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    19th Century Philippines

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    Sebastian Narciso
    This document provides context about Jose Rizal and 19th century Philippines. It discusses Spain's unstable political situation during this time period and the economic and social transformations occurring in the Philippines under Spanish colonial rule, including the development of an export-focused economy. It also describes the ilustrado class that Rizal was a part of and outlines his secret mission of observing other European countries to prepare for liberating the Filipino people from oppression. Finally, it provides details about Rizal's studies and travels in Europe.

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    19th Century Philippines

    Uploaded by

    Sebastian Narciso
    202 views25 pages
    This document provides context about Jose Rizal and 19th century Philippines. It discusses Spain's unstable political situation during this time period and the economic and social transformations occurring in the Philippines under Spanish colonial rule, including the development of an export-focused economy. It also describes the ilustrado class that Rizal was a part of and outlines his secret mission of observing other European countries to prepare for liberating the Filipino people from oppression. Finally, it provides details about Rizal's studies and travels in Europe.

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    19th Century Philippines

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    This document provides context about Jose Rizal and 19th century Philippines. It discusses Spain's unstable political situation during this time period and the economic and social transformations occurring in the Philippines under Spanish colonial rule, including the development of an export-focused economy. It also describes the ilustrado class that Rizal was a part of and outlines his secret mission of observing other European countries to prepare for liberating the Filipino people from oppression. Finally, it provides details about Rizal's studies and travels in Europe.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    202 views25 pages

    19th Century Philippines

    Uploaded by

    Sebastian Narciso
    This document provides context about Jose Rizal and 19th century Philippines. It discusses Spain's unstable political situation during this time period and the economic and social transformations occurring in the Philippines under Spanish colonial rule, including the development of an export-focused economy. It also describes the ilustrado class that Rizal was a part of and outlines his secret mission of observing other European countries to prepare for liberating the Filipino people from oppression. Finally, it provides details about Rizal's studies and travels in Europe.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 25

    Rizal and the 19 th Century Philippines

    19TH CENTURY
    • Spain asSPAIN
    a “brittle state”
    • Successive wars and military
    revolts
    • English penetration of the
    Spanish colonies
    • Peninsular wars and the loss of
    the Spanish colonies in Latin
    America
    • Ascendancy of the Spanish
    liberals
    • Absolutism restored
    • UNSTABLE !!!
    19TH CENTURY
    PHILIPPINES
    The Economic Transformation
    • Changes in colonial policy produced
    more or less systematic efforts to
    develop the agricultural resources of the
    islands.
    • Royal Philippine Company
    • Laissez Faire
    • Development of an export-crop
    economy
    19TH CENTURY
    PHILIPPINES
    The Social Transformation
    • Peninsulares, Insulares, Spanish
    Mestizos, Chinese Mestizos & Indios
    • Mestizo progress
    • Re-enter the Chinese
    SOCIAL
    REARRANGEMENT
    S position
    • The economic
    of the Chinese
    mestizos provided
    them with a social
    status
    • From their ranks came
    many ilustrados who
    later figured in the
    movement for reform
    and revolution
    SECULARIZATION
    AND
    FILIPINIZATION
    • Regular vs Secular
    • After the expulsion of the
    Jesuits in 1768, there came a
    royal decree ordering the
    secularization of the
    parishes
    • 1859 – it further deprived
    native priests they had held
    for years
    1872-1896
    CAVITE -- 1872
    • Rafael Izquierdo took
    over the governorship
    from the liberal Carlos
    Maria de la Torre
    • Issue: tribute and forced
    labor
    • Accused the GomBurZa
    of being leaders of the
    Cavite conspiracy
    ILUSTRADOS
    • constituted the Filipino educated class during the Spanish colonial period in
    the late 19th century.

    • It may include dark-skinned indios, mixed-blood mestizos and pure-


    blooded insulares.
    Rizal ’s
    • To observe keenly the life and culture,

    Secret
    languages and customs, industries and
    commerce, and government and laws of
    the European nations in order to prepare
    himself in liberating his oppressed
    people.

    Missiom
    Rizal ’s • “But as God has not made anything useless

    Secret
    in this world, as all beings fulfill obligations or a
    role in the sublime drama of Creation, I cannot
    exempt myself from this duty, and small though it
    be, I have a mission to fill, as for example:
    alleviating the sufferings of my fellowmen…..I
    shall strive with fate, and I shall win or
    lose….God’s will be done”

    Missiom
    Marseilles
    Naples
    Barcelona

    RIZAL’S SECRET MISSION


    Aden Philippines

    Suez Canal Colombo

    Singapore

    Salvadora
    Djemnah
    Rizal in Barcelona

    • Spain’s second largest city


    • According to Rizal, it was unfavorable, thought it was “ugly, with dirty little
    inns and inhospitable residents”
    • Later he changed his bad impression and came to like the city
    • Rizal wrote the “Amor Patrio” (Love of Country)
    Rizal in Madrid

    • Rizal enrolled in the Universidad Central de Madrid


    • Led a Spartan life in Madrid
    • Rizal joined the Circulo Hispano-Filipino
    • Romance with Consuela Ortiga y Perez
    RIZAL AS LOVER OF BOOKS
    RIZAL FIRST VISIT TO PARIS

    During his first summer vacation in Madrid, Rizal went to Paris from June 17 to
    August 20, 1883
    RIZAL AS A MASON

    He joined the Masonic lodge called Acacia in Madrid. His reason for becoming a
    mason was to secure Freemasonry’s aid in his fight against the friars in the
    Philippines.
    FINANCIAL WORRIES

    The monthly allowances of Rizal in Madrid were late in arrival and there were
    times when they never arrived, causing much suffering to him.
    RIZAL’S SALUTE TO LUNA AND HIDALGO

    He celebrated the double victory of the Filipino artists (Luna and Hidalgo) in
    the National Exposition of Fine Arts in Madrid
    RIZAL INVOLVED IN STUDENT
    DEMONSTRATION

    In 1884, the serene city of Madrid exploded in bloody riots by the students of
    the Central University
    Studies Completed in Spain
    1882-1883 1883-1884
    Medical Clinic - Good Medical Clinic 2 - Good
    Surgical Clinic - Good Surgical Clinic 2 - Very Good
    Obstetrical Clinic - Fair
    Legal Medicine - Excellent Doctorate (1884-1885)
    History of Medical Science - Fair
    Surgical Analysis - Good
    Normal Histology - Excellent
    SCHEDULE
    July 10 – Group 7
    July 11 – Group 8
    July 12 – Group 9
    July 15 – Group 10/Film Showing
    July 16 – Film Showing cont…
    July 17 – Working break
    July 18 – 2nd LT
    July 19 – Last day of class/Sign-up for Orals
    July 23-25 – Oral Exam

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