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The document provides an instruction book for Atlas Copco Oil-injected rotary screw compressors including safety precautions, general descriptions, controller functions and inspection guidelines.

Safety precautions that should be followed during installation include following all instructions, ensuring proper grounding and not operating the compressor if any parts are damaged or missing.

The Elektronikon Touch controller controls and monitors the compressor. It has a main screen, quick access screen, menu screen and other function screens to view parameters, settings and history.

INSTRUCTION BOOK

OIL-INJECTED ROTARY SCREW COMPRESSORS


GA 90 VSD+, GA 110 VSD+, GA 75L VSD+
Atlas Copco
Oil-injected rotary screw compressors

GA 90 VSD+, GA 110 VSD+, GA 75L VSD+


From following serial No. onwards: API 231 788

Instruction book
Original instructions

COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Any unauthorized use or copying of the contents or any part thereof is prohibited.
This applies in particular to trademarks, model denominations, part numbers and
drawings.
This instruction book is valid for CE as well as non-CE labelled machines. It meets the
requirements for instructions specified by the applicable European directives as
identified in the Declaration of Conformity.

2019 - 02
No. 2920 7116 01

www.atlascopco.com
Instruction book

Table of contents

1 Safety precautions..........................................................................................................5

1.1 SAFETY ICONS................................................................................................................................... 5

1.2 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS, GENERAL...........................................................................................................5

1.3 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS DURING INSTALLATION........................................................................................... 6

1.4 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION.............................................................................................. 7

1.5 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS DURING MAINTENANCE OR REPAIR........................................................................... 8

1.6 DISMANTLING AND DISPOSAL...............................................................................................................10

2 General description...................................................................................................... 11

2.1 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................11

2.2 FLOW DIAGRAM................................................................................................................................14

2.3 CONDENSATE SYSTEM.......................................................................................................................17

2.4 REGULATING SYSTEM........................................................................................................................ 20

2.5 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM.........................................................................................................................21

2.6 AIR DRYER......................................................................................................................................21

3 Elektronikon™ Touch controller................................................................................. 24

3.1 CONTROLLER...................................................................................................................................24

3.2 CONTROL PANEL.............................................................................................................................. 26

3.3 ICONS USED.................................................................................................................................... 27

3.4 MAIN SCREEN..................................................................................................................................31

3.5 QUICK ACCESS SCREEN.....................................................................................................................32

3.6 MENU SCREEN.................................................................................................................................33

3.7 DATA MENU.....................................................................................................................................35

3.8 SERVICE MENU................................................................................................................................ 37

3.9 WEEK TIMER MENU...........................................................................................................................39

3.10 EVENT HISTORY MENU.......................................................................................................................40

3.11 MACHINE SETTINGS MENU.................................................................................................................. 41

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3.12 CONTROLLER SETTINGS MENU.............................................................................................................44

3.13 ACCESS LEVEL.................................................................................................................................47

4 Installation.....................................................................................................................49

4.1 DIMENSION DRAWINGS.......................................................................................................................49

4.2 INSTALLATION PROPOSAL................................................................................................................... 52

4.3 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS.................................................................................................................60

4.4 PICTOGRAPHS................................................................................................................................. 62

5 Options.......................................................................................................................... 63

5.1 ENERGY RECOVERY.......................................................................................................................... 63

6 Operating instructions................................................................................................. 76

7 Maintenance.................................................................................................................. 83

7.1 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE..................................................................................................83

7.2 OIL SPECIFICATIONS..........................................................................................................................87

7.3 DRIVE MOTOR .................................................................................................................................88

7.4 AIR FILTER......................................................................................................................................89

7.5 OIL, OIL FILTER AND OIL SEPARATOR CHANGE........................................................................................ 89

7.6 COOLERS....................................................................................................................................... 92

7.7 DRYER MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS....................................................................................................93

7.8 RH SENSOR MAINTENANCE................................................................................................................ 94

7.9 SAFETY VALVES............................................................................................................................... 95

7.10 SERVICE INTERVALS FILTERS.............................................................................................................. 96

7.11 SERVICE KITS.................................................................................................................................. 96

7.12 STORAGE AFTER INSTALLATION........................................................................................................... 96

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8 Problem solving............................................................................................................97

9 Technical data.............................................................................................................104

9.1 READINGS ON DISPLAY.................................................................................................................... 104

9.2 ELECTRIC CABLE SIZE AND FUSES......................................................................................................105

9.3 REFERENCE CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS.......................................................................................... 111

9.4 COMPRESSOR DATA........................................................................................................................111

9.5 TECHNICAL DATA CONTROLLER..........................................................................................................115

10 Instructions for use.................................................................................................... 116

11 Guidelines for inspection...........................................................................................117

12 Pressure equipment directives................................................................................. 118

13 Declaration of conformity.......................................................................................... 119

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1 Safety precautions

1.1 Safety icons

Explanation

Danger to life

Warning

Important note

1.2 Safety precautions, general

General precautions
1. The operator must employ safe working practices and observe all related work safety
requirements and regulations.
2. If any of the following statements does not comply with the applicable legislation, the stricter
of the two shall apply.
3. Installation, operation, maintenance and repair work must only be performed by authorized,
trained, specialized personnel.
4. The compressor is not considered capable of producing air of breathing quality. For air of
breathing quality, the compressed air must be adequately purified according to the
applicable legislation and standards.
5. Before any maintenance, repair work, adjustment or any other non-routine checks, stop the
compressor, press the emergency stop button, switch off the voltage and depressurize the
compressor. In addition, the power isolating switch must be opened and locked.
The units are powered by a frequency converter, wait 10 minutes before starting any
electrical repair.

In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference in which case
supplementary mitigation measures are required.

If the machine is equipped with an automatic restart after voltage failure function and if
this function is active, be aware that the machine will restart automatically when the
power is restored if it was running when the power was interrupted!

6. Never play with compressed air. Do not apply the air to your skin or direct an air stream at
people. Never use the air to clean dirt from your clothes. When using the air to clean
equipment, do so with extreme caution and wear eye protection.
7. The owner is responsible for maintaining the unit in safe operating condition. Parts and
accessories shall be replaced if unsuitable for safe operation.
8. It is not allowed to walk or stand on the unit or on its components.

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1.3 Safety precautions during installation


All responsibility for any damage or injury resulting from neglecting these precautions, or
non observance of the normal caution and care required for installation, operation,
maintenance and repair, even if not expressly stated, will be disclaimed by the
manufacturer.

Precautions during installation


1. The machine must only be lifted using suitable equipment in accordance with the applicable
safety regulations. Loose or pivoting parts must be securely fastened before lifting. It is
strictly forbidden to dwell or stay in the risk zone under a lifted load. Lifting acceleration and
deceleration must be kept within safe limits. Wear a safety helmet when working in the area
of overhead or lifting equipment.
2. The unit is designed for indoor use. If the unit is installed outdoors, special precautions must
be taken; consult your supplier.
3. In case the device is a compressor, place the machine where the ambient air is as cool and
clean as possible. If necessary, install a suction duct. Never obstruct the air inlet. Care must
be taken to minimize the entry of moisture at the inlet air.
4. Any blanking flanges, plugs, caps and desiccant bags must be removed before connecting
the pipes.
5. Air hoses must be of correct size and suitable for the working pressure. Never use frayed,
damaged or worn hoses. Distribution pipes and connections must be of the correct size and
suitable for the working pressure.
6. In case the device is a compressor, the aspirated air must be free of flammable fumes,
vapors and particles, e.g. paint solvents, that can lead to internal fire or explosion.
7. In case the device is a compressor, arrange the air intake so that loose clothing worn by
people cannot be drawn in.
8. Ensure that the discharge pipe from the compressor to the aftercooler or air net is free to
expand under heat and that it is not in contact with or close to flammable materials.
9. No external force may be exerted on the air outlet valve; the connected pipe must be free of
strain.
10. If remote control is installed, the machine must bear a clear sign stating: DANGER: This
machine is remotely controlled and may start without warning.
The operator has to make sure that the machine is stopped and depressurized and that the
electrical isolating switch is open, locked and labelled with a temporary warning before any
maintenance or repair. As a further safeguard, persons switching on or off remotely
controlled machines shall take adequate precautions to ensure that there is no one checking
or working on the machine. To this end, a suitable notice shall be affixed to the start
equipment.
11. Air-cooled machines must be installed in such a way that an adequate flow of cooling air is
available and that the exhausted air does not recirculate to the compressor air inlet or
cooling air inlet.
12. The electrical connections must correspond to the applicable codes. The machines must be
earthed and protected against short circuits by fuses in all phases. A lockable power
isolating switch must be installed near the compressor.
13. On machines with automatic start/stop system or if the automatic restart function after
voltage failure is activated, a sign stating "This machine may start without warning" must be
affixed near the instrument panel.

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14. In multiple compressor systems, manual valves must be installed to isolate each
compressor. Non-return valves (check valves) must not be relied upon for isolating pressure
systems.
15. Never remove or tamper with the safety devices, guards or insulation fitted on the machine.
Every pressure vessel or auxiliary installed outside the machine to contain air above
atmospheric pressure must be protected by a pressure relieving device or devices as
required.
16. Piping or other parts with a temperature in excess of 70˚C (158˚F) and which may be
accidentally touched by personnel in normal operation must be guarded or insulated. Other
high temperature piping must be clearly marked.
17. For water-cooled machines, the cooling water system installed outside the machine has to
be protected by a safety device with set pressure according to the maximum cooling water
inlet pressure.
18. If the ground is not level or can be subject to variable inclination, consult the manufacturer.
19. If the device is a dryer and no free extinguishing system is present in the air net close to the
dryer, safety valves must be installed in the vessels of the dryer.

Also consult following safety precautions: Safety precautions during operation and
Safety precautions during maintenance.
These precautions apply to machinery processing or consuming air or inert gas.
Processing of any other gas requires additional safety precautions typical to the
application which are not included herein.
Some precautions are general and cover several machine types and equipment; hence
some statements may not apply to your machine.

1.4 Safety precautions during operation


All responsibility for any damage or injury resulting from neglecting these precautions, or
non observance of the normal caution and care required for installation, operation,
maintenance and repair, even if not expressly stated, will be disclaimed by the
manufacturer.

Precautions during operation


1. Never touch any piping or components of the machine during operation.
2. Use only the correct type and size of hose end fittings and connections. When blowing
through a hose or air line, ensure that the open end is held securely. A free end will whip
and may cause injury. Make sure that a hose is fully depressurized before disconnecting it.
3. Persons switching on remotely controlled machines shall take adequate precautions to
ensure that there is no one checking or working on the machine. To this end, a suitable
notice shall be affixed to the remote start equipment.
4. Never operate the machine when there is a possibility of taking in flammable or toxic fumes,
vapors or particles.
5. Never operate the machine below or in excess of its limit ratings.
6. Keep all bodywork doors shut during operation. The doors may be opened for short periods
only, e.g. to carry out routine checks. Wear ear protectors when opening a door.
On machines without bodywork, wear ear protection in the vicinity of the machine.
7. People staying in environments or rooms where the sound pressure level reaches or
exceeds 80 dB(A) shall wear ear protectors.
8. Periodically check that:

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• All guards are in place and securely fastened


• All hoses and/or pipes inside the machine are in good condition, secure and not
rubbing
• No leaks occur
• All fasteners are tight
• All electrical leads are secure and in good order
• Safety valves and other pressure relief devices are not obstructed by dirt or paint
• Air outlet valve and air net, i.e. pipes, couplings, manifolds, valves, hoses, etc. are in
good repair, free of wear or abuse
• Air cooling filters of the electrical cabinet are not clogged
9. If warm cooling air from compressors is used in air heating systems, e.g. to warm up a
workroom, take precautions against air pollution and possible contamination of the breathing
air.
10. On water-cooled compressors using open circuit cooling towers, protective measures must
be taken to avoid the growth of harmful bacteria such as Legionella pneumophila bacteria.
11. Do not remove any of, or tamper with, the sound-damping material.
12. Never remove or tamper with the safety devices, guards or insulations fitted on the machine.
Every pressure vessel or auxiliary installed outside the machine to contain air above
atmospheric pressure shall be protected by a pressure relieving device or devices as
required.
13. Yearly inspect the air receiver. Minimum wall thickness as specified in the instruction book
must be respected. Local regulations remain applicable if they are more strict.

Also consult following safety precautions: Safety precautions during installation and
Safety precautions during maintenance.
These precautions apply to machinery processing or consuming air or inert gas.
Processing of any other gas requires additional safety precautions typical to the
application which are not included herein.
Some precautions are general and cover several machine types and equipment; hence
some statements may not apply to your machine.

1.5 Safety precautions during maintenance or repair


All responsibility for any damage or injury resulting from neglecting these precautions, or
non observance of the normal caution and care required for installation, operation,
maintenance and repair, even if not expressly stated, will be disclaimed by the
manufacturer.

Precautions during maintenance or repair


1. Always use the correct safety equipment (such as safety glasses, gloves, safety shoes,
etc.).
2. Use only the correct tools for maintenance and repair work.
3. Use only genuine spare parts for maintenance or repair. The manufacturer will disclaim all
damage or injuries caused by the use of non-genuine spare parts.
4. All maintenance work shall only be undertaken when the machine has cooled down.
5. A warning sign bearing a legend such as "Work in progress; do not start" shall be attached
to the starting equipment.

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6. Persons switching on remotely controlled machines shall take adequate precautions to


ensure that there is no one checking or working on the machine. To this end, a suitable
notice shall be affixed to the remote start equipment.
7. Close the compressor air outlet valve and depressurize the compressor before connecting
or disconnecting a pipe.
8. Before removing any pressurized component, effectively isolate the machine from all
sources of pressure and relieve the entire system of pressure.
9. Never use flammable solvents or carbon tetrachloride for cleaning parts. Take safety
precautions against toxic vapors of cleaning liquids.
10. Scrupulously observe cleanliness during maintenance and repair. Keep dirt away by
covering the parts and exposed openings with a clean cloth, paper or tape.
11. Never weld or perform any operation involving heat near the oil system. Oil tanks must be
completely purged, e.g. by steam cleaning, before carrying out such operations. Never weld
on, or in any way modify, pressure vessels.
12. Whenever there is an indication or any suspicion that an internal part of a machine is
overheated, the machine shall be stopped but no inspection covers shall be opened before
sufficient cooling time has elapsed; this to avoid the risk of spontaneous ignition of the oil
vapor when air is admitted.
13. Never use a light source with open flame for inspecting the interior of a machine, pressure
vessel, etc.
14. Make sure that no tools, loose parts or rags are left in or on the machine.
15. All regulating and safety devices shall be maintained with due care to ensure that they
function properly. They may not be put out of action.
16. Before clearing the machine for use after maintenance or overhaul, check that operating
pressures, temperatures and time settings are correct. Check that all control and shut-down
devices are fitted and that they function correctly. If removed, check that the coupling guard
of the compressor drive shaft has been reinstalled.
17. Every time the separator element is renewed, examine the discharge pipe and the inside of
the oil separator vessel for carbon deposits; if excessive, the deposits should be removed.
18. Protect the motor, air filter, electrical and regulating components, etc. to prevent moisture
from entering them, e.g. when steam cleaning.
19. Make sure that all sound-damping material and vibration dampers, e.g. damping material on
the bodywork and in the air inlet and outlet systems of the compressor, is in good condition.
If damaged, replace it by genuine material from the manufacturer to prevent the sound
pressure level from increasing.
20. Never use caustic solvents which can damage materials of the air net, e.g. polycarbonate
bowls.
21. Only if applicable, the following safety precautions are stressed when handling
refrigerant:
• Never inhale refrigerant vapors. Check that the working area is adequately ventilated; if
required, use breathing protection.
• Always wear special gloves. In case of refrigerant contact with the skin, rinse the skin
with water. If liquid refrigerant contacts the skin through clothing, never tear off or
remove the latter; flush abundantly with fresh water over the clothing until all refrigerant
is flushed away; then seek medical first aid.

