacKinnon, Mary Anne; Smith, Douglas H.; McIntosh, Tracy K.; Graham, David I. Thalamic Nuclei After Human Blunt Head Injury. Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology. 2006, 65 (5): 478–488 [2023-03-29]. PMID 16772871. S2CID 15304046. doi:10.1097/01.jnen.0000229241.28619.75可免费查阅. (原始内容存档于2022-12-09). 
  5. ^ Benarroch, Eduardo E. The midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei: Anatomic and functional specificity and implications in neurologic disease. Neurology. 2008-09-16, 71 (12): 944–949 [2024-01-21]. ISSN 0028-3878. PMID 18794498. S2CID 3397224. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000326066.57313.13. (原始内容存档于2023-10-17) (英语). 

外部連結

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