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labOS

operating system lab report

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Babin Bista
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15 views

labOS

operating system lab report

Uploaded by

Babin Bista
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Some basic commands used in linux:

1. Sudo command:

#sudo

sudo is one of the most common Linux commands that lets you
perform tasks that require administrative or root permissions.

2. Pwd command:

#pwd

Use the pwd command to find the path of your current working
directory. Simply entering pwd will return the full current path — a
path of all the directories that starts with a forward slash (/). For
example, /home/username.

3. Cd command:

#cd

Let’s say you’re in /home/username/Documents and want to go


to Photos, a subdirectory of Documents. To do so, enter the
following command:
cd Photos.

4. ls command:

#ls

The ls command lists files and directories within a system.

To see other directories’ content, type ls followed by the desired path.


For example, to view files in the Documents folder, enter:

ls /home/username/Documents

5. cat command:

cat is one of the most frequently used Linux commands. It lists,


combines, and writes file content to the standard output.

#cat filename.txt

6. mkdir command:

Use the mkdir command to create one or multiple directories at once


and set permissions for each of them.

For example, you want to create a directory called sachin.txt:


#mkdir sachin.txt:

7. rmdir command

To permanently delete an empty directory, use the rmdir command

For example, you want to remove an empty subdirectory


named personal1 and its main folder mydir:

#rmdir -p mydir/personal1

8. rm command:

The rm command is used to delete files within a directory.

#rm filename

9. touch command:

The touch command allows you to create an empty file or generate


and modify a timestamp in the Linux command line.

For example, enter the following command to create an HTML file


named Web in the Documents directory:
#touch /home/username/Documents/Web.html

10. chmod command:

chmod is a common command that modifies a file or directory’s read,


write, and execute permissions. In Linux, each file is associated with
three user classes — owner, group member, and others.

#chmod [option] [permission] [file_name]

Some basic command for Windows:

1. dir — Lists the files and directories in the current directory.

Example: dir

2. cd — Changes the current directory.

Example: cd C:\Users\YourUserName\Desktop

3. mkdir — Creates a new directory (folder).

Example: mkdir NewFolder

4 . rmdir — Removes (deletes) a directory.


Example: rmdir OldFolder

5. copy — Copies a file from one location to another.

Example: copy file.txt C:\Users\YourUserName\Desktop

6. move — Moves a file from one location to another or renames a file.


Example: move file.txt

C:\Users\YourUserName\Documents\NewFolder\file_new.txt

7. del — Deletes a file.

Example: del unwanted_file.txt

8. type — Displays the contents of a text file on the command prompt.


Example: type myfile.txt

9. Ping — Sends a network request to a specific host to check


connectivity. Example: ping www.example.com

10. ipconfig — Displays network configuration information, including


IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway.

Example: ipconfig
Process creation and termination
Output:

Thread creation and termination


Output:

CPU scheduling FCFS:

This program accepts the burst times of each process, assumes that processes arrive in order of input, and
calculates the waiting time and turnaround time for each.
Output:
CPU scheduling SJF
Output:

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