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Also consult following safety precautions: Safety precautions during installation and
Safety precautions during operation.
These precautions apply to machinery processing or consuming air or inert gas.
Processing of any other gas requires additional safety precautions typical to the
application which are not included herein.
Some precautions are general and cover several machine types and equipment; hence
some statements may not apply to your machine.

1.6 Dismantling and disposal

Dismantling
Once the end of life of the machine is reached, please follow next steps:
1. Stop the machine.
2. Check all safety precautions mentioned in the previous chapters to secure safe handling
(e.g. LOTO, cool-down, depressurize, discharge, ...).
3. Separate the harmful from the safe components (e.g. drain oil from oil containing parts).
4. Refer to the disposal topic mentioned below.

Disposal of electrical and electronic appliances (WEEE)


This equipment falls under the provisions of the European Directive 2012/19/EU on waste
electrical and electronic appliances (WEEE) and may not be disposed as unsorted waste.

The equipment is labelled in accordance with the European Directive 2012/19/EU with the
crossed-out wheelie bin symbol.
At the end of life-time of the electric and electronic equipment (EEE) it must be taken to separate
collection.
For more information check with your local waste authority, customer center or distributor.

Disposal of other used material


Used filters or any other used material (e.g. desiccant, lubricants, cleaning rags, machine parts,
etc.) must be disposed of in an environmentally friendly and safe manner, and in line with the
local recommendations and environmental legislation.

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2 General description

2.1 Introduction

Introduction
GA 75L VSD+ up to GA 110 VSD+ are single-stage, oil-injected screw compressors driven by an
interior permanent magnet (English: Interior Permanent Magnet (IPM)) motor.
The compressors are controlled by the Atlas Copco ElektronikonTM Touch controller (ER).
The controller is fitted to the front panel. An electric cabinet (1) comprising fuses, transformers,
relays, etc. is located behind this panel.
The compressors use VSD (English: Variable Speed Drive) technology. This means: automatic
adjustment of the motor speed, depending on the compressed air demand.
The compressors are air-cooled or water-cooled and are enclosed in a sound-insulated
bodywork.
There are 2 versions of the compressor: Pack (without integrated dryer) and Full-Feature (with
integrated dryer).

GA Pack

Front view, GA VSD+ Pack

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Open side view, GA VSD+ Pack

GA Full-Feature
The Full-Feature compressors have an air dryer which is integrated in the sound-insulated
bodywork. The dryer removes condensate from the compressed air by cooling the air to near
freezing point.

Front view, GA VSD+ Full-Feature

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Open side view, GA VSD+ Full-Feature

Reference Name
AF Air filter
AR Air receiver
AV Air outlet
Ca Air cooler
Co Oil cooler
Da Automatic condensate outlet
Dm Manual condensate outlet
DR Refrigerant dryer
E Compressor element
ED Electronic water drain
ER ElektronikonTM Touch controller
FN Cooling fan
IPM Drive motor
OF Oil filter
S3 Emergency stop button
1 Electric cabinet

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2.2 Flow diagram

GA 75L VSD+ up to GA 110 VSD+ Pack

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GA 75L VSD+ up to GA 110 VSD+ Full-Feature

Reference Description
1 Air inlet
2 Air/oil mixture
3 Oil
4 Wet compressed air
5 Condensate
6 Dry compressed air (Full-Feature)

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Air flow
Air comes in through filter (AF) and inlet valve (IV) and is compressed in the compressor element
(E).
A mixture of compressed air and oil flows into the air receiver/oil separator (AR), where oil and air
are separated.
The air flows through the minimum pressure valve (Vp), the air cooler (Ca) and the condensate
trap (MT) to the outlet valve (AV).
Minimum pressure valve (Vp) prevents the receiver pressure from dropping below a minimum
pressure and includes a check valve which prevents blow-back of compressed air from the net.
Full-Feature compressors have a dryer (DR) after the air cooler.

Oil circuit
The air receiver (AR) removes most of the oil from the air/oil mixture by centrifugal action. The oil
collects in the lower part of the air receiver (AR) which serves as oil tank.
The oil separator (OS) removes the remaining oil.
The oil circuit has a thermostatic bypass valve (BV) that prevents that the oil flows through the oil
cooler (Co) when the oil temperature is low.
Air pressure forces the oil from air receiver (AR) through the oil filter (OF).
The filtered oil flows through the cooling channels of the interior permanent magnet (IPM) motor
to the compressor element (E).

Cooling
The cooling system has an air cooler (Ca) and an oil cooler (Co).
The fan (FN) pulls air over the coolers. This fan is set on and off, depending on the operating
conditions, according to a specific algorithm.

Cooling system, water-cooled compressors

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Reference Description
Cwo Oil cooler
Cwa Air cooler
7 Cooling water flow

The cooling system on water-cooled compressors comprises air cooler (Cwa) and oil cooler
(Cwo). They are connected to a cooling water circuit. The water flows through the inlet pipe, first
through the aftercooler, afterwards through the oil cooler and then towards the outlet pipe.

2.3 Condensate system

Drain connections
The compressors have an electronic water drain (ED).

Location of the electronic water drain (Pack)

Location of the electronic water drain (Full-Feature)

On Full-Feature units, the condensate formed in the dryer collects in the lower part of the heat
exchanger/evaporator.
When the condensate in the electronic drain reaches a certain level, it is drained via the
automatic drain outlet (Da).

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Condensate drain connections, Pack

Condensate drain connections, Full-Feature

Reference Designation
Da Automatic drain connection
Dm Manual drain connection

Electronic water drain (ED)

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The Test button (2) on top of the drain can be used in three different ways, according the
situation:
• When pressed during normal operation, it starts the manual drain test.
• When pressed during an alarm, it resets the control logic
• By pressing the Test button for at least 5 seconds, the self diagnosis routine will start.

LED explanation

Green and red LED alternating on/off for 6 seconds after switching on.
Drain is powered.

Green LED on
Normal operation, drain is in standby and awaiting condensate.

Green LED blinking


Normal operation, drain valve is open to drain water.

Green LED fading on/off


Water is not flowing in to the drain‘s tank. If the floater does not reach the upper level for 3
hours, the solenoid is energized for 2 seconds. This cycle is repeated for 5 times (so up to 15
hours). Afterwards, the green light starts fading on/off.
Causes:
• No condensate entering the tank.
• Float mounted incorrectly (upside down).
Checks:
• Is any condensate reaching the drain? Does the water separation take place in the heat
exchanger?
• Is the floater mounted in its correct position, for instance after maintenance?
Solution:
• Although this LED sign does not indicate any kind of failure, the drain can be reset by
pushing the test button (T) for 5 seconds.
Red LED blinking slowly: cleaning routine 1
The drain’s tank is filled and the water cannot be drained or can only be drained very slowly.
In normal operation, the drain gets 20 seconds time to drain all water. If the drain is not
emptied within this time frame, a (first) cleaning routine is activated, alternatively opening and
closing the valve for 2 seconds, during maximum 30 cycles. This routine is started in an
attempt to unblock the drain.
If this first unlock routine is unsuccessful, a second routine will be started.
Causes:
• Filter mesh clogged.
• Not enough pressure on drain.
• Internal problem with the drain.
Checks:
• Is the filter clean and in good condition?
• Is there a minimum pressure of 0.2 bar (2.8 psi) in the drain?
Press the test button (T) for at least 5 seconds to reset the drain.

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Red LED blinking fast


If cleaning routine 1 is completed (after 30 cycles) but still unsuccessful, cleaning routine 2 is
activated. This routine will open (3 sec) and close (60 sec) the drain’s valve until a floater is in
lower position, so the water is completely drained.
Meanwhile, the external alarm signal is activated.
Causes:
• Filter mesh clogged.
• Not enough pressure on drain.
• Internal problem with the drain.
Checks:
• Is the filter clean and in good condition?
• Is there a minimum pressure of 0.2 bar (2.8 psi) in the drain?
From this point onwards, the drain will remain in this routine, even after restart. Press the test
button (T) for at least 5 seconds to reset the drain.
Red LED on
An irreversible error occurred. Replace the drain and keep the failed one for further analysis.

2.4 Regulating system

Description
When the compressor is started and the net pressure is below the setpoint, the motor speed
increases until the net pressure reaches the setpoint or until the maximum motor speed is
reached.
If the air consumption is less than the air delivery of the compressor, the net pressure increases
further.
When the net pressure reaches the setpoint (desired net pressure) and continues to rise, the
regulator decreases the motor speed.
When the pressure continues to increase although the motor already operates at minimum
speed, the regulator stops the motor as soon the net pressure reaches a value, equal to the
setpoint plus the indirect stop level (typically 0.3 bar above the setpoint).
Should the net pressure rise very quickly to a value equal to the setpoint plus the direct stop level
(typically 1 bar above the setpoint), the compressor is stopped immediately (without first
decreasing the motor speed).
No compressed air is lost when the compressor is stopped in automatic operation, thus saving
valuable energy.
If the compressor was stopped in automatic operation and the net pressure approaches the
setpoint, the regulator starts the motor again. The quicker the net pressure drops, the quicker the
compressor will restart.

The pressure in the oil separator vessel is only released to atmosphere when the
compressor is stopped manually or in case of an emergency stop (see chapter Stopping
in section Operating Instructions).

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2.5 Electrical system

Electric components
The electrical system has following components:

Electric cabinet, typical example

Reference Designation
T1 Transformer
Q15 Circuit breaker
Q1 Circuit breaker
K15 Contactor
Z1 EMC filter
U1 Frequency converter

Electrical diagrams
The complete electric diagram can be found in the electrical cabinet and on the CD-ROM, DVD
or USB, supplied with the unit.

2.6 Air dryer


(On compressors with integrated dryer only)

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Flow diagram

Air dryer

Reference Name
AI Air inlet
AO Air outlet
1 Air/air heat exchanger
2 Air/refrigerant heat exchanger/evaporator
3 Condensate separator
4 Automatic drain / condensate outlet
5 Refrigerant compressor
6 Refrigerant condenser
7 Liquid refrigerant dryer/filter
8 Capillary
9 Bypass valve
10 Condenser cooling fan
11 Pressure switch, fan control
12 Liquid separator

Compressed air circuit


Compressed air enters heat exchanger (1) and is cooled by the outgoing, cold, dried air. Water in
the incoming air starts to condense. The air then flows through heat exchanger/evaporator (2),
where the refrigerant evaporates, causing the air to be cooled further to close to the evaporating
temperature of the refrigerant. More water in the air condenses. The cold air then flows through
separator (3) where all the condensate is separated from the air. The condensate is automatically
drained through condensate drain (4).
The cold, dried air flows through heat exchanger (1) where it is warmed up by the incoming air.

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Refrigerant circuit
Compressor (5) delivers hot, high-pressure refrigerant gas which flows through condenser (6)
where most of the refrigerant condenses.
The liquid refrigerant flows through liquid refrigerant dryer/filter (7) to capillary tube (8). The
refrigerant leaves the capillary tube at about evaporating pressure.
The refrigerant enters evaporator (2) where it withdraws heat from the compressed air by further
evaporation at about constant pressure. The heated refrigerant leaves the evaporator and is
sucked in by the compressor (5) through a liquid separator (12).
Bypass valve (9) regulates the refrigerant flow. Fan (10) is switched on or off by switch (11)
depending on the pressure degree of the condensate.

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3 Elektronikon™ Touch controller

3.1 Controller

The Elektronikon™ Touch controller

Introduction
The controller has following functions:
• Controlling the unit
• Protecting the unit
• Monitoring components subject to service
• Automatic restart after voltage failure (ARAVF)

Automatic control of the unit


The controller maintains the net pressure between programmable limits by automatically loading
and unloading the unit (fixed speed units) or by adapting the motor speed (units with frequency
converter).
A number of programmable settings, e.g. the unloading and loading pressures (for fixed speed
units), the setpoint (for units with frequency converter), the minimum stop time, the maximum
number of motor starts and several other parameters are taken into account.
The controller stops the unit whenever possible to reduce the power consumption and restarts it
automatically when the net pressure decreases. If the expected unloading period is too short, the
unit is kept running to prevent too short standstill periods.

A number of time based automatic start/stop commands may be programmed. Take into
account that a start command will be executed (if programmed and activated), even after
manually stopping the unit.

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Protecting the unit


Shutdown
Several sensors are provided on the unit. If one of the measured signals exceeds the
programmed shutdown level, the unit will be stopped.
Example: If the element outlet temperature exceeds the programmed shutdown level, the unit will
be stopped. This will be indicated on the display of the controller.
The unit will also be stopped in case of overload of the drive motor or fan motor.

Before remedying, consult the Safety precautions.


Before resetting a warning or shutdown message, always solve the problem. Frequently
resetting these messages without remedying may damage the unit.

Shutdown warning
A shutdown warning level is a programmable level below the shutdown level.
If one of the measurements exceeds the programmed shutdown warning level, a message will
appear on the display and the general alarm LED will light up to warn the operator before the
shutdown level is reached.
The message disappears as soon as the warning condition disappears.
A warning will also appear if the dew point temperature is too high (on units with integrated
dryer).

Service warning
A number of service operations are grouped as a Service Plan. Each Service Plan has a
programmed time interval. If the service timer exceeds a programmed value, this will be indicated
on the display to warn the operator to carry out the service actions belonging to that Service Plan.

Automatic restart after voltage failure (ARAVF)


The controller has a built-in function to automatically restart the unit when the voltage is restored
after voltage failure. For units leaving the factory, this function is made inactive. If desired, the
function can be activated. Consult your supplier.

If the function is activated and provided the regulator was in the automatic operation
mode, the unit will automatically restart if the supply voltage to the module is restored.
The ARAVF label (see section Pictographs) shall be glued near to the controller.

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3.2 Control panel

Control panel

Parts and functions

Reference Designation Function


1 Touchscreen Shows the unit operating condition and a number of
icons to navigate through the menu.
The screen can be operated by touch.
2 Warning sign Flashes in case of a shut-down, is lit in case of a
warning condition.
3 Service sign Is lit when service is needed.
4 Operation sign Is lit when the unit is running in automatic operation.
5 Voltage sign Indicates that the voltage is switched on.
6 Stop button This button stops the unit.
7 Start button This button starts the unit. The operation sign (4)
lights up. The controller is operative.

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3.3 Icons used

Menu icons

Menu Icon Menu Icon Menu Icon


Data Status

Inputs

Outputs

Counters

Aux. Equipment Converters


Parameters

Service Service Overview

Service Plan

Service History

Service
functions

Clean Screen

Week Timer Week

Remaining
Running Time

Event History Saved Data

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Menu Icon Menu Icon Menu Icon


Machine Alarms
Settings

Regulation

Control
Parameters

Aux. Equipment Converter(s)


Parameters

Fan

Internal
SmartBox

Auto Restart

Controller Network Ethernet


Settings Settings Settings

CAN Settings

Localisation Language

Date/Time

Units

User Password

Help

Information

Status icons

Icon Description
Motor Stopped

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Motor Stopped Wait

Running Unloaded

Manual Unload

Running Unloaded Wait

Running Loaded

Failed to Load

Running Loaded Wait

Manual Stop

Machine Control Mode, Local

Machine Control Mode, Remote

Machine Control Mode, LAN

Automatic Restart After Voltage Failure

Week Timer Active

System icons

Icon Description
Basic User

Advanced User

Service User

Antenna 25%

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Antenna 50%

Antenna 75%

Antenna 100%

Change between screens (indication)

Energy recovery

Dryer

Element

Drain(s)

Analogue Output

Menu

Reset

Auto Restart

Filter(s)

Cooler

Valve(s)

Power Meter

Input icons

Icon Description
Pressure

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Temperature

Special Protection

Open

Closed

This chapter gives a general survey of available icons. Not all icons mentioned in this
chapter are applicable to every machine.

