Rizal in Spain Group 3

RIZAL IN SPAIN
CASTILLO CJ.
COLORITO ELLEN
CATAPIA CRYSTAL ROSE
CATINGOB JEA
Rizal decided to leave the country not just to complete his medical
studies in Europe.
Hidden purposes for his voyage:

• to make a name for himself in the realm of journalism;
• to observe and study European society;
• and to prepare himself for the task of liberating the Filipinos
from Spanish tyranny.
9/8/20XX PRESENTATION TITLE 2

SECRET DEPARTURE
• May 1 1882-Rizal left Calamba and was able to reach Manila after ten hours of
journey via a carromata.
• No one the family members of Rizal knew his departure for Spain, except
Paciano, Saturnina, his Tio Antonio and a few friends.
• His brother Paciano did everything to ensure that Rizal can leave the country
secretly .He secured Rizal a passport with the name Jose Mercado.

• Rizal stayed in Manila for 2 days
before his trip to Spain.
• Before leaving, he heard the mass at

Santo Domingo Church in the Walled City
and then proceeded to Pasig to board the
cruiser Salvadora, bound for Singapore.
ITINERARY TO SPAIN
He felt very sad leaving his country and family..
• To entertain himself ,Rizal made sketches of his fellow passengers and things he saw along
way.
Arrived at Singapore after 1week and stayed for 2days.
Took time to visit its botanical garden, art galleries, parks, and some historical spots. He
recorded in his diary every detail of what he was able to observe.
• Rizal boarded the ship Djemnah, which shall ferry him to
France. The ship stop over at Point Galle in Ceylon, Aden and
Port Said at Suez Canal.
• June 11,1882 the steamer reach Naples. Rizal was impressed

with Naples, an Italian city for its panoramic beauty, and lively
people.
• June 12,1882-from Naples, the steamer sailed to France.
• It dock at the Harbor of Marseilles. Rizal was impressed by the
courtesy of the customs police. He was likewise,enchanted by
its graceful and impressive buildings and the courtesy and
refined manners of the French men.

• Rizal took the train going to Barcelona. •
• At first Rizal has a negative impression of
the city and its people .Later, he came to
like Barcelona duet o the prevalence of
freedom and liberalism in the city and the
good qualities demonstrated by its residents
open heartedness; hospitality; and courage.
RIZAL IN BARCELONA
• Rizal was welcome by the Filipinos in Barcelona, most of who were his former
classmates at Ateneo Municipal. They had a welcome party at favorite coffee
house at Plaza De Cataluña.
• Rizal had a walk around city to see the famous historical spots of Barcelona.

• While in Barcelona, Rizal took time writing to his family,
relatives and friends in the Philippines.
• He did not forget one of his missions that of making a name for
himself in the field of writing
• • Paciano believed that Rizal would be able to express his
nationalistic patriotic sentiment which in effect can arouse the
hostility and suspicion of the Spanish Regime. Rizal will be
transformed into a patriot, a novelist and a nationalist.

ELA AMOR PATRIO
• A nationalistic essay entitled meaning "Love of Country", his first article written in
Spain
• Rizal wrote this essay when he was still 21yearsold, under the pseudonym
Laonglaan
• It came out on Aug. 20,1882 in the DiariongTagalog in Manila, forthe first time he
used the term Tierra Extranjera (foreign Land)in referring to Spain
ELA AMOR PATRIO
• After El Amor Patrio, Rizal stopped producing nationalistic articles.
1. The opposition of his mother
2. Difficulty of recognition in a foreign country
3. Desire to finish his studies

RIZAL MOVES TO MADRID
September 1882 Rizal decided to move to the capital city. of Spain to continue his studies.
• He enrolled in philosophy and letters and licentiate in medicine at the Universidad

Central de Madrid.
He took lessons in painting and sculpture at the Academia de San Fernando. Lessons in
fencing, at the schools of Sanzan Carbonell; and lessons in English, French and German in
Madrid Ateneo.
• He even contemplated taking the examination in Roman law for possible enrollment in
law

• June 5 to 26. He took the medical
examination. Fortunately, he passed the
examination. At the same time, he
passed the examination in Greek, Latin,
and World history. Rizal was awarded
the degree of licentiate in medicine for
passing the medical examination for the
course.

