Organic Architecture Imre Makovecz Report of Cheen 3

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ORGANIC

ARCHITECTURE

Reporter: Cheen S. Singson


ORGANIC
ARCHITECTURE
Organic Architecture

 A philosophy of architecture which promotes


harmony between human habitation and the natural
world

 Emphasizes the relationship between man and nature

 Highlights the relationship between the building and


their environment

 Nature is the basis of design


Organic Architecture

• refers to how the building's design is carefully thought


about as if it were a unified organism

• first coined by Frank Lloyd Wright declaring organic


architecture to be modern ideal and exalting the simple laws
of common sense or of super-sense

• respects to the properties of materials

• "everything relates to one another reflecting the combined


systems of nature"
Imre Makovecz
(November 20, 1935 - September 27,2011)
Architect Imre Makovecz

 born on November 20, 1935 at Budapest, Hungary

 died on September 27, 2011 (75 years old) at


Budapest

 Alma mater: Technical University of Budapest,


Hungary,
and graduated in 1959

 the "founder" and "external & executive president"


of the Hungarian Academy of Arts
Architect Imre Makovecz

 1976 - he was banned in Budapest, so he moved northward to


Visegrad, Hungary

 In Visegrad (1976 onwards), he developed organic style which


was influenced by Frank Lloyd Wright, Antoni Gaudi &
Rudolf Steiner

 He reinterpreted the ideas of the three architects about


nature

 Building works were made w/ the natural surroundings (ex:


tree & growing plants) for he sensed a guiding creative spirit
from them
Hungarian Pavilion, ‘92 World Expo, Seville, Spain
(1985-1992)
Hungarian Pavilion, ‘92 World Expo, Seville, Spain

built from wood carved in folk styles


bearing a gray slate roof
Interior of Hungarian Pavilion

 Building is divided diagonally by


two walls (double wall), the
western side and eastern side

 On top of the stretched double


wall, there are 7 towers standing
as guards
Interior of Hungarian Pavilion

In the western side, there is a “Tree of Life” (connection


between earth and sky)

There is also a jumble of roots and branches with a glass


Onion House Cultural Centre and Theatre Hall,
Posta Street, Mako, Hungary (1995-1998)
Onion House Cultural Centre and Theatre Hall, Posta
Street, Mako, Hungary (1995-1998)

Evokes the shape of


an onion and the
growth of plants

Opened in 1998,
serves as public
educational purposes

Building’s mission: for


the citizens to regard
this as their own
intellectual property
Interior view: Theatre Hall, Onion House
Paks Catholic Church, Paks, Hungary
(1987-1990)
Paks Catholic Church, Paks, Hungary
(1987-1990)

• It blends Celtic patterns


in plan w/ many forms &
noticeable spires coated
in scale-like, hand-cut
slates
Interior view: Paks Catholic Church
Stephaneum Campus, Piliscsaba, Hungary
(1995-2001)
Stephaneum Campus, Piliscsaba, Hungary

central lecture building of the Catholic University


containing a large auditorium and several lecture theatres
has an area of 220, 000 square metres
Floor Plan: Stephaneum Campus
Stephaneum Campus (1995-2001)

 Parts of the
building:

- auditorium
- studio stage
- dept. offices
- seminar rooms
- computer lab
- conference
room
- club room
- kitchen
- bookstore
The End.
Thank You !
God Bless !
^____^

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