3.4 Main screen

Function
The Main screen is the screen that is shown automatically when the voltage is switched on. It is
switched off automatically after a few minutes when there is no touch input.

Description

Reference Designation Function


1 Home button The home button is always shown and can
be tapped to return to the main screen.
2 Screen information On the main screen, the screen information
bar shows the serial number of the machine.
When scrolling through menus, the name of
the current menu is shown.
3 Access level button The access level button is always shown and
can be tapped to change the current user
access level.

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Reference Designation Function


4 Alarm button The alarm button can be tapped to show the
current alarms. If an alarm occurs, the icon
on the button will be red.
5 Service button The service button can be tapped to show
the service information.
6 Status This icon shows the current status of the unit.
7 Page indicator Indicates which page you currently see. The
middle indication is the main screen, left is
the menu screen and at the right the quick
access screen.
Swipe left or right to go to another screen.
8, 9, 10, 11 These fields can contain a history chart, an Tap the field to view the type of
input or a counter value, depending on the measurement. This will be shown in the
type of the machine. screen information bar.
Examples of inputs:
• Ambient temp
• Outlet
• Dryer dewpoint
Examples of counters:
• Running hours
• Load relay
• Loaded hours
12 Menu button The menu button is always shown and can
be tapped to go to the menu.

3.5 Quick access screen

Function
The screen is used to directly access some frequently used functions.

Procedure
The Quick access screen can be viewed by swiping left, starting from the main screen.

Description

Through this screen, several important settings can be viewed and modified.

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Function Description
Setpoints Several setpoints can be modified by tapping this icon.
Control mode The control mode can be changed by tapping this icon.
• Local control via start/stop buttons
• Remote control via digital input(s)
• LAN control via the network.
When in Remote or LAN control, the start/stop buttons on the controller will not work.
Display language The display language of the controller can be changed by tapping this icon.
Manual unload (only When tapped, the machine will go in Manual unload mode until the icon is tapped
on fixed speed units) again.
Week timer Week timers can be set by tapping this icon.
Remaining running The Remaining running time can be set and modified by tapping this icon.
time
Internal SmartBox The reception quality of the internal antenna can be monitored.

Each bar represents 25% reception strength. If the four bars are filled, the reception
strength is 100%. If only one bar is filled, the reception strength is just 25%.
Auto restart Auto restart can be activated by tapping this icon.

3.6 Menu screen

Function
This screen is used to display the different menus where settings can be viewed or changed.

Procedure
The Menu screen can be viewed by tapping the Menu button or by swiping right, starting from the
main screen.

Description

Reference Designation Function


(1) Data The data menu contains the status of the unit, information about the
Inputs, Outputs and Counters. The Auxiliary equipment can also be
viewed through this menu.

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Reference Designation Function


(2) Service The service menu contains the Service information. The ‘Clean
screen’ function can be used to clean the touchscreen.
(3) Week timer Multiple Week timers and a Remaining running time can be set
through this menu.
(4) Event history In case of an alarm, the Status information of the unit is saved and
can be viewed through this menu.
(5) Machine settings Alarms settings, Regulation settings and Control parameters can be
changed through this menu. Auxiliary equipment parameters can
also be changed.
The Auto restart function can be set through this menu. This function
is password protected.
(6) Controller settings Network settings, Localisation settings and a User password can be
set through this menu. There is also a Help page available and the
Controller information can be shown.

Menu structure
Operating the controller can be done by swiping through screens and tapping icons or menu
items.

This is the main menu structure. The structure can be different depending on the configuration of
the unit.

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3.7 Data menu

Function
This screen is used to display the following submenus:
• Status
• Inputs
• Outputs
• Counters
• Aux. Equipment
These submenus can be entered by tapping the icons.

Procedure
To enter the Data menu screen:
1. Tap the Menu button
2. Tap the Data icon

Description

Reference Designation
(1) Status menu
(2) Inputs menu
(3) Outputs menu
(4) Counters menu
(5) Auxiliary equipment menu

Status menu
Tap the Status icon to enter the Status menu.

This menu shows the current status of the unit.

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If an alarm is active, it can be viewed by tapping the alarm message. To reset an alarm, tap the
reset button (1).

Before remedying, consult the Safety precautions.


Before resetting a warning or shutdown message, always solve the problem. Frequently
resetting these messages without remedying may damage the unit.

Inputs menu
Tap the Inputs icon to enter the Inputs menu.

This menu shows information about all the inputs.

Outputs menu
Tap the Outputs icon to enter the Outputs menu.

This menu shows information about all the outputs.

Voltage-free outputs may only be used to control or monitor functional systems.


They should NOT be used to control, switch or interrupt safety related circuits.
Check the maximum allowed load on the label.
Stop the unit and switch off the supply before connecting external equipment. Check the
Safety precautions.

Counters menu
Tap the Counters icon to enter the Counters menu.

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This menu shows an overview of all actual hours and counters of the unit and controller.

Auxiliary equipment menu


Tap the Aux. Equipment icon to enter the Aux. equipment menu.

This menu shows an overview of all auxiliary equipment fitted.

3.8 Service menu

Function
This screen is used to display the following submenus:
• Service
• Service functions (Only visible as advanced user)
• Clean screen
These submenus can be entered by tapping the icons.

Procedure
To enter the Service menu screen:
1. Tap the Menu button
2. Tap the Service icon

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Description

Reference Designation
(1) Service
(2) Service functions (Only visible as advanced user)
(3) Clean screen

Service menu
Tap the Service icon to enter the Service menu.

This menu shows the remaining Running Hours and the remaining Real Time Hours until the next
service. The first row (A) shows the Running Hours when the first service is needed (green), the
second row shows the Real Time Hours (blue)
A service overview can be viewed by tapping icon (1).
The service plan can be viewed by tapping icon (2). Through this menu, the service plan can be
modified:
1. Tap the desired service plan. A selection screen will pop up.
2. Change the Running Hours by tapping ‘–’ or ‘+’.
3. Confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
The service history can be viewed by tapping icon (3).
When a service plan interval is reached, a message will appear on the screen. When service has
been performed, the service timer can be reset by tapping the reset button (4).

Service functions (Only visible as advanced user)


Tap the Service Functions icon to enter the Service Functions menu.

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Depending on the machine, this menu can have a different set of functions. Many of them are
password protected, as they are only accessible for authorized personnel.

Clean screen
Tap the Clean Screen icon to start the 15 seconds countdown to perform cleaning of the
touchscreen.

The touchscreen and the start and stop button become inactive for 15 seconds.

3.9 Week timer menu

Function
This screen is used to set up to 4 different week timers with each up to 8 settings per day.
The week timers can be activated through this screen.
A Remaining Running Time can be set from 5 up to 240 minutes.

Procedure
To enter the Week Timer menu screen:
1. Tap the Menu button
2. Tap the Week Timer icon

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Description

Reference Designation Function


(1) Add or select week If less than 4 weeks are programmed, tap the ‘+’ button to add a
week.
(2) Remove week Tap to remove a programmed week timer.
(3) Activate week timer A selection screen pops up. The user can choose the correct week
by tapping ‘–’ or ‘+’ and can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by
tapping ‘X’.
(4) Remaining running A selection screen pops up. The user can change the remaining time
time by tapping ‘–’ or ‘+’ and can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by
tapping ‘X’.
(5) Add setting A selection screen pops up. The user can change the setting by
swiping up or down and confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping
‘X’.

3.10 Event history menu

Function
This screen is used to display the saved data in case of an alarm.
These submenus can be entered by tapping the icons.

Procedure
To enter the Event history menu screen:
1. Tap the Menu button
2. Tap the Event History icon

Description

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Reference Designation
(1) Saved Data

Saved data
Tap the Saved Data icon to enter the Saved Data menu.

Scroll through the items swiping up and down in this list. The event date and time is shown at the
right side of the screen.
Press on one of the items in the list for more information reflecting the status of the unit when the
shutdown occurred.

3.11 Machine settings menu

Function
This screen is used to display the following submenus:
• Alarms
• Regulation
• Control Parameters
Only visible if the machine has adaptable parameters.
• Aux. Equipment parameters
• Auto Restart
These submenus can be entered by tapping the icons.

Procedure
To enter the Machine settings menu screen:
1. Tap the Menu button
2. Tap the Machine Settings icon

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Description

Reference Designation
(1) Alarms menu
(2) Regulation menu
(3) Control Parameters menu
(4) Aux. Equipment Parameters menu
(5) Auto Restart menu

Alarms menu
Tap the Alarms icon to enter the Alarms menu.

A list of all alarms is shown.


When pressing on one of the items in this list, the warning and/or shutdown levels are shown for
this alarm.

Regulation menu
Tap the Regulation icon to enter the Regulation menu.

Setpoints or pressure bands can be modified through this menu.


Modify a setting

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When tapping a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can modify the setting by tapping
‘–’ or ‘+’ and can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
Change a selection
When tapping a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can change the selection by
swiping up or down and confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.

Control parameters menu


Tap the Control Parameters icon to enter the Control Parameters menu.

This menu shows information about the Control Parameters.


Modify a setting
When tapping a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can modify the setting by tapping
‘–’ or ‘+’ and can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.

Auxiliary equipment parameters menu


Tap the Aux. Equipment Parameters icon to enter the auxiliary equipment parameters menu.

This menu shows an overview of all the auxiliary equipment fitted.


Through this menu, the parameters of the auxiliary equipment can be changed.
Modify a setting
When tapping a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can modify the setting by tapping
‘–’ or ‘+’ and can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.

Auto restart menu


Tap the Auto restart icon to enter the Auto Restart menu.

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Through this menu, the automatic restart can be activated. The activation is password protected.
The automatic restart settings can also be changed.
Enter a password
When tapping a password protected item, a selection screen pops up. The user can enter the
password by swiping up or down to select the desired number. Once the 4 digits are entered, the
user can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
Modify a setting
When clicking a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can modify the setting by tapping
‘–’ or ‘+’ and can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.

3.12 Controller settings menu

Function
This screen is used to display the following submenus:
• Network Settings
• Localisation
• User Password
• Help
• Information
These submenus can be entered by tapping the icons.

Procedure
To enter the Controller Settings menu screen:
1. Tap the Menu button
2. Tap the Controller Settings icon

Description

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Reference Designation
(1) Network Settings menu
(2) Localisation menu
(3) User Password menu
(4) Help menu
(5) Information menu

Network settings menu


Tap the Network Settings icon to enter the Network Settings menu.

Ethernet Settings
The list of Ethernet Settings is shown. When ethernet is turned off, the settings can be modified.
CAN Settings
The list of CAN Settings is shown. When CAN is turned off, the settings can be modified.
Modify a setting
When tapping a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can modify the setting by tapping
‘–’ or ‘+’ and can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
Change a selection
When tapping a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can change the selection by
swiping up or down and confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.

Localisation menu
Tap the Localisation icon to enter the Localisation menu.

Language
The language setting of the controller can be modified through this menu.
Date/Time

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The date and time settings of the controller can be modified through this menu.
Units
The units displayed can be modified through this menu.
Modify a setting
When tapping a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can modify the setting by tapping
‘–’ or ‘+’ and can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
Change a selection
When tapping a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can change the selection by
swiping up or down and confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.

User password menu


Tap the User Password icon to enter the User Password menu.

The user password can be activated or deactivated through this menu. Enter and confirm a user
password to activate, repeat to deactivate.
Enter a password
When tapping a password protected item, a selection screen pops up. The user can enter the
password by swiping up or down to select the desired number. Once the 4 digits are entered, the
user can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.

Help menu
Tap the Help icon to enter the Help menu.

This menu can show a link to the web page of your supplier, a helpdesk phone number or other
helpful information.

Information menu
Tap the Information icon to enter the Information menu.

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This menu shows information about the controller.

3.13 Access level

Function
Through this pop-up screen the access level settings can be viewed or changed.

Procedure
The Access Level screen can be viewed or changed by tapping the Access Level button at the
upper right corner of the screen.

Description

Reference Designation Function


(1) User A basic set of parameters is visualized, no password required.
(2) Service A basic set of parameters can be modified, no password required.
(3) Full This access level is not accessible to end users.
(4) Decline Tap to decline the selected user level.
(5) Confirm Tap to confirm the selected user level.

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Service access level

Tap the Service access level icon (1) and confirm (2).

The screen information bar (1) now shows the current status of the unit instead of the machine
serial number.
The Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) value is now shown in the Internal SmartBox
menu. See Quick access screen.
In the service menu, an extra menu item is now available. See Service menu.

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4 Installation

4.1 Dimension drawings


The dimension drawing can be found on the CD-ROM, DVD or USB, supplied with the unit.

Dimension drawing Model


9820 3001 17 GA 75L VSD+, GA 90 VSD+, GA 110 VSD+ Pack, metric/imperial units
9820 3001 18 GA 75L VSD+, GA 90 VSD+, GA 110 VSD+ Full-Feature, metric/imperial
units

Text on drawings Translation or explanation


Emergency stop switch Emergency stop switch
Electrical cable passage Electrical cable passage
Air inlet of compressor Air inlet of compressor
Cooling air inlet of compressor Cooling air inlet of compressor
Cooling air inlet of cubicle and converter Cooling air inlet of cubicle and converter
Compressed air outlet Compressed air outlet
Cooling air outlet of compressor, cubicle and Cooling air outlet of compressor, cubicle and
converter converter
Manual drain of compressor Manual drain of compressor
Automatic drain of compressor Automatic drain of compressor
Service panel Service panel
Compressor mounting holes Compressor mounting holes
Front side Front side
Bottom view Bottom view
Cooling air inlet of transformer Cooling air inlet of transformer
Cooling air inlet of dryer Cooling air inlet of dryer
Cooling air outlet of dryer Cooling air outlet of dryer
Dryer service panel Dryer service panel
Manual drain of dryer Manual drain of dryer
Automatic drain of dryer Automatic drain of dryer
Water inlet (For both Watercooled units and Energy Water inlet (For both Watercooled units and Energy
recovery units) recovery units)
Water outlet (For both Watercooled units and Energy Water outlet (For both Watercooled units and
recovery units) Energy recovery units)

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Reference point, centre of gravity

Reference Name
1 Reference point

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Centre of gravity and weight GA 75L VSD+

Frequency Model Voltage (V) L (mm) B (mm) H (mm) Weight (kg)


(Hz) variant
50 Pack 200 860 515 800 1867
400 660 510 890 1552
500 820 500 860 1773
Full-Feature 200 960 520 820 1825
400 800 520 910 1545
500 905 520 870 1766
60 Pack 200 835 530 780 1867
230 820 500 860 1867
380/460V 660 510 890 1552
575V 820 500 860 1773
Full-Feature 200 960 520 820 1825
230 905 520 870 1860
380/460V 800 520 910 1545
575V 905 520 870 1766

Centre of gravity and weight GA 90 VSD+

Frequency Model Voltage (V) L (mm) B (mm) H (mm) Weight (kg)


(Hz) variant
50 Pack 200 860 515 800 1952
400 660 510 890 1602
500 820 500 860 1832
Full-Feature 200 960 520 820 1969
400 800 520 910 1619
500 905 520 870 1849
60 Pack 200 835 530 780 1910
230 820 500 860 1952
380/460V 660 510 890 1602
575V 820 500 860 1832
Full-Feature 200 960 520 820 1929
230 905 520 870 1969
380/460V 800 520 910 1619
575V 905 520 870 1849

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Centre of gravity and weight GA 110 VSD+

Frequency Model Voltage (V) L (mm) B (mm) H (mm) Weight (kg)


(Hz) variant
50 Pack 200 860 515 800 2127
400 660 510 890 1692
500 820 500 860 1917
Full-Feature 200 960 520 820 2109
400 800 520 910 1724
500 905 520 870 1949
60 Pack 200 835 530 780 2077
230 820 500 860 2127
380/460V 660 510 890 1692
575V 820 500 860 1917
Full-Feature 200 960 520 820 2109
230 905 520 870 2159
380/460V 800 520 910 1724
575V 905 520 870 1949

Dimensions +/- 10 mm
Weights (oil included) +/- 10 kg

4.2 Installation proposal

Safety

The operator must apply all relevant safety precautions, including those mentioned in this
manual.
• Read the manual before installing the compressor. The instruction book contains the
necessary information regarding to the detailed values.
• Check the situation.
• Use the correct tooling.

