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OOPS Java Assignment

The document provides an overview of Object-Oriented Programming (OOPS) features such as encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction, along with their merits and demerits. It explains Java Development Kit (JDK) and Java Virtual Machine (JVM), reserved keywords, command line arguments, data types, type casting, and various programming concepts like classes, objects, method overloading, and loops. Additionally, it includes examples for better understanding of these concepts.

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m82964107
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26 views4 pages

OOPS Java Assignment

The document provides an overview of Object-Oriented Programming (OOPS) features such as encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction, along with their merits and demerits. It explains Java Development Kit (JDK) and Java Virtual Machine (JVM), reserved keywords, command line arguments, data types, type casting, and various programming concepts like classes, objects, method overloading, and loops. Additionally, it includes examples for better understanding of these concepts.

Uploaded by

m82964107
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OOPS Java Assignment Solutions

1. Basics of OOPS Feature

Object-Oriented Programming (OOPS) is a programming paradigm that is based on objects and classes. The
main features of OOPS are:
- Encapsulation
- Inheritance
- Polymorphism
- Abstraction

These principles help in code reusability, modularity, and maintainability.

2. Merits and Demerits of OOPS & Application of OOPS

Merits:
- Code Reusability
- Modularity
- Scalability
- Security

Demerits:
- Higher Complexity
- Requires more memory
- Slower Execution compared to procedural programming

Applications:
- Game Development
- Web Applications
- Banking Systems

3. What is JDK and JVM?

JDK (Java Development Kit) is a complete development environment that includes tools for writing,
compiling, and running Java programs.

JVM (Java Virtual Machine) is responsible for running Java bytecode and provides platform independence.
OOPS Java Assignment Solutions

4. Reserved Keywords in Java

Reserved keywords are predefined words that have special meaning in Java, like:
abstract, class, static, void, int, float, new, return, etc.

5. Command Line Arguments

Command Line Arguments are inputs given to the program during execution via the terminal.
Example:
```java
public class Test {
public static void main(String args[]) {
System.out.println(args[0]);
}
}
``

6. Data Types in Java

Java has two types of data types:


1. Primitive (int, float, char, boolean, double, etc.)
2. Non-Primitive (String, Arrays, Classes, Interfaces, etc.)

7. Type Casting with Example

Type casting is converting one data type into another.


Example:
```java
int num = 10;
double d = num; // Implicit casting
```

8. Switch Case Example

A switch case allows multiple conditional checks.


Example:
OOPS Java Assignment Solutions

```java
switch(day) {
case 1: System.out.println('Monday'); break;
default: System.out.println('Invalid');
}
```

9. Class and Object Concept

Class is a blueprint, and Object is an instance of a class.


Example:
```java
class Car {
String brand;
}
Car myCar = new Car();
```

10. Method Overloading Example

Method overloading allows multiple methods with the same name but different parameters.
Example:
```java
void sum(int a, int b) {}
void sum(double a, double b) {}
```

11. Constructors with Example

Constructors are special methods used to initialize objects.


Example:
```java
class Test {
Test() { System.out.println('Constructor Called'); }
}
```
OOPS Java Assignment Solutions

12. Static and Global Variable Concept

Static variables belong to the class, while global variables are declared outside functions.

13. Wrapper Class with Example

Wrapper classes convert primitive data types into objects.


Example:
```java
Integer num = new Integer(10);
```

14. For Loop and Do-While with Example

For loop:
```java
for(int i=0; i<5; i++) { System.out.println(i); }
```
Do-while loop:
```java
do { System.out.println(i); } while(i<5);
```

15. Infinite Loop in Java

An infinite loop runs indefinitely.


Example:
```java
while(true) { System.out.println('Infinite Loop'); }
```

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