RIZAL AND FILIPINO
EXPATRIATES IN MADRID
• Despite of Rizal's hectic schedule, he found

time to associate with Pedro Paterno, Graciano
Lopez Jaena, Gregorio Sanciano, Juan Luna,
Felix Hidalgo, Marcelo del Pilar and others.
• Rizal, Jaena and Del Pilar were closely

associated and the trio were called the
9/8/20XX
Triumvirate of the Propaganda Movement
PRESENTATION TITLE 14
Rizal felt the effect of hardships in Calamba. The finances of Rizal's family turned bad to worse.
1. Crop failures
2. Drought, locusts
3. Hike in rentals on the hacienda lands
• As a result there were frequent delay in his monthly stipend from the Philippines. There were
many occasions where he attended classes on an empty stomach.

RIZAL AFFAIR WITH
CONSUELO
• Don Pablo Ortega y Rey - the former city mayor of Manila during the time
of Governor Carlos de la Torre.
• Father of Pilar And Consuelo.
• Rizal was attracted to Consuelo due to her refined manners and enchanting
smile. He gave flowers occasionally,w/c Consuelo appreciated. Consuello
fell in love with him. However, Rizal suppressed his emotions since he was
still engaged with Leonor Rivera. Besides, he did not want to destroy his
friendship with Eduardo de late, who was madly in love with Consuelo.
• Before leaving Madrid he composed a poem for Consuelo, w/c was entitled
A la Seniorita C.O. y R.
RIZAL TOAST TO LUNA AND
HIDALGO
• Juan Luna and Felix Hidalgo emerged winners in the 1884 Madrid Exposition. Luna
was awarded a gold medal for his painting, the Spolarium; while Hidalgo a silver
medal for his entry, Christian Virgins Exposed to the Populace.
• A banquet was tendered in honor of these two Filipino artist at the Café Ingles on
June 25,1884, with Rizaldelivering the key note speech.
• The speech of salute Rizal delivered during the occasion came to be called Brindis.

DOÑA TEODORA'S REACTIONS
ON RIZAL'S SPEECH
• The delivery of Brindis reached the Philippines because of its full coverage by the Madrid Press
to the occasion.
• Nonetheless, Rizal was not cognizant of the consequence of His speech
• Rizal's mother became ill, as his son become the talk of the town and the friars to Calamba.
• In her letter to Rizal she advise him to
 refrain from the articles that might offend friars and regime
 and that he should not fail in his duties as a Christian.
 not to continue pursuing further studies since she had that fear that it could cause him death later

RIZAL'S RESPONSE TO HIS
MOTHER
 He will still have enemies, even if he puts an end to writing articles considered anti-Spanish and
anti-friars;
 Life can't be without any sorrow;
 misforetunes are welcomed when they can avert debasement and degradation
 A son can pay honor to his parents thru honesty and good name;
 Religion is the holiest of things but a person can only
believe by reasoning; and
 Conscience can accept only what is compatible with reason.

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RIZAL IN SPAIN

Hidden purposes for his voyage:

9/8/20XX PRESENTATION TITLE 2

9/8/20XX PRESENTATION TITLE 3

• Before leaving, he heard the mass at

He felt very sad leaving his country and family..

Arrived at Singapore after 1week and stayed for 2days.

• June 11,1882 the steamer reach Naples. Rizal was impressed

9/8/20XX PRESENTATION TITLE 6

9/8/20XX PRESENTATION TITLE 8

9/8/20XX PRESENTATION TITLE 9

• After El Amor Patrio, Rizal stopped producing nationalistic articles.

1. The opposition of his mother

2. Difficulty of recognition in a foreign country

3. Desire to finish his studies

9/8/20XX PRESENTATION TITLE 11

• He enrolled in philosophy and letters and licentiate in medicine at the Universidad

9/8/20XX PRESENTATION TITLE 12

9/8/20XX PRESENTATION TITLE 13

• Despite of Rizal's hectic schedule, he found

• Rizal, Jaena and Del Pilar were closely

3. Hike in rentals on the hacienda lands

9/8/20XX PRESENTATION TITLE 15

9/8/20XX PRESENTATION TITLE 17

9/8/20XX PRESENTATION TITLE 18

9/8/20XX PRESENTATION TITLE 19

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