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Compressor room example

Foundation, placement of the compressor unit


Install the compressor unit on a solid, level floor, suitable for the compressor mass. It is not
allowed to place any extra (damping) material between the floor and the base frame so the frame
is not supported on the complete surface.

Make sure enough space is available for proper maintenance and servicing. All dimensions can
be found in the compressor room example in the drawing above.

Transportation brackets
Before starting the compressor for the first time, check that all red-colored transportation
brackets/bolts have been removed. They can be under the drivetrain, separation vessel and the
compressor of the integrated dryer (optional).

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Electrical connections
• The supply voltage on the compressor terminals must not deviate more than 10% of the
nominal voltage. It is highly recommended to keep the voltage drop over the supply cable at
nominal current below 5% of the nominal voltage.
• Power supply cable must be sized and installed by a qualified electrician. Cable sizing
examples according to IEC and UL can be found in the Technical Data section of the Atlas
Copco Instruction Book. If cables are grouped together with other power cables, it may be
necessary to use cables of a larger size than those calculated for the standard operating
conditions. Local regulations remain applicable if they are stricter than the values proposed.
• A main switch and fuses are not included in the compressor unit and should be foreseen
externally by a qualified electrician. For selecting the correct fuse type and size, refer to the
service diagram or the Technical Data section of the instruction book. Note that different
sizes exist for compressors with or without integrated dryer.

• Always double-check the fuse size versus the calculated cable size. If required, reduce fuse
size or enlarge cable size.
• To preserve the protection degree of the electric cubicle and to protect its components from
dust from the environment, it is mandatory to use a well sealing cable gland when
connecting the supply cable to the compressor.

• For VSD compressors, fast reacting fuses should be installed as mentioned in the instruction
book. The use of circuit breakers is not allowed.
• Electric screw connections need to be checked and torqued before initial start-up. Torque
values can be found on the service diagram.

Rotation check
At first startup, a rotation check must be done in order to check the phase direction of the
incoming power lines.

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Incorrect phase direction on the incoming power lines may cause irreversible damage to the
compressor element.

• Fixed speed compressors


• Switch on the voltage. Start the compressor and stop it immediately. Check the rotation
direction of the drive motor while the motor is coasting to a stop. The correct rotation
direction of the drive is indicated by an arrow shown on the motor fan cowl.
If the rotation direction of the drive motor is incorrect, open the isolating switch and
reverse two incoming main power lines.
• VSD compressors
• Aircooled versions: Check the rotation of the main fan. The cooling fan contactor
(mostly denoted as Q15 or K15, see service diagram) must be switched manually for a
short moment of time. Rotation arrows, visible through the grating in the roof, are
provided on the plate below the fan to indicate the correct rotation direction on the fan
motor. If the rotation direction of the fan motor is incorrect, open the isolating switch
and reverse two incoming main power lines.
• Water cooled versions: Check the rotation of the dryer (only needed for Full-Feature
versions, Pack versions will rotate correctly). The dryer contactor (mostly denoted as
K11, see service diagram) must be switched manually for a short moment of time.
Rotation arrows are provided to indicate the correct rotation direction of the dryer
condenser fan. If the rotation direction of the dryer condenser fan is incorrect, open the
isolating switch and reverse two incoming main power lines.

Condensate collection
The drain pipes to the drain collector may not dip into the water of the drain collector.

Atlas Copco has oil/water separators (type OSD or OSCi) to separate oil from the condensate to
ensure that the condensate meets the requirements of the environmental codes. Drain pipes of
different compressors may not be interconnected before the (atmospheric) collector as this can
damage the electronic drains.

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Ventilation
The compressor room should have proper ventilation in order to keep the air inlet temperature of
the compressor under control. The maximum air temperature at the compressor intake is 46°C
(115°F), the minimum temperature is 0°C (32°F). If the room temperature exceeds any of these
limits, the compressor will automatically shut down.

If the unit is equipped with the option “High Ambient Version”, it is allowed to operate
the unit up to 55°C (131°F). This option comes with RXD oil filling. A compressor
with the freeze protection option will shut down below -10°C (14°F).
The inlet grids, ducting and external ventilation fan should always be installed in such way that
recirculation of cooling air to the integrated dryer and/or motor compartment is avoided. To
prevent feedback of exhaust air into the cooling inlet, sufficient space should be foreseen above
the unit to evacuate the exhaust air. Otherwise a duct for the exhaust air should be installed.
If ducting needs to be foreseen, a different cooling capacity may be required depending on the
four alternative ducting configurations:

The direction of cooling flows may never be inverted.


The maximum air velocity through the ventilation grids is 5m/s (16.5 ft/s). The maximum allowed
pressure drop in ventilation ducts before or after the compressor is 30Pa. When a duct is
foreseen on the air inlet, the ambient temperature sensor needs to be repositioned in such way
that the inlet temperature is correctly monitored.
If the pressure drop of the ducting is too big to be overcome by the standard fan, it is
recommended to equip the unit with the “Power Duct Fan” option. This option
increases the total allowable pressure drop through the ducts without the need to
install an additional external fan.
For air-cooled compressors and ventilation alternatives 1 and 3
The ventilation capacity required to limit the compressor room temperature can be calculated as
follows:
• For compressors without dryer:
Qv = 1.06 N/ΔT
• For compressors with dryer:
Qv = (1.06 N + 1.2 D)/ΔT

Qv = required ventilation capacity in m3/s


N = nominal power of the compressor motor in kW

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D = electric power of the dryer in kW


ΔT = temperature increase in the compressor room in C
For air-cooled compressors and ventilation alternatives 2 and 4
The fan capacity should match the compressor fan capacity at a pressure head equal to the
pressure drop over the air ducts.
For water-cooled compressors
The ventilation capacity required to limit the compressor room temperature can be calculated
from:
• For compressors without dryer:
Qv = 0.13 N/ΔT
• For compressors with dryer:
Qv = (0.13 N + 1.2 D)/ΔT

Qv = required ventilation capacity in m3/s


N = nominal power of the compressor motor in kW
D = electric power of the dryer in kW
ΔT = temperature increase in the compressor room in C
The cooling air of the dryer can be ducted outside

Air filtration
Filter DD to be installed for general purpose filtration (particle removal down to 1 micron with a
maximum oil carry-over of 0.5 mg/m³). A high-efficiency filter, type PD, may be installed
downstream of a DD filter. This filter traps solid particles down to 0.01 micron with a maximum oil
carry-over of 0.01 mg/m3. An UD+ filter leads to the same air purity as a DD filter combined with
a PD. If oil vapor and odors are undesirable, a QD type filter can be installed downstream of the
PD filter. All filters should be preceded by a water separator if no water separator is integrated in
the after cooler of the compressor. In case a dryer is preceding the filter, a water separator is no
longer required.
It is recommended to install bypass pipes with ball valves over each filter in order to isolate the
filters during service operations without disturbing the compressed air delivery.
The condensate collecting tubes should have a minimum length of two meter before they are
interconnected. After the interconnecting point, the drain tube requires twice the diameter of the
original tubes.
It is not allowed to connect pressurized electronic drains on the draining tubes of the filters.

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Air delivery pipe


The pressure drop over the air delivery pipe can be calculated from:
Δp = (L x 450 x Qc1.85) / (d5 x P)
d = inner diameter of the pipe in mm
Δp = pressure drop in bar (recommended maximum: 0.1 bar (1.5 psi))
L = length of the pipe in m
P = absolute pressure at the compressor outlet in bar(a)
Qc = free air delivery of the compressor in l/s
It is recommended that the connection of the compressor air outlet pipe is made on top of the
main air net pipe in order to minimize carry-over of possible condensate residue.

For proper maintenance, a manual controllable valve has to be installed on the compressed air
outlet in order to isolate the compressor from the compressed air network.

Air receiver
Install the air receiver (to be purchased separately) in a frost free room and on a solid level floor,
suitable for its mass.
The air receiver must be fitted with a correctly sized and approved safety valve that is directly
connected with the vessel. At the bottom of the vessel, a drain needs to be installed to collect the
condensate.
For normal air consumption, the volume of the air net (receiver and piping) can be calculated
from:
V = (0.25 x Qc x P1 x T0) / (fmax x ΔP x T1)
V = volume of the air net in l
Qc = free air delivery of the compressor in l/s

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P1 = compressor air inlet pressure in bar(a)


fmax = maximum cycle frequency (recommended: 1 cycle/30s)
ΔP = difference between unloading pressure and loading pressure in bar
T1 = compressor air inlet temperature in K
T0 = air receiver temperature in K

Moving/ lifting
The compressor can be moved by a lift truck using the slots in the frame. Take care not to
damage the bodywork during lifting or transport. The transport bolts cannot be removed until the
unit is on its fixed and final position. Reinstall these each time the unit is moved.
Make sure that the forks protrude the other side of the frame. The compressor can also be lifted
after inserting beams in the slots. Make sure that the beams cannot slide and that they equally
protrude the frame. The chains must be held parallel to the bodywork by chain spreaders in order
not to damage the compressor. The lifting equipment must be placed in such a way that the
compressor is lifted perpendicularly. Lift gently and avoid twisting.

In case of units equipped with the Lifting Device Option, it is not allowed to lift the
compressor if the canopy parts or lifting supports are not completely installed. When the
compressor is being lifted, it is forbidden to come under the load or to perform maintenance
activities on it.

Precautions for water-cooled compressors


Water flow and pressure to be adjusted depending on local conditions.
For cooling water quality, see section Cooling Water Requirements in this instruction book.
A water shut-off valve and a water drain valve should be installed by the customer in the
compressor water inlet pipe and outlet pipe. If water shut-off valves at the compressor water inlet
and outlet pipe are installed, a safety device with set pressure according to the maximum cooling
water inlet pressure (see section Reference conditions and limitations in this instruction book)
has to be installed between the compressor water outlet pipe and shut-off valve.
When operating the unit, the operator must ensure that the cooling water system cannot be
blocked. The above mentioned applies also to the energy recovery cooling water system.
Remove the plastic plugs (if provided) from the compressor water pipes and connect the pipes to
the cooling water circuit.

Outdoor/ altitude operation


Compressors can be sold with the option rain protection. With this, the compressor can be
installed outside under a shelter, in frost free conditions.
If frost might occur, the appropriate measures should be taken to avoid damage to the machine
and its ancillary equipment. In combination with the Freeze Protection option, the unit can start
up in ambient temperatures down to minus 20°C (-4°F) and can run continuously at minus 10°C
(14°F). This option comes with RXD oil filling.
Maximum operating altitude of the unit is 1000m (3000ft).

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Quality of the intake air


The compressors intake air must be clean and free of solid and avoid gaseous contamination.
Particles of dirt that cause wear and corrosive gasses (SO2, NOx, chlorides, H2S, NH3,…) can
be particularly damaging. Care must be taken to minimize the entry of moisture* at the inlet air.
No water droplets should enter the air intake.
Maximum acceptable relative humidity per ambient temperature

100% RH 35°C (95°F)


70% RH 40°C (104°F)
30% RH 46°C (115°F)

4.3 Electrical connections


Working with machinery controlled by a frequency converter requires special safety
precautions. These safety precautions depend on the kind of network used (TN, TT, IT
system). Consult Atlas Copco.

Most compressors are designed for use in TT/TN networks and are intended for
industrial environments where the electrical supply is separated from the residential/
commercial supply network.
To use the machine in light industrial, commercial or residential environments with a
shared supply network or in an IT network, extra measures can be required: contact
Atlas Copco.

Electrical connections for GA VSD+

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Electrical connections diagram, typical example

Reference Designation
(1) Customer’s installation
(2) Power circuit
(3) Motor

Note
The complete electrical diagram can be found in the electrical cubicle.

Electrical diagram 9820 3000 22

Description

You find the correct position for the electrical connection on the Dimension drawings.

1. Provide an isolating switch.


2. Check that the motor cables and wires inside the electric cabinet are clamped tight to their
terminals.
3. Check the fuses. See section Electric cable size and fuses.
4. Connect the power supply cables to terminals EMC filter (Z1).
5. Connect the earth conductor to the earth bolt (PE).

To preserve the protection degree of the electric cubicle and to protect its components
from dust from the environment, it is mandatory to use a proper cable gland when
connecting the supply cable to the compressor.

Compressor control modes


The following control modes can be selected:
• Local control: The compressor will react to commands entered by means of the buttons on
the control panel. Compressor start/stop commands via Clock function are active, if
programmed.
• Remote control: The compressor will react to commands from external switches.
Emergency stop remains active. Compressor start/stop commands via Clock function are
still possible.

Have the modifications checked by Atlas Copco.


Stop the compressor and switch off the voltage before connecting external equipment.
Only potential free contacts are allowed.

• LAN control: The compressor is controlled via a local network. Consult Atlas Copco.

Compressor status indication


The Elektronikon controller is provided with potential free auxiliary NO contacts (NO = normally
open) (K07, K08 and K09) for remote indication of:

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• Manual or automatic operation (K07)


• Warning condition (K08)
• Shutdown condition (K09)
Maximum contact load: 10 A / 250 V AC.
Stop the compressor and switch off the voltage before connecting external equipment. Consult
Atlas Copco.

4.4 Pictographs

Pictographs

Reference Designation
1 Lock out/ tag out the compressor before starting maintenance or repairs
2 Automatic condensate drain
3 Manual condensate drain
4 Lightly oil the gasket of the oil filter, screw it on and tighten by hand (approx. half a turn)
5 Automatic restart after voltage failure (ARAVF)
6 Stop the compressor before cleaning the coolers
7 Warning, voltage
8 Switch off the voltage and wait at least 10 minutes before maintenance
9 Compressor remains pressurized for 180 seconds after switching off the voltage
10 Keep doors closed during operation
11 Cooling water inlet (for water-cooled compressors and option energy recovery)
12 Cooling water outlet (for water-cooled compressors and option energy recovery)
13 EWD installation

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5 Options

5.1 Energy recovery


5.1.1 Energy recovery unit

The energy recovery option is only available for Air-cooled compressors. Since a water-
cooled unit uses the same in-and outlet connection.

Description
A large part of the energy required for any compression process is transformed into heat. The
major part of the compression heat is dissipated through the oil system. The energy recovery
(ER) systems are designed to recover most of the above-mentioned heat by transforming it into
warm or hot water without any adverse influence on the compressor performance. The water can
be used for diverse applications.

Components
The energy recovery system is completely integrated and mainly comprises:
• Stainless steel oil/water heat exchanger
• Thermostatic by-pass valve for energy recovery heat exchanger (BV2)
• Two temperature sensors for water inlet and outlet control (3 and 4)
• The necessary bolts, flexibles, etc.
• Pressure relieve valve with pressure setting of 10 bar
• Oil drain valve.

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Energy recovery unit (ER-unit)

Main components of the ER unit (typical installation)

Reference Designation
1 Water inlet pipe
2 Water outlet pipe
3 Temperature sensor, water inlet pipe
4 Temperature sensor, water outlet pipe
6 Oil line from compressor oil separator vessel to ER unit
7 Oil line from ER unit to oil filter housing
BV2 Location of heat exchanger by-pass valve (BV2)
HE Heat exchanger
AR Oil separator vessel
OF Oil filter housing
BV1 Location of oil cooler bypass valve (BV1)

Field installation
The main components are assembled ex-factory as a compact unit which fits inside the bodywork
of the compressor. Consult your supplier for installing and connecting the energy recovery unit.

