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    National Cancer Control Programme

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    mintu
    The document discusses India's National Cancer Control Programme (NCCP), which aims to reduce cancer cases and deaths and improve quality of life for patients. Key points: - NCCP was launched in 1975 and helps lower cancer burden and enhance services for patients. It aims for primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. - Cancer is now India's second leading cause of death, with over 2 million existing cases and 7 lakh new cases annually. The most common cancers are oral, lung, cervical, and breast. - The NCCP operates several schemes like regional cancer centers and supports activities like screening, research, and health education. Strategies focus on slowing the rise in incidence, increasing survival

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    National Cancer Control Programme

    Uploaded by

    mintu
    2K views16 pages
    The document discusses India's National Cancer Control Programme (NCCP), which aims to reduce cancer cases and deaths and improve quality of life for patients. Key points: - NCCP was launched in 1975 and helps lower cancer burden and enhance services for patients. It aims for primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. - Cancer is now India's second leading cause of death, with over 2 million existing cases and 7 lakh new cases annually. The most common cancers are oral, lung, cervical, and breast. - The NCCP operates several schemes like regional cancer centers and supports activities like screening, research, and health education. Strategies focus on slowing the rise in incidence, increasing survival

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    The document discusses India's National Cancer Control Programme (NCCP), which aims to reduce cancer cases and deaths and improve quality of life for patients. Key points: - NCCP was launched in 1975 and helps lower cancer burden and enhance services for patients. It aims for primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. - Cancer is now India's second leading cause of death, with over 2 million existing cases and 7 lakh new cases annually. The most common cancers are oral, lung, cervical, and breast. - The NCCP operates several schemes like regional cancer centers and supports activities like screening, research, and health education. Strategies focus on slowing the rise in incidence, increasing survival

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    2K views16 pages

    National Cancer Control Programme

    Uploaded by

    mintu
    The document discusses India's National Cancer Control Programme (NCCP), which aims to reduce cancer cases and deaths and improve quality of life for patients. Key points: - NCCP was launched in 1975 and helps lower cancer burden and enhance services for patients. It aims for primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. - Cancer is now India's second leading cause of death, with over 2 million existing cases and 7 lakh new cases annually. The most common cancers are oral, lung, cervical, and breast. - The NCCP operates several schemes like regional cancer centers and supports activities like screening, research, and health education. Strategies focus on slowing the rise in incidence, increasing survival

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    Presented by

    G.Josphin sylvia
    MBA-HA
    Introduction
     A national cancer control programme (NCCP) is a
    public health programme designed to reduce the
    number of cancer cases and deaths and improve
    quality of life of cancer patients.

     NCCP helps reduce the cancer burden and improve


    services for cancer patients and their families.
    Introduction
     National cancer control programme was launched in
    1975-76
     Districts cancer control programme was started at
    1990-91
     Modified Districts cancer control programme was
    initiated 2000-01
     Evaluation of NCCP was done by National Instituite of
    Health and Family Welfare ,Newdelhi at 2004
     The programme was further revised after evaluation in
    2005.
    DEFINITON OF CANCER -WHO
     Cancer is the uncontrolled growth and spread of
    cells. It can affect almost any part of the body. The
    growths often invade surrounding tissue and can
    metastasize to distant sites.
    CANCER
     Cancer has become second most leading causes of
    death in India.
     It is estimated that there are nearly 2 - 2.5 million
    cancer cases at any given point of time.
     Over 7 lakh new cases and 3 lakh deaths occur
    annually due to cancer.
     Data from population-based registries under
    National Cancer Registry Programme indicate that
    the leading sites of cancer are oral cavity, lungs,
    oesophagus and stomach amongst men and cervix,
    breast and oral cavity amongst women.
     Cancers of oral cavity and lungs in males and cervix
    and breast in females account for over 50% of all
    cancer deaths in India.

     WHO has estimated that 91 per cent of oral cancers in


    South-East Asia are directly attributable to the use of
    tobacco and this is the leading cause of oral cavity and
    lung cancer in India.
    Goals and Objectives
     1.Primary prevention of cancers by health education .

     2. Secondary prevention - by early detection and


    diagnosis of cancers, for example, cancer of cervix,
    breast cancer and the oro-pharyngeal cancer by
    screening methods and patients' education on self
    examination methods.

     3. Tertiary prevention –Strengthening of existing


    institutions of comprehensive therapy including
    palliative care.
    Types of Cancer
     Oral cavity cancer
     Lung cancer
     Tumours on the brain
     Skin cancer
     Throat cancer (larynx)
     Liver cancer
     Breast cancer
     Bladder cancer
     Stomach cancer
     Prostate cancer
     Endometrial cancer (uterus)
     Thyroid cancer
    Causes of Cancer
    1. Environmental factors

    2. Genetic factors
    Environmental Factors
     Tobacco
     Alcohol
     Dietary factors
     Occupational exposures
     Viruses
     Parasites
     Custom, Habits and Life styles
    Common Sites Of Cancer
     MALE  FEMALE
    -Oral cavity -Cancers of Oral cavity
    -Pharynx -Cervix
    -Larynx -Breast
    -Prostate
    - Rectum
    -Lung
    Risk Factors
    Factors/class % of Cancer deaths
     Tobacco  30-40
     Alcohol  3-10
     Reproductive and sexual  10
     Occupation  6-8
     Pollution  2
     Industrial product  1
     Medicines  1
    Schemes Under NCCP
     Regional cancer centre scheme
     Oncology wing development scheme
     District cancer control programme
     Decentralized NGO scheme
     IEC activities at central level
     Research and Training
     National Cancer Registry Programme
     Tobacco registration counselling
    Strategies of NCCP
     To slow down the increase in cancer incidence.
     To increase survival rates.
     To improve the quality of life of cancer patients .
     Prevention and early detection of cancer through
    district activities.
     Promote research in cancer that would be relevant to
    cancer control in India.
     Health education of the general public through use of
    audio,video and print media.
    References
     http://www.globocan.iarc.fr

     http://www.nihfw.org/NationalHealthProgramme/NA
    TIONALCANCERCONTROLPROGRAMME.html
    THANK YOU

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