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The Basics of Computer Programming

The document provides an overview of computer programming, defining it as the process of creating executable programs for specific tasks and highlighting its importance in technology and problem-solving. It covers fundamental concepts such as algorithms, programming languages, basic constructs like variables and control structures, and common programming paradigms like procedural and object-oriented programming. The document concludes with encouragement for beginners to start learning programming, offering resources and tips.

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soumya paul
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3 views

The Basics of Computer Programming

The document provides an overview of computer programming, defining it as the process of creating executable programs for specific tasks and highlighting its importance in technology and problem-solving. It covers fundamental concepts such as algorithms, programming languages, basic constructs like variables and control structures, and common programming paradigms like procedural and object-oriented programming. The document concludes with encouragement for beginners to start learning programming, offering resources and tips.

Uploaded by

soumya paul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction

 Definition of computer programming: The process of designing and


building executable computer programs to accomplish specific tasks.
 Importance in the modern world: Essential for technology
development, automation, and problem-solving.
Fundamental Concepts
 Algorithms
 Definition: A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem.
 Examples: Sorting algorithms, search algorithms.
 Programming Languages
 Overview: Different languages for different tasks (e.g., Python
for data science, Java for web applications, C++ for system
programming).
Basic Programming Constructs
 Variables and Data Types
 Variables: Storage locations with a name and value.
 Data types: Integer, float, string, boolean.
 Control Structures
 If statements: Conditional execution of code.
 Loops: Repeating code (for loops, while loops).
 Functions and Procedures
 Functions: Reusable blocks of code that perform a specific
task.
 Procedures: Similar to functions but may not return a value.
Writing and Running a Simple Program
 Step-by-Step Guide
 Writing code: Using a text editor or IDE.
 Compiling/Interpreting: Converting code into executable form.
 Running: Executing the program to see the results.
 Example Program
 A simple "Hello, World!" program in Python.
Common Programming Paradigms
 Procedural Programming
 Focus on procedures or routines.
 Example: C language.
 Object-Oriented Programming
 Focus on objects and classes.
 Example: Java, C++.
Conclusion
 Summary of key points: Basics of programming, constructs, and
paradigms.
 Encouragement to start learning: Resources and tips for beginners.

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