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5.1.2 Energy recovery systems

General
The energy recovery systems can be applied as low temperature rise/high water flow systems or
as high temperature rise/low water flow systems.

Low temperature rise/high water flow systems


For this type of application, the temperature difference between the water in the energy recovery
system and the compressor oil is low. As a consequence, a high water flow is needed for
maximum energy recovery.
Example: The heated water is used to keep another medium at a moderately high temperature, in
a closed circuit, e.g. central heating.

High temperature rise/low water flow systems


For this type of application, a high water temperature rise in the energy recovery system is
obtained, which consequently brings on a low flow rate.
Example: An open circuit where cold water from a main supply is heated by the energy recovery
system for use in a factory, e.g. pre-heating of boiler feed water.

Recovery water flow


The recovery water enters the unit at inlet connection (1). In heat exchanger (HE) the
compression heat is transferred from the compressor oil to the water. The water leaves heat
exchanger (HE) via outlet connection (2).

Water requirements for closed water circuits


The use of a closed water circuit minimises make-up water requirements. Therefore, the use of
soft or even demineralised water is economically feasible and eliminates the problem of scale
deposits. Although the heat exchanger is made of stainless steel, the water circuit connected to
the compressor may require corrosion inhibitors.
Add an anti-freeze product such as ethylene-glycol to the water in proportion to the expected
temperature to avoid freezing.

Water requirements for open water circuits


For open, non-recirculation water circuits, the major problems usually encountered are related to
deposit control, corrosion control and microbiological growth control. To minimize these
problems, the water should meet a number of requirements.

5.1.3 Operation

Description
The compressor oil flow is controlled by two thermostatic valves (BV1 and BV2), ensuring reliable
compressor operation and optimum energy recovery.
Bypass valve (BV1) is integrated in the oil filter housing of the compressor and controls the oil
flow to the heat exchanger (HE) and the main oil cooler (Co) of the compressor. Bypass valve

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(BV2) controls the oil flow through the oil/water heat exchanger (HE) of the ER unit. Both valves
consist of an insert (thermostat) mounted in a housing.

Flow diagram of compressor with energy recovery system

Reference Designation Reference Designation


BV2 Thermostatic bypass valve of ER OF Oil filter
unit
HE Oil/water heat exchanger (ER AR Oil separator vessel
unit)
E Compressor element BV1 Thermostatic bypass valve in oil
filter housing
Co Oil cooler (compressor) Ca Aftercooler (compressor)
1 Water inlet 2 Water outlet

BV1 starts closing the bypass line over the oil cooling circuit at 70°C. At 85°C, the bypass line is
completely closed and all the oil flows through the oil cooling circuit.
BV2 starts closing the bypass line over the ER heat exchanger (HE) at 60°C. At 75°C, the bypass
line is completely closed and all the oil flows through the main oil cooler (Co).
The ER system can be provided with bypass valves at the water side
When the ball valves are in position (A), as shown on the ER label, the ER unit is integrated in
the water circuit and will recover energy.

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When the ball valves are in position (B), the heat exchanger (HE) is bypassed and no energy will
be recovered.

Position of bypass ball valves

ER label

Attention: It is NOT allowed to use the ball valves at an in-between position!

BV1 must have a higher opening temperature (set point) than BV2 in order to prevent the heat
from being dissipated in the compressor oil cooler (Co) rather than in the oil/water heat
exchanger (HE) when using the compression heat as source for energy recovery.

Energy recovery system in use (see drawing)


Bypass valves in position (A): the heat exchanger (HE) is integrated in the water side of the ER

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• Compressor start-up
When the compressor is started up from cold, the oil temperature will be low. Bypass valve (BV1)
shuts off the oil supply to the oil cooling system to prevent the compressor oil from being cooled.
The oil flows from the oil separator vessel (AR) through the oil filter(s) (OF) back to compressor
element (E).
All energy input is used to rapidly warm up the compressor oil. No energy is recovered.
• Maximum energy recovery
As soon as the oil temperature reaches the set point (opening temperature) of bypass valve
(BV1), the valve starts closing off the bypass over the oil cooling system, gradually allowing the
oil to flow through the heat exchanger (HE). As the oil temperature rises to approx. 75 ˚C (167
˚F) , all the oil passes through the cooling system. The exchange of heat between the
compressor oil and the heat recovery water is maximum. The oil from the heat exchanger outlet
flows via oil filter (OF), compressor element (E) and separator (AR) back to the inlet of heat
exchanger (HE).
Bypass valve (BV1) bypasses the main oil cooler (Co) as long as the oil temperature remains
below its set point of 70°C.
Operation principle at different loads:
• Low consumption of recovered energy
The temperature of the oil leaving heat exchanger (HE) rises. When the temperature rises
above its set point, oil cooler bypass valve (BV2) will gradually allow the oil to be cooled in
the oil cooler (Co).
• Recovery water flow too high/temperature too low
In this case, bypass valve (BV1) will open the bypass line allowing oil from heat exchanger
(HE) to be mixed with oil from separator (AR). Energy is transferred from the compressor oil
to the water, but at a relatively low temperature level.

Energy recovery system not in use


Bypass valves in position (B): the heat exchanger (HE) is bypassed in the water side of the ER.
The oil circuit is the same as without installation of the energy recovery system.
No energy is recovered.
This situation should be considered as exceptional, e.g. in case of maintenance of the energy
recovery system or when no energy is required for a long period.

Stopping the unit for a long period


In case of an open water system and/or if freezing temperatures can be expected, isolate the
compressor water system and blow it through with compressed air.

5.1.4 Maintenance

Compressor oil
For references used consult section Energy recovery unit.
Oil change:
1. Run the unit until warm. Stop the unit, switch off the isolating switch and close the air outlet
valve of the compressor.

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2. Depressurize the compressor and drain the oil by opening the drain valve. Also drain the oil
from the heat exchanger by opening the drain valve on the heat exchanger (HE). Close the
valve after draining.
3. Resume oil change as described in section Oil and Filter Change in this book.

Thermostatic bypass valves


Change the thermostat of the ER system at the same interval as the thermostat of the unit.

Heat exchanger (HE)


If the temperature rise over the energy recovery system declines over a period of time with the
same basic working conditions, the heat exchanger should be inspected. To clean the oil side,
soak the heat exchanger in a degreasing solution. To remove scale formation in the water
compartment, a proper descaling process should be applied. Consult your supplier.

5.1.5 Cooling water requirements

General

Cooling water needs to fulfill certain requirements in order to avoid problems of scaling,
fouling, corrosion or bacterial growth.
In open circuit cooling towers, protective measures must be taken to avoid the growth of
harmful bacteria such as legionella pneumophila when there is a risk of inhalation of the
water droplets.

No general recommendation can encompass the effects of all combinations of the various
compounds, solids and gases typically found in cooling water in interaction with different
materials. Therefore the recommendations formulated in our Cooling Water Specifications are a
general guide line for acceptable coolant quality. However, where strict limits apply, a statement
is made in the specification.
The water requirements refer to untreated water. When water is treated, some parameters will
change. Water treatments should be carried out by a specialized water treatment company,
taking the responsibility for the performance of the treated cooling water and the compatibility
with the materials in the cooling circuit. This includes not only the selection of the appropriate
additives, but also the correct application, monitoring of concentrations and properties, prevention
of sludge formation and maintenance of the system. This applies also to treatment with antifreeze
products. They must be provided with suitable stabilizers and inhibitors. Specifications are also
depending on the type of cooling circuit (open, once through / recirculating with tower / closed)
and on the application (Standard – max 65 °C cooling water temperature at the outlet) or Energy
Recovery (water temperature up to 95 °C).
In case water is not in line with recommended values or if any doubt, consult the manufacturer.

Cooling water parameters


1. pH
The effect of pH is already included in the Ryznar Stability Index (RSI - see item 4 below),
but also the pH itself is subject to limitations:

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pH
Type of cooling system Materials Standard Energy recovery
Single pass Containing copper 6.8 - 9.3 6.8 - 9.3
Stainless steel with carbon 6.8 - 9.3 6.8 - 9.3
steel and / or cast iron
Stainless steel only 6 - 9.3 6 - 9.3
Recirculating (with tower) Containing copper 6.8 - 9.3 not applicable
Stainless steel with carbon 6.8 - 9.3
steel and / or cast iron
Stainless steel only 6 - 9.3
Closed loop Containing copper 7.5 - 9.3 7.5 - 9.3
Stainless steel with carbon 7.5 - 9.3 7.5 - 9.3
steel and / or cast iron
Stainless steel only 6 - 9.3 6 - 9.3

The values in bold are rejection limits.


When the system contains Zn or Al, the pH must be < 8.5.
2. Total dissolved solids (TDS) and conductivity
The conductivity is expressed in μS/cm, the TDS in ppm.
Both parameters are related with each other. The conductivity is convenient for quick
monitoring of general water quality, but the TDS is required for calculating the RSI. If only
one of both parameters is measured, an estimation can be obtained by using a theoretical
conversion factor (0.67):
TDS = conductivity x 0.67
3. Hardness
Different types of hardness are in relation with each other and together with the pH and the
alkalinity of the water they determine the equilibrium situation of the water, determined and
specified by the RSI.
In addition, the calcium hardness must be limited to:

Ca (ppm Ca CO3)
Type of cooling system Standard Energy recovery
Single pass < 500 <2
Recirculating (with tower) < 500 not applicable
Closed loop < 1000 < 50

4. The Ryznar Stability Index (RSI)


The Ryznar Stability Index is a parameter for predicting whether water will tend to dissolve
or precipitate calcium carbonate. The adhesion of scaling depositions and their effect are
different on different materials, but the equilibrium of the water (scaling or corrosive) is only
determined by its actual pH value and by the saturation pH value (pHs). The saturation pH
value is determined by the relationship between the calcium hardness, the total alkalinity,
the total solids concentration and the temperature.
The Ryznar Stability Index is calculated as follows:
RSI = 2*pHs - pH,
in which
• pH = measured pH (at room temp) of the water sample
• pHs= pH at saturation

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pHs is calculated from:


pHs = (9.3 + A + B) - (C + D),
in which
• A : depends on the total solids concentration
• B : depends on the water temperature at the outlet of the heat exchanger
• C : depends on the calcium hardness (CaCO3)
• D : depends on the HCO3- concentration or M-alkalinity
The values of A, B, C and D can be found in below table:

Total A Temperature B Ca hardness C M- D


dissolved (°C) (ppm CaCO3) Alkalinity
solids (ppm
(mg/l) CaCO3)
< 30 0.1 0-1 2.3 9 - 11 0.6 10 - 11 1.0
30 - 320 0.2 2-6 2.2 12 - 14 0.7 12 - 14 1.1
> 320 0.3 7 - 11 2.1 15 - 17 0.8 15 - 17 1.2
12 - 16 2.0 18 - 22 0.9 18 - 22 1.3
17 - 22 1.9 23 - 28 1.0 23 - 28 1.4
23 - 27 1.8 29 - 35 1.1 29 - 35 1.5
28 - 32 1.7 36 - 44 1.2 36 - 44 1.6
33 - 38 1.6 45 - 56 1.3 45 - 56 1.7
39 - 43 1.5 57 - 70 1.4 57 - 70 1.8
44 - 49 1.4 71 - 89 1.5 71 - 89 1.9
50 - 55 1.3 90 - 112 1.6 90 - 112 2.0
56 - 61 1.2 113 - 141 1.7 113 - 141 2.1
62 - 67 1.1 142 - 177 1.8 142 - 177 2.2
68 - 73 1.0 178 - 223 1.9 178 - 223 2.3
74 - 79 0.9 224 - 281 2.0 224 - 281 2.4
80 - 85 0.8 282 - 355 2.1 282 - 355 2.5
86 - 91 0.7 356 - 446 2.2 356 - 446 2.6
92 - 95 0.6 447 - 563 2.3 447 - 563 2.7
564 - 707 2.4 564 - 707 2.8
708 - 892 2.5 708 - 892 2.9
893 - 1000 2.6 893 - 1000 3.0

Interpretation of the values obtained:


• RSI < 6: boiler scale formation
• 6 < RSI < 7: neutral water
• RSI > 7: corrosive water

As a general rule, the RSI index should be between 5.6 and 7.5. If that is not the case,
contact a specialist.

5. Free chlorine (Cl2)


Disinfecting with chlorine is not done in closed systems, neither in energy recovery
systems.

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A continuous level of 0.5 ppm should not be exceeded. For shock treatments, a maximum
limit of 2 ppm for maximum 30 minutes/day applies.
6. Chlorides (Cl-)
Chloride ions will create pitting corrosion on stainless steel. Their concentration should be
limited, depending from the RSI value.

RSI < 5.5 5.6 < RSI < 6.2 6.3 < RSI < 6.8 6.9 < RSI < 7.5 7.6 < RSI
Cl- (ppm) 200 350 500 350 200

For energy recovery systems, the limit is 100 ppm.


7. Sulphates (SO42-)

Sulphate (ppm)
Type of cooling system Standard Energy recovery
Single pass < 1000 < 200
Recirculating (with tower) < 1000 not applicable
Closed loop < 400 < 200

8. Iron and Manganese

Dissolved iron (ppm) Dissolved manganese (ppm)


Type of cooling Standard Energy recovery Standard Energy recovery
system
Single pass <1 < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.05
Recirculating (with <1 not applicable < 0.2 not applicable
tower)
Closed loop <1 < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.05

The values in bold are rejection limits.


9. Copper

Copper (ppm)
Type of cooling system Standard Energy recovery
Single pass <1 < 0.2
Recirculating (with tower) <1 not applicable
Closed loop <1 < 0.2

10. Ammonium
The limit of 0.5 ppm is a rejection limit.
The limitation only applies for copper containing systems.
11. Suspended solids
Large particles (size > 10 µm) should not be present as they can be filtered out.
Small particles (< 0.5 µm) are not taken into account.
For particles between 0.5 µm and 10 µm, the following limits apply:

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Suspended solids (ppm)


Type of cooling system Standard Energy recovery
Single pass < 10 <1
Recirculating (with tower) < 10 not applicable
Closed loop < 10 <1

12. Oil or grease


< 1 ppm (rejection value)
13. Biology
If biology is present, it must be aerobic. Anaerobic biology (in closed systems) must be
avoided.

Biology (CFU/ml)
Type of cooling system Standard Energy recovery
Single pass < 105 /< 107 < 103 / < 105
Recirculating (with tower) < 105 / < 107 not applicable
Closed loop < 103 / < 105 < 103 / < 105

The table shows the recommended values. The values in bold are rejection limits.

If additives are used in the cooling water, take into account that the cooling capacity will
change.
Δm = ((Cpw - Cpa) * X) / (Cpw *(1-X) + X*Cpa) * 100 %
with
Δm: change of mass flow of the coolant
Cpw: specific heat capacity of water
Cpa: specific heat capacity of the additives
X: the percentage of additives

5.1.6 Energy recovery data

Reference conditions
See section Reference conditions and limitations.

Effective working pressure


Consult section Compressor data for the normal working pressure.

Maximum allowed pressure of the heat exchanger

Oil side 15 bar (217 psi)


Water side 10 bar (145 psi)

Reading settings
In addition to other data, the following temperatures can be read on the controller display:
For air-cooled units:

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• The water inlet temperature of the energy recovery system


• The water outlet temperature of the energy recovery system

Modifying settings
If the programmed warning settings for the water temperatures are exceeded, a warning
indication is shown on the controller:

Temperature input Minimum Nominal Maximum


setting setting setting
Water inlet temperature of energy recovery ˚C 0 70 99
Water inlet temperature of energy recovery ˚F 32 158 210
Energy recovery water outlet temperature ˚C 0 90 99
Energy recovery water outlet temperature ˚F 32 194 210

To modify a setting, consult the relevant section in the description of the controller.

Recoverable energy
The recoverable energy can be calculated from:
RECOVERED ENERGY (kW) = 4.2 x water flow (l/s) x water temperature rise (˚C)
In the tables below, typical examples are given.

Data for low temperature rise/high water flow systems

Parameter Unit GA 75L VSD+ GA 90 VSD+ GA 110 VSD+


Recoverable energy kW 69.9 85.8 97.7
Recoverable energy hp 93.7 115.1 131.0
Water flow l/min 65.5 80.5 91.6
Water flow cfm 2.31 2.84 3.23
Temperature at inlet ˚C 55 55 55
Temperature at inlet ˚F 131 131 131
Temperature at outlet ˚C 70 70 70
Temperature at outlet ˚F 158 158 158

Data for high temperature rise/low water flow systems

Parameter Unit GA 75L VSD+ GA 90 VSD+ GA 110 VSD+


Recoverable energy kW 53.7 73.4 87.8
Recoverable energy hp 72.01 98.43 117.74
Water flow l/min 11.5 15.1 17.7
Water flow cfm 0.4 0.5 0.6
Temperature at inlet ˚C 20 20 20
Temperature at inlet ˚F 68 68 68
Temperature at outlet ˚C 87 90 90

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Parameter Unit GA 75L VSD+ GA 90 VSD+ GA 110 VSD+


Temperature at outlet ˚F 189 194 194

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6 Operating instructions

Initial start-up

The operator must apply all relevant Safety precautions. Also consult section Problem solving.

For the location of the air outlet valve and the drain connections, see sections Introduction and
Condensate system.

Step Action
1 Remove the canopy panel(s) in order to get access to the internal components.
Remove the red transport spacers (1) and the related bolts under the motor. Remove
the red transport spacers (2) and the related bolts under the air receiver.

2 Check that the electrical connections correspond to the local codes and that all wires are
clamped tight to their terminals.
The installation must be earthed and protected against short circuits by fuses of the inert type
in all phases. An isolating switch must be installed near the compressor.
3 Check the voltage selecting wires at the primary side of transformer T1.
4 Fit air outlet valve (AV); see section Introduction for the position of the valve.
Close the valve.
Connect the air net to the valve.

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Step Action
5 Fit the manual condensate drain valve (Dm).

Close the valve.


6 Check the oil level. The oil level should reach the bottom of the oil filler neck (FC).

Minimum level should reach the oil sight glass (GI) when the compressor is stopped.
If needed, top up the oil.
Take care that no dirt drops into the oil system.
Refit and tighten the filler plug (FC).
7 Provide labels, warning the operator that:
• The compressor may automatically restart after voltage failure (if activated, consult Atlas
Copco).
• The compressor is automatically controlled and may be restarted automatically.
• The compressor may be remotely controlled.
8 Check the rotation direction of the fan motor.
1. Switch on the voltage.
2. On Full-Feature compressors: switch on the voltage and actuate contactor K12 (dryer
fan) on the dryer rail for a few seconds (e.g. by means of a screw driver) to check for the
rotation direction. The rotation direction of the fan is indicative for the rotation direction of
the dryer compressor.
If the direction is wrong, interchange two phases of the mains supply.
The dryer will become damaged when operating in the wrong direction!
3. On air-cooled compressors, check the rotation direction of the fan motor. Rotation
arrows, visible through the grating in the roof, are provided on the plate below the fan to
indicate the correct rotation direction of the fan motor.

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Step Action
9 On water-cooled compressors, drain valves, shut-off valves and a regulating valve should be
fitted by the customer in the cooling water piping.
10 Open the air outlet valve.
Start and run the compressor for a few minutes. Check that the compressor operates normally.
On water-cooled compressors, also:
• Check that the cooling water drain valves in the inlet and outlet pipes are closed.
• Open the cooling water inlet valve.
• Open the water flow regulating valve. This step can be skipped if the setting of this valve
has not been changed.

Starting

Control panel ElektronikonTM Touch

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Step Action
1 Open the air outlet valve.
2 Switch on the voltage. Check that voltage on LED (5) lights up.
3 Press start button (7) on the control panel. The compressor starts running and the automatic
operation LED (4) lights up.
4 On water-cooled compressors, the cooling water is used to cool the compressor oil and
compressed air. Regulate the cooling water flow during loaded operation to obtain the most
suitable temperature at the outlet of the compressor element. This temperature is determined
by the condensation point of water at operating conditions (lower temperature limit) and the
maximum desirable oil temperature (100 °C/212 °F) as upper limit. For good practice, regulate
the cooling flow to obtain an element outlet temperature approximately 5 °C above the relevant
(lower limit) temperature obtained from the figure below. If the calculated temperature is higher
then 100 °C, this will lead to more rapid oil deterioration which will have an impact on oil
service intervals. Consult Atlas Copco for best practices in this case. Also consult Atlas Copco
in case condensate should form in the oil. For optimal operation, the cooling water outlet
temperature must never exceed the value specified in section Reference conditions and
limitations.

Minimum compressor element outlet temperature

A. Air inlet temperature (°C)


B. Condensation temperature (°C)
C. Working pressure (bar(e))
D. Relative air humidity (%)
Example: If operating at pressure of 10 bar(e) (145 psig) in an ambient temperature of 20 °C
(68 °F) and at relative humidity of 100%, the minimum temperature to prevent condensation
formation in the oil is 68 °C (154 °F). Regulate the cooling water flow during loaded operation
to obtain a temperature between 70 °C (158 °F) and 75 °C (167 °F) at the outlet of the
compressor element.

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During operation

Keep the panels closed during operation.

When the motors are stopped and LED (8) (automatic operation) is alight, the motors may start
automatically.

When the automatic operation LED (8) is lit, the regulator is automatically controlling the
compressor, i.e. loading, unloading, stopping of the motors and restarting!

Regularly check the oil level:

A few minutes after stopping, the oil level should reach the bottom of the oil filler neck (FC).
If the oil level is too low, wait until the compressor has depressurized. Push the emergency stop
button (10) to avoid the compressor to start unexpectedly. Next, close the air outlet valve and
open the manual drain valve (Dm) until the air system between oil separator/air receiver vessel
and outlet valve is fully depressurized. See section Condensate system for location of the outlet
valve and water drain.
Unscrew oil filler plug (FC) one turn to permit any pressure left in the system to escape. Wait a
few minutes. Remove the plug and add oil until the level reaches the filler opening. Fit and tighten
the plug (FC).
Unlock the emergency stop button, select the STOP icon on the display and press reset before
restarting.
Regularly check that condensate is discharged during operation. See section Condensate
system. The amount of condensate depends on environmental and working conditions.
Regularly check the ElektronikonTM display:

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Control panel ElektronikonTM Touch controller

Check the display (1) regularly for readings and messages. The display normally shows the
compressor outlet pressure, while the status of the compressor is indicated by means of a
number of icons. Remedy the trouble if alarm LED (2) is lit or flashes, see section Icons used.
The display (1) will show a service message if a service plan interval has been exceeded or if a
service level for a monitored component has been exceeded. Carry out the service actions of the
indicated plans or replace the component and reset the relevant timer, see section Service menu.
On water-cooled compressors, check regularly the cooling water flow, as indicated in the section
Starting.

Stopping

Step Action
1 Press stop button (9). Automatic operation LED (8) goes out and the compressor stops.
2 Close the air outlet valve.
3 Press the test button on top of the electronic water drain(s) to the depressurize the piping
between air receiver and outlet valve, next open the manual drain valve (Dm). See section
Condensate system.
Switch off the voltage.
4 On water-cooled compressors:
• Close the cooling water inlet valve.
• If freezing temperatures can be expected, drain the cooling system completely.

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To stop the compressor in the event of an emergency, press emergency stop button (10).
Alarm LED flashes (7).
• Remedy the problem cause.
• Next, unlock the button by pulling it out.
• Next, navigate to the Stop icon on the display by means of the navigation keys (3/4) and
press the Select key.
Press Reset.
Do not use emergency stop button (10) for normal stopping!

Taking out of operation

Step Action
1 Disconnect the compressor from the mains.
2 Unscrew the oil filler plug only one turn to permit any pressure in the system to escape.
3 Shut off and depressurize the part of the air net which is connected to the outlet valve.
Disconnect the compressor air outlet pipe from the air net.
4 Drain the oil.
5 Drain the condensate circuit and disconnect the condensate piping from the condensate net.
6 On water-cooled compressors:
• Isolate and disconnect the water system from the cooling water net.
• Drain the water circuit.

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7 Maintenance

7.1 Preventive maintenance schedule

Control panel

Warning

Before carrying out any maintenance, repair work or adjustments, proceed as


follows:
• Stop the compressor.
• Close the air outlet valve and open the condensate drain valve to depressurize the
air system between air receiver and outlet valve.
• Press the emergency stop button (10).
• Switch off the voltage.
• Depressurize the compressor.
For detailed instructions, see section Problem solving.
The operator must apply all relevant Safety precautions.

Warranty - Product Liability


Use only authorised parts. Any damage or malfunction caused by the use of unauthorized parts
is not covered by Warranty or Product Liability.

Service kits
For overhauling or carrying out preventive maintenance, service kits are available (see section
Service kits).

Service agreements
Atlas Copco has a range of service agreements to suit your needs :
• An Inspection plan
• A preventive maintenance plan
• A Warranty+ plan
• A Total responisibility plan
Contact Atlas Copco to set up a tailor made service agreement. It will ensure optimum
operational efficiency, minimize downtime and reduce the total life cycle cost.

General
When servicing, replace all removed O-rings and washers.

Intervals
The local Atlas Copco Customer Centre may overrule the maintenance schedule, especially the
service intervals, depending on the environmental and working conditions of the compressor.
The longer interval checks must also include the shorter interval checks.

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Service plans for compressors with an ElektronikonTM Touch controller


Besides the daily and 3-monthly checks, preventive service operations are specified in the
schedule below.
Each plan has a programmed time interval at which all service actions belonging to that plan are
to be carried out. When reaching the interval, a message will appear on the screen indicating
which service plans are to be carried out. After servicing, the intervals must be reset, see section
Service menu.

Preventive maintenance schedule


Daily and 3-monthly check list

Period Operation
Daily Check oil level. If needed, top up the oil (see section Operating instructions — During
operation)
Check readings on display.
Check that condensate is discharged by waiting for some time during operation.
You can use the test button on top of the electronic water drain to check the drain
function.
On water-cooled units, check the cooling water flow.
3-monthly (1) Check coolers, clean if necessary.
Remove the air filter element and inspect. Replace damaged or heavily contaminated
elements.
Check the filter elements of the electric cabinet. Replace if necessary

Check list for compressors with dryer

Period Operation
Daily Check that condensate is discharged by the dryer drain by waiting for some time during
operation.
You can use the test button on top of the electronic water drain to check the drain
function.
Monthly (1) Condenser cleaning:
• Stop the compressor, close the air outlet valve and switch off the voltage.
• Remove any dirt on the condenser inlet with a vacuum cleaner.
• Next, clean with an air jet in the reverse direction to normal flow. Use low pressure
air. Keep the compressed air nozzle more than 30 cm away from the condenser to
avoid damaging the of condenser fins.
• Remove dust from inside the dryer, e.g. with a vacuum cleaner.
Do not use water or solvents to clean the condenser.

(1): More frequently when operating in a dusty atmosphere.


Preventive Maintenance schedule programmed in the Elektronikon controller

A-service every 4000 B-service every 8000 D-Service every 24000


running hours (1) running hours (2) running hours
Check for water leakages x x x
Change the air filter x x x
Change the electric x x x
cabinet filter mats

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A-service every 4000 B-service every 8000 D-Service every 24000


running hours (1) running hours (2) running hours
Change the drain(s) filter x x x
mesh
Change the oil x (3) x x
Change the oil filter x (3) x x
Change the oil separator x x
element
Overhaul non return x x
valve of the scavenge
line
Overhaul the minimum x x
pressure valve
Overhaul the x x
thermostatic valve
Overhaul the condensate x x
drain(s)
Change the motor top x
bearing
Inlet valve x (5)

(1): or yearly (indicated by real time counter), whichever comes first


(2): or every 2 years (indicated by real time counter), whichever comes first
(3): when Roto-Xtend duty fluid is used the oil and oil filter change are part of the B-service.
(4): For compressor elements used on operating pressures below or equal to 10 bar (145 psi),
the overhaul can be postponed to 32000 running hours.
(5): When the unit has over 300 000 start/stops (over 10 starts per hour) it’s recommended to
service the inlet valve and solenoid block.

Oils
In order to achieve the best machine performance and guarantee the reliability, it is required to
use genuine Atlas Copco Lubricants. Their tailor made formulation is the result of years of field
experience, research and in-house development. Consult the Spare Parts list for part number
information.

Avoid mixing lubricants of different brands or types as they may not be compatible and
the oil mix may have inferior properties. A label, indicating the type of oil filled ex factory
is stuck on the air receiver/oil tank.

Relation between operating conditions and duty type

Ambient temperature Humid Dust Duty type


Below 30 °C (95 °F) No No Mild
Below 30 °C (95 °F) Yes No Mild
Below 30 °C (95 °F) No Yes Mild
Below 30 °C (95 °F) Yes Yes Demanding

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Ambient temperature Humid Dust Duty type


Between 30 °C (95 °F) and 40 °C (104 °F) No No Demanding
Between 30 °C (95 °F)and 40 °C (104 °F) Yes No Demanding
Between 30 °C (95 °F) and 40 °C (104 °F) No Yes Demanding
Between 30 °C (95 °F) and 40 °C (104 °F) Yes Yes Extreme
Above 40 °C (104 °F) - - Extreme

Exchange interval for Roto-Inject Fluid Ndurance

Ambient temperature Element outlet Exchange interval * Maximum time interval


temperature *
up to 30°C (95°F) up to 95°C (203°F) 4000 1 year
from 30°C (86°F) up to from 95°C (203°F) up to 3000 1 year
35°C (95°F) (see note) 100°C (212°F)
from 35°C (95°F) up to from 100°C (212°F) up to 2000 1 year
40°C (104°F) (see note) 105°C (221°F)
above 40°C (104°F) above 105°C (221°F) use Roto Synthetic Fluid XTEND DUTY

Note: the presence of dust and/or high humidity may require a shorter exchange interval. Consult
Atlas Copco.
Exchange interval for Roto Synthetic Fluid Ultra

Ambient temperature Element outlet Exchange interval * Maximum time interval


temperature *
up to 35°C (95°F) up to 100°C (212°F) 6000 2 years
from 35°C (95°F) up to from 100°C (212°F) up to 4000 2 years
40°C (104°F) (see note) 105°C (221°F)
from 40°C (104°F) up to from 105°C (221°F) up to 2000 2 years
45°C (113°F) (see note) 110°C (230°F)

Exchange interval for Roto Synthetic Xtend Duty

Ambient temperature Element outlet Exchange interval * Maximum time interval


temperature *
up to 35°C (95°F) up to 100°C (212°F) 8000 2 years
from 35°C (95°F) up to from 100°C (212°F) up to 6000 2 years
40°C (104°F) (see note) 105°C (221°F)
above 40°C (104°F) above 105°C (221°F) 5000 2 years

Note: the presence of dust and/or high humidity may require a shorter exchange interval. Consult
Atlas Copco.
Exchange interval for Roto-Foodgrade Fluid

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Ambient temperature Element outlet Exchange interval * Maximum time interval


temperature *
up to 35°C (95°F) (see up to 100°C (212°F) 4000 1 year
note)
from 35°C (95°F) up from 100°C (212°F) up 3000 1 year
to40°C (104°F) (see to105°C (221°F)
note)
from 40°C (104°F) up from 105°C (221°F) up 2000 1 year
to45°C (113°F) (see to110°C (230°F)
note)
above 45°C (113°F) above 110°C (230°F) use not recommended

Note: the presence of dust and/or high humidity may require a shorter exchange interval. Consult
Atlas Copco.
* Whichever comes first.

Important

• Always consult your supplier if a timer setting has to be changed.


• For the change interval of oil and oil filter in extreme conditions of temperature,
humidity or cooling air, consult your supplier.
• Any leakage should be attended to immediately. Damaged hoses or flexible joints
must be replaced.
• For change of oil contact Atlas Copco for the correct procedure.
• For changing of one type of oil to another type of oil consult Atlas Copco for the
correct procedure as this is not allowed in some conditions.

7.2 Oil specifications


It is strongly recommended to use genuine Atlas Copco Lubricants. They are the result of years
of field experience and research. See section Preventive maintenance schedule for the advised
replacement intervals and consult your Spare Parts list for part number information.

Avoid mixing lubricants of different brands or types as they may not be compatible and
the oil mix may have inferior properties. A label, indicating the type of oil filled ex factory,
is stuck on the air receiver/oil tank.

Only Atlas Copco oils to be used.


Oil level to be checked on a regular basis.

Roto-Inject Fluid NDURANCE


Atlas Copco's Roto-Inject Fluid NDURANCE is a premium mineral oil based 4000 hours lubricant,
specially developed for use in single stage oil injected screw compressors running in mild
conditions. Its specific formulation keeps the compressor in excellent condition. Roto-Inject Fluid
NDURANCE can be used for compressors operating at ambient temperatures between 0 ˚C
(32˚F) and 40 ˚C (104 ˚F). If the compressor is regularly operating in ambient temperatures

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above 35°C (95 °F), it is recommended to use Roto Synthetic Fluid ULTRA or Roto Synthetic
Fluid XTEND DUTY.

Roto Synthetic Fluid ULTRA


Roto Synthetic Fluid ULTRA is a synthetic oil based 4000 hours lubricant, specially developed for
use in single stage oil injected screw compressors running in demanding conditions. Roto
Synthetic Fluid ULTRA can be used for compressors operating at ambient temperatures between
0 ˚C (32 ˚F) and 45 ˚C (113 ˚F). For more extreme conditions, or when longer oil life is required, it
is recommended to use Roto Synthetic Fluid XTEND DUTY.

Roto Synthetic Fluid XTEND DUTY


Atlas Copco's Roto Synthetic Fluid XTEND DUTY is a high quality synthetic 8000 hours lubricant
for oil injected screw compressors which keeps the compressor in excellent condition. Because
of its excellent oxidation stability, Roto Synthetic Fluid XTEND DUTY can be used for
compressors operating at ambient temperatures between 0 ˚C (32 ˚F) and 46 ˚C (115 ˚F). Roto
Synthetic Fluid XTEND DUTY is the standard lubricant for oil injected screw compressors
equipped with freeze protection or Energy Recovery.
If the compressor is regularly operating in ambient temperatures above 40 °C (104 °F), oil lifetime
is reduced (see table oil lifetime Preventive maintenance schedule).

Roto-Foodgrade Fluid
Special oil, delivered as an option.
Atlas Copco's Roto-Foodgrade Fluid is a unique high quality synthetic lubricant, specially created
for oil injected screw compressors that provide air for the food industry. This lubricant keeps the
compressor in excellent condition. Roto-Foodgrade Fluid can be used for compressors operating
at ambient temperatures between 0 ˚C (32 ˚F) and 40 ˚C (104 ˚F).
Roto-Foodgrade Fluid has all required certification for use in food & beverage industry: like
NSFH1, Kosher, Halal and Allergen Free approvals.
If the compressor is regularly operating in ambient temperatures above 35 °C (95 °F), oil lifetime
is reduced (see table oil lifetime Preventive maintenance schedule).

7.3 Drive motor

Bearing maintenance
The motor bearing is lubricated by oil injection. Re-greasing is not necessary.

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7.4 Air filter

Location of air filter

Procedure
1. Stop the compressor. Switch off the voltage.
2. Remove the cover of the air filter (AF) by opening the clip system. Remove the filter
element.
3. Fit the new element and the cover.

7.5 Oil, oil filter and oil separator change

Warning

The operator must apply all relevant Safety precautions.


Always drain the compressor oil at all drain points. Used oil left in the compressor can
contaminate the oil system and can shorten the lifetime of the new oil.
Never mix lubricants of different brands or types as they may not be compatible and the
oil mix will have inferior properties. A label, indicating the type of oil filled ex factory, is
stuck on the air receiver/oil tank.
If the compressor is equipped with an Energy Recovery unit, also consult Maintenance
for Energy Recovery Systems

Only Atlas Copco oils to be used.


Oil level to be checked on a regular basis.
Timely service of consumables needed.
Use correct personal protection equipment (gloves).

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Procedure

Pressurized draining is available on this unit and can only be performed by authorized
personnel and is protected by a security code.
Consult Atlas Copco.

1. Run the compressor until warm and stop the compressor.


• Close the air outlet valve.
• Wait 10 minutes for the compressor to depressurize the vessel.
• Open the condensate drain valve to depressurize the cooler (see condensate system)
and close again.
• Switch off the voltage.
• Unscrew the oil filler plug (FC) just one turn to permit any remaining pressure in the
system to escape.
• Cover the duct of the heat sink on the electric cabinet.
2. Remove the vent plug (VP) of the oil cooler.

Vent plug, oil cooler

3. Open the oil drain valve (Do).

4. Open the oil drain valve on the element outlet hose (DO1).

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• Remove the oil filter (OF). Be aware that this filter has a left thread connection.
• Collect the oil in a collector and deliver it to the local collection service. Refit the vent
plugs after draining.
5. Close the oil drain valves (Do, Do1).
6. Clean the seat on the manifold. Lubricate the gasket of the new oil filter and screw it into
place. Tighten firmly by hand.
7. Remove filler plug (FC).
Fill the air receiver with oil until the level reaches the filler neck.

Take care that no dirt drops into the system. Refit and tighten filler plug (FC).
8. Run the compressor loaded for a few minutes. Stop the compressor.
9. Close the air outlet valve and switch off the voltage.
• Wait 3 minutes for the compressor to depressurize the vessel.
• Open the condensate drain valve (Dm) to depressurize the cooler. (see Condensate
system) and close again.

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• Unscrew the oil filler plug (FC) just one turn to permit any remaining pressure in the
system to escape.
10. Fill the air receiver (AR) with oil until the level reaches the filler neck. (see Operating
instructions / During operation)
• Refit and tighten filler plug (FC).
When the oil level is too low, go back to step 7.

7.6 Coolers

General
Keep the coolers clean to maintain their efficiency.

Procedure
• Stop the compressor, close the air outlet valve and switch off the voltage.
• Cover all parts underneath the cooler.
• Remove the service plate (1) at the fan compartment.

• Remove dirt from the coolers with a fibre brush. Brush in the direction of the cooling fins.
Remove dirt from the fan with a fibre brush.

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• Clean with an air jet in the reverse direction to normal flow.


• If it is necessary to wash the coolers with a cleaning agent, consult Atlas Copco.

After maintenance on the fan and on the coolers:


Remove the material that was used as cover.

• Mount the service plate (1) at the fan compartment.

Procedure for compressors with dryer.

Location of the condenser of the dryer

• Remove dirt on the inlet of the condenser (6) with a fibre brush.
• Clean with an air jet in the reverse direction to normal flow.
• Clean the condenser area with a fibre brush.

7.7 Dryer maintenance instructions

Safety precautions
Refrigeration dryers of ID type contain refrigerant HFC.
When handling refrigerant, all applicable safety precautions must be observed. Please be
specifically aware of the following points:
• Contact of refrigerant with the skin will cause freezing. Special gloves must be worn. If
contacted with the skin, the skin should be rinsed with water. On no account may clothing be
removed.
• Fluid refrigerant will also cause freezing of the eyes; always wear safety glasses.
• Refrigerant is harmful. Do not inhale refrigerant vapours. Check that the working area is
adequately ventilated.
Be aware that certain components such as the refrigerant compressor and the discharge pipe
can become quite hot (up to 110 °C - 230 °F). Therefore, wait until the dryer has cooled down
before removing the panels.
Before starting any maintenance or repair work, switch off the voltage and close the air inlet and
outlet valves.

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Local legislation
Local legislation may stipulate that:
• Work on the refrigerant circuit of the cooling dryer or on any equipment which influences its
function must be undertaken by an authorised control body.
• The installation should be checked once a year by an authorised control body.

7.8 RH sensor maintenance

Cleaning
The Relative Humidity (RH) sensor has to be cleaned monthly.
1. Remove the front service panel with the key delivered with the compressor.

Location of the RH sensor on the compressor

Reference Name
RH Relative Humidity sensor

2. Clean the RH sensor with isopropanol (fast solution) or demi-water and let it dry.

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7.9 Safety valves

Location of safety valve

Testing

The safety valve (SV) test can only be performed by authorized personnel and is
protected by a security code.

If the safety valve does not open at the set pressure stamped on the valve, it needs to be
replaced.

Warning

No adjustments are allowed. Never run the compressor without safety valve.

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7.10 Service intervals filters

UD+ filters
The filter elements of oil mist filters (UD+) should be replaced after 4000 hours. The gauge or
pop-up is not a measure, as a typical oil mist filter operates in the steady state mode during its
life and this mode is e.g. 200-250 mbar.
Note that the indicator or gauge will not move into the red area but will stay yellow or orange
during operation.
Summarizing, the following service intervals should be observed (whatever comes first):
• 4000 operating hours
• 12 months in use
• Pressure drop: 350 mbar

7.11 Service kits

Service kits
For overhauling and for preventive maintenance, a wide range of service kits is available. Service
kits comprise all parts required for servicing the component and offer the benefits of genuine
Atlas Copco parts while keeping the maintenance budget low.
Also a full range of extensively tested lubricants, suitable for your specific needs is available to
keep the compressor in excellent condition.
Consult the Spare Parts List for part numbers.

7.12 Storage after installation

Procedure
Run the compressor regularly, e.g. twice a week, until warm.

If the compressor is going to be stored without running from time to time, protective
measures must be taken. Consult your supplier.

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8 Problem solving

Warning

Before carrying out any maintenance, repair work or adjustment, stop compressor, wait
3 minutes and close the air outlet valve.
Press the test button on top of the electronic water drain until the air system between
the air receiver and outlet valve is fully depressurized.
Press the emergency stop button and switch off the voltage.
Depressurise the compressor by opening the oil filler plug one turn.
For location of components, see sections:
• Introduction.
• Condensate system.
• Operation instructions
• Maintenance.
Open and lock the isolating switch.
Lock the air outlet valve during maintenance or repair as follows:
• Close the valve.
• Remove the screw fixing the handle with the wrench delivered with the
compressor.
• Lift the handle and turn it until the slot of the handle fits over the blocking edge on
the valve body.
• Fit the screw.
The operator must apply all relevant Safety precautions.

Before electrical maintenance

Wait for at least 10 minutes before starting any electrical repairs as dangerous high
voltage remains on the capacitors of the start and speed regulation unit during some
minutes after switching off the voltage.
On VSD+ units, wait for at least 10 minutes before starting any electrical repairs as
dangerous high voltage remains on the capacitors of the start and speed regulation unit
during some minutes after switching off the voltage.

Faults and remedies, compressor

Condition Fault Remedy


Condensate is not discharged from Discharge flexible clogged Check and correct as necessary
condensate separator during
loading

Condition Fault Remedy


Compressor air output or pressure Air consumption exceeds air Check equipment connected
below normal delivery of compressor
Choked air filter element Replace filter element
Solenoid valve malfunctioning Replace valve
Oil separator clogged Have element replaced
Air leakage Have leaks repaired

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Condition Fault Remedy


Safety valve leaking Have valve replaced
Compressor element out of order Consult Atlas Copco

Condition Fault Remedy


Safety valve blows Minimum pressure valve Check and have defective parts
malfunctioning replaced
Oil separator clogged Have element replaced
Safety valve out of order Have valve checked. Replace if
necessary
On Full-Feature compressors, dryer Have system checked by Atlas
piping clogged due to formation of Copco
ice

Condition Fault Remedy


Compressor element outlet Oil level too low Check and correct, see
temperature or delivery air Operation instructions / During
temperature above normal operation
On air-cooled compressors, Check for cooling air restriction
insufficient cooling air or cooling air or improve ventilation of the
temperature or relative humidity is compressor room. Avoid
too high recirculating of cooling air. If
installed, check capacity of
compressor room fan
Oil cooler clogged Clean cooler
By-pass valve malfunctioning Have valve tested
Air cooler clogged Clean cooler
Compressor element out of order Consult Atlas Copco
Degraded oil Check service intervals, see
Preventive maintenance
schedule
On water-cooled compressors, Increase flow
cooling water flow too low.
On water-cooled compressors, Consult Atlas Copco
restriction in cooling water system.

Condition Fault Remedy


Low Load Alarm triggered: Solenoid valve malfunctioning Replace valve
Compressor running with too low oil
temperature over a longer period of
time
Extreme low usage of compressor Increase loading profile (longer
and/or more load cycles
required)
If not possible, consult Atlas
Copco

98 2920 7116 01
Instruction book

Converter fault codes


If a problem is detected by the converter, a specific code (Main motor converter alarm) will
appear on the Elektronikon display, together with a fault code. Below table lists the most
important error codes. If another code appears, please contact Atlas Copco.
Fault codes for NEOS converter

Elektro Fault Fault Cause Actions


nikon code description
4369 0x1111 Undervoltage Main Power supply voltage too low Check if main supply voltage is
or missing links in the control panel within specs. Check main fuses.
Check for loose connectors at the
control unit of the converter and
Elektronikon.
Check for tripped fuses at the
secondary of the transformer T1
in the electrical panel.
8978 0x2312 Motor Overcurrent detected at motor side Check if main supply voltage is
8980 0x2314 overcurrent within specs.

8981 0x2315 Motor Short Circuit detected in U phase


overcurrent
Try to reset the error.
8982 0x2316 Motor Short Circuit detected in V phase
If error returns, contact Atlas
overcurrent
Copco.
8983 0x2317 Motor Short Circuit detected in W phase
overcurrent
12816 0x3210 Overvoltage Overvoltage detected
Check if main supply voltage is
12833 0x3221 Undervoltage Main Power supply voltage too low.
within specs. Check main fuses.
12835 0x3223 Undervoltage Phase loss detected
12836 0x3224 Overvoltage Maximum allowable voltage of the Let drive cool off
DC-link exceeded; Threshold is Check for excessive ambient
lowered in case of higher temperature
temperature Clean heat sink with compressed
air
Clean inlet filter cubicle
Ensure proper flow of cooling air
in compressor room
Check if supply voltage is within
specs
12837 0x3225 Undervoltage Undervoltage detected Check if main supply voltage is
within specs.
Check main fuses.
12838 0x3226 Overvoltage Overvoltage or overtemperature Let drive cool off.
detected in IGBT (U phase) Check for excessive ambient
12839 0x3227 Overvoltage Overvoltage or overtemperature temperature.
detected in IGBT (V phase) Clean heat sink with compressed
air.
12840 0x3228 Overvoltage Overvoltage or overtemperature Clean inlet filter cubicle.
detected in IGBT (W phase) Ensure proper flow of cooling air
in compressor room.
Check if supply voltage is within
specs.

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Elektro Fault Fault Cause Actions


nikon code description
17169 0x4311 Drive Overtemperature detected in an
overtemperatur IGBT
e
17170 0x4312 Drive Overtemperature detected in the
overtemperatur heat sink
e
17172 0x4314 Drive Overtemperature detected in IGBT
overtemperatur junction UH
e
17173 0x4315 Drive Overtemperature detected in IGBT
overtemperatur junction UL
e
17174 0x4316 Drive Overtemperature detected in IGBT
overtemperatur junction VH
e
17175 0x4317 Drive Overtemperature detected in IGBT
overtemperatur junction VL Let drive cool off.
e Check for excessive ambient
temperature.
17176 0x4318 Drive Overtemperature detected in IGBT
Clean heat sink with compressed
overtemperatur junction WH
air.
e
Clean inlet filter cubicle.
17177 0x4319 Drive Overtemperature detected in IGBT Ensure proper flow of cooling air
overtemperatur junction WL in compressor room.
e
17178 0x4320 Drive Overtemperature detected in
overtemperatur powerboard
e
17179 0x4321 Drive Overtemperature detected in
overtemperatur control board
e
17180 0x4322 Drive Overtemperature detected in IGBT
overtemperatur board U phase
e
17181 0x4323 Drive Overtemperature detected in IGBT
overtemperatur board V phase
e
17182 0x4324 Drive Overtemperature detected in IGBT
overtemperatur board W phase
e
20512 0x5020 Emergency off Emergency stop circuit opened
(STO)
Check emergency stop button.
20513 0x5021 Emergency off Emergency stop circuit opened
Check for loose connectors at the
(STO)
control unit of the converter.
20514 0x5022 Emergency off Emergency stop circuit opened
(STO) Hardware fault detected

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Elektro Fault Fault Cause Actions


nikon code description
20756 0x5114 Drive failure Internal power supply tripped
(hardware)
20757 0x5115 Drive failure Internal power supply tripped
(hardware)
21505 0x5401 Drive failure General fault detected in power
(hardware) section
21506 0x5402 Drive failure General fault detected in power
(hardware) section
24833 0x6101 Drive failure Eeprom read failed
(hardware) Time-out communication
24834 0x6102 Drive failure Failed temperature reading of
(hardware) power board
Time-out communication at
initialization
24835 0x6103 Drive failure General fault detected
(hardware) Try to reset the error.
If error returns, contact Atlas
24836 0x6104 Drive failure Internal checksum error detected
Copco.
(hardware)
24837 0x6105 Drive failure Internal communication timeout
(hardware)
24838 0x6106 Drive failure Internal checksum error detected
(hardware)
24839 0x6107 Drive failure Internal communication timeout
(hardware)
24840 0x6108 Drive failure Internal communication timeout
(hardware)
24841 0x6109 Drive failure Internal checksum error detected
(hardware)
24842 0x610A Drive failure Internal communication overload
(hardware)
24843 0x610B Drive failure Internal control overload
(hardware)
24844 0x610C Drive failure CAN communication time-out Check CAN-cable connection
(hardware) between Elektronikon and
converter.
Check position of the CAN
termination switch at both sides of
the CAN cable. Both should be
OFF.
24845 0x610D Drive failure Firmware not compatible
(hardware)
24846 0x610E Drive failure Not able to identify power board
(hardware) Try to reset the error.
If error returns, contact Atlas
24847 0x610F Drive failure Not able to identify IGBT module Copco.
(hardware)
24848 0x6110 Drive failure Power board not compatible with
(hardware) IGBT modules

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Elektro Fault Fault Cause Actions


nikon code description
24849 0x6111 Drive failure Internal CAN state machine fault Check CAN-cable connection
(software) between Elektronikon and
converter.
Check position of the CAN
termination switch at both sides of
the CAN cable. Both should be
OFF.
24850 0x6112 Drive failure Requested command cannot be Try to reset the error.
(software) executed because of limited access If error returns, contact Atlas
level Copco.
24851 0x6113 Drive failure CAN communication overload Check CAN-cable connection
(software) between Elektronikon and
converter.
Check position of the CAN
termination switch at both sides of
the CAN cable. Both should be
OFF.
24852 0x6114 Drive failure The firmware version is not Try to reset the error.
(software) compatible with the parameter If error returns, contact Atlas
version Copco.
28976 0x7130 Motor Motor overtemperature detected Let motor cool off. Ensure main
overtemperatur fan and air flow in and out
e compressor is not obstructed.
Ensure proper flow of cool air in
compressor room.
Check for loose connectors at the
control unit of the converter.
33793 0x8401 Overvoltage Motor maximum speed exceeded Try to reset the error.
If error returns, contact Atlas
Copco.
12817 0x3211 Overvoltage Motor startup unsuccessful; Wait until the vessel
21507 0x5403 requested speed not reached depressurizes by blow off. (by not
33794 0x8402 resetting the fault immediately).
If the problem persists, contact
Atlas Copco.
33795 0x8403 Negative Electrical connection incorrect; Swap two power cables
speed wrong rotation direction of the
engine
36865 0x9001 Hardware run Hardware enable signal missing Check for loose connectors at the
enable missing control unit of the converter and
Elektronikon.
Check for tripped fuses at the
secondary of the transformer T1
in the electrical panel.
From: From: Drive failure Failure on attempt to write Try to reset the error.
36965 0x9065 (software) parameter Pyyy out of range If error returns, contact Atlas
To: To: Copco.
37364 91F4

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Faults and remedies, dryer


For all references hereafter, consult section Air dryer.

Condition Fault Remedy


Pressure dew point too high Air inlet temperature too high Check and correct; if necessary, clean the
aftercooler of the compressor
Ambient temperature too high Check and correct; if necessary, draw
cooling air via a duct from a cooler place or
relocate the compressor
Shortage of refrigerant Have circuit checked for leaks and
recharged
Refrigerant compressor does See below
not run
Evaporator pressure too high See below
Condenser pressure too high See below
Condenser pressure too high Fan control switch out of Replace
or too low order
Fan blades or fan motor out of Have checked fan/fan motor, if necessary
order replace
Ambient temperature too high Check and correct; if necessary, draw
cooling air via a duct from a cooler place or
relocate the compressor
Condenser externally clogged Clean condenser
Compressor stops or does not Electric power supply to Check and correct as necessary
start compressor is interrupted
Thermal protection of Motor will restart when motor windings have
refrigerant compressor motor cooled down
has tripped
Electronic condensate drain Electronic drain system Have system inspected
remains inoperative clogged Clean the filter of the automatic drain by
opening the manual drain valve. Check
functioning of the drain by pushing the test
button
Condensate trap continuously Automatic drain out of order Have system checked. If necessary,
discharges air and water replace the automatic drain
Evaporator pressure is too Hot gas bypass valve Have hot gas bypass valve adjusted
high or too low at unload incorrectly set or out of order
Condenser pressure too high See above
or too low
Shortage of refrigerant Have circuit checked for leaks and
recharged if necessary

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Instruction book

9 Technical data

9.1 Readings on display

ElektronikonTM Touch controller

Important

The readings mentioned below are valid under the reference conditions (see section
Reference conditions and limtations).

Reference Reading
Air outlet pressure Depends on the setpoint (desired net pressure).
Compressor element Approx. 80 ˚C (176 ˚F) (ambient temperature 20 °C + 60 °C)
outlet temperature
Dewpoint temperature Approx. 4 ˚C (39 ˚F).
(on units with integrated
dryer)

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9.2 Electric cable size and fuses

Important

• The voltage on the compressor terminals must not deviate more than 10% of the
nominal voltage.
It is however highly recommended to keep the voltage drop over the supply cables
at nominal current below 5% of the nominal voltage (IEC 60204-1).
• If cables are grouped together with other power cables, it may be necessary to use
cables of a larger size than those calculated for the standard operating conditions.
• Use the original cable entry. See section Dimension drawings.
To preserve the IP protection degree of the electric cubicle and to protect its
components from dust from the environment, it is mandatory to use a proper
cable gland when connecting the supply cable to the compressor.
• Local regulations remain applicable if they are stricter than the values proposed
below.
• Caution:
• Always double-check the fuse size versus the calculated cable size. If
required, reduce fuse size or enlarge cable size.
• Cable length should not exceed the maximum length according to IEC60204
table 10.

The correct torque has to be applied on the supply cables.

Leakage breaker (optional)


If the installation requires a leakage breaker, always use an all current sensitive leakage breaker,
RCM or RCD Type B (according to IEC/EN 60755) with a sufficient trip level.

Currents and fuses


IEC approval

Type Imax(1) Max fuse (1) Imax(2) Max fuse (2)


aR gL/gG aR gL/gG
V Hz A A A A A A
GA 75L VSD+ 200 50 319 2x200 334 2x200
GA 75L VSD+ 400 50 155 200 162 200
GA 75L VSD+ 500 50 128 200 134 200
GA 75L VSD+ 200 60 321 2x200 338 2x200
GA 75L VSD+ 380 60 164 200 173 200
GA 75L VSD+ 460 60 136 160 144 160

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Instruction book

IEC approval

Type Imax(1) Max fuse (1) Imax(2) Max fuse (2)


aR gL/gG aR gL/gG
V Hz A A A A A A
GA 90 VSD+ 200 50 367 2x224 383 2x224
GA 90 VSD+ 400 50 178 200 186 250
GA 90 VSD+ 500 50 146 200 153 200
GA 90 VSD+ 380 60 187 250 197 250
GA 90 VSD+ 200 60 367 2x224 386 2x224
GA 90 VSD+ 460 60 156 200 163 200

IEC approval

Type Imax(1) Max fuse (1) Imax(2) Max fuse (2)


aR gL/gG aR gL/gG
V Hz A A A A A A
GA 110 VSD+ 200 50 424 2x250 443 2x250
GA 110 VSD+ 400 50 208 250 217 250
GA 110 VSD+ 500 50 171 200 179 200
GA 110 VSD+ 200 60 428 2x250 450 2x250
GA 110 VSD+ 380 60 219 250 230 315
GA 110 VSD+ 460 60 182 200 191 250

UL/cUL approval

Type Imax(1) Max fuse (1) Imax(2) Max fuse (2)


JJS K5/ JJS K5/
HRC HRC
form II form II
V Hz A A A A A A
GA 75L VSD+ 230 60 279 2x175 296 2x175
GA 75L VSD+ 460 60 135 150 144 175
GA 75L VSD+ 575 60 112 125 118 150

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UL/cUL approval

Type Imax(1) Max fuse (1) Imax(2) Max fuse (2)


JJS K5/ JJS K5/
HRC HRC
form II form II
V Hz A A A A A A
GA 90 VSD+ 230 60 319 2x200 334 2x200
GA 90 VSD+ 460 60 155 200 162 200
GA 90 VSD+ 575 60 128 150 133 150

UL/cUL approval

Type Imax(1) Max fuse (1) Imax(2) Max fuse (2)


JJS K5/ JJS K5/
HRC HRC
form II form II
V Hz A A A A A A
GA 110 VSD+ 230 60 367 2x225 386 2x225
GA 110 VSD+ 460 60 180 200 189 225
GA 110 VSD+ 575 60 149 175 157 175

Imax : current in the supply lines at maximum load and nominal voltage
(1): compressors without integrated dryer
(2): compressors with integrated dryer

Setting of circuit breakers

frequency (Hz) voltage (V) GA 75L VSD+ GA 90 VSD+ GA 110 VSD+


Q15 (A) Q15 (A) Q15 (A)
IEC 50 200 4.0 5.0 7.7
50 400 4.0 5.0 7.7
50 500 4.0 5.0 7.7
60 200 5.0 5.0 8.0
60 380 5.0 5.0 8.0
60 460 5.0 5.0 8.0
UL/cUL 60 230 5.0 5.0 7.3
60 460 5.0 5.0 7.3
60 575 5.0 5.0 7.3

Fuse calculations for IEC are done according to 60364-4-43 electrical installations of buildings,
part 4: protection for safety- section 43: protection against overcurrent. Fuse sizes are calculated
in order to protect the cable against short circuit.
Fuse calculations for cUL and UL: The indicated fuse size is the maximum fuse size in order to
protect the motor against short circuit.

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Instruction book

Earthing
The earthing cable connected to the compressor (PE) should be minimum 10 mm2 (according to
EN 60204-1 section 828).

Cable sizing according IEC


The tables below indicate the current carrying capacities of cables for 3 commonly used
installation methods, calculated according to standard 60364-5-52 - electrical installations of
buildings part 5 - selection and erection equipment and section 52 - current carrying capacities in
wiring systems.
The allowed currents are valid for PVC insulated cables with three loaded copper conductors.

Max current IEC 70°C 90°C


75 kW 190 X X
(95 mm2)
90 kW 217 X X
(150 mm2)
110 kW 253 X X
(150 mm2)

Installation method F according table B.52.1.


Single-core cables, touching in free air
Clearance to wall not less than one cable diameter

Maximum allowed current in function of the ambient temperature for installation method F,
conductor temperature 70°C

Ambient temperature
Cable section 30 °C 40 °C 45 °C 50 °C 55 °C
25 mm² < 110 A < 96 A < 87 A < 78 A < 67 A
35 mm² < 137 A < 119 A < 108 A < 97 A < 84 A
50 mm² < 167 A < 145 A < 132 A < 119 A < 102 A
70 mm² < 216 A < 188 A < 171 A < 153 A < 132 A
95 mm² < 264 A < 230 A < 209 A < 187 A < 161 A
120 mm² < 308 A < 268 A < 243 A < 219 A < 188 A
150 mm² < 356 A < 310A < 281 A < 253 A < 217A

Maximum allowed current in function of the ambient temperature for installation method F,
conductor temperature 90°C

Ambient temperature
Cable section 30 °C 40 °C 45 °C 50 °C 55 °C
25 mm² < 135 A < 123 A < 117 A < 110 A < 103 A
35 mm² < 169 A < 154 A < 147 A < 139 A < 128 A
50 mm² < 207 A < 188 A < 180 A < 170 A < 157 A

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Ambient temperature
Cable section 30 °C 40 °C 45 °C 50 °C 55 °C
70 mm² < 268 A < 244 A < 233 A < 220 A < 204 A
95 mm² < 328 A < 298 A < 285 A < 269 A < 249 A
120 mm² < 383 A < 349 A < 333 A < 314 A < 291 A
150 mm² < 444 A < 404 A < 386 A < 364 A < 337 A

Calculation method for IEC:


• Single supply cables (3 phases + PE - configuration (1)):
• Add 10 % to the total compressor current (ItotPack or ItotFF from the tables)
• Install the prescribed fuse on each cable
• Parallel supply cable (2 x 3 phases + PE - configuration (2)):
• Add 10 % to the total compressor current (ItotPack or ItotFF from the tables) and divide
by 2
• Multiply the ampacity of the cables with 0.8 (see table A.52.17 (52-E1))
• Install fuses of half the size of the recommended maximum fuse size on each cable.
• Size of the PE cable:
• For supply cables up to 35 mm²: same size as supply cables
• For supply cables larger than 35 mm²: half the size of the supply wires
Always check the voltage drop over the cable (less than 5 % of the nominal voltage is
recommended).
Example 1: Itot = 178 A, maximum ambient temperature is 45 °C, recommended fuse = 200 A
• Single supply cables (3 phases + PE - configuration (1)):
• I = 178 A + 10 % = 178 x 1.1 = 196 A
• The table for method F 70° C conductor and ambient temperature = 45°C allows a maximum
current of 209 A for a 95mm² cable.
Therefore, use a 3 x 95 mm² + 50 mm² cable.
If method F 90°C conductor is used, 70 mm² is sufficient.
Therefore 3 x 50 mm² + 25mm² can be used.
Example 2: Itot = 178 A, 424 A, maximum ambient temperature is 45 °C, recommended fuse =
500 A
With transformer
• Single supply cables with a maximum section of 150mm² (3 phases + PE – configuration
(1)):
• I = 424 A + 10 % = 424 x 1.1 = 466 A
• The table for method F 90° C conductor and ambient temperature = 45 ° C allows a
maximum current of 386 A for a 150mm² cable.
• 150mm² is the maximum cable size that can be connected. So we need to use
configuration (2)
• Parallel supply cable (2 x 3 phases + PE - configuration (2)):
• I = (424 A + 10 %)/2 = (424 x 1.1)/2 = 233 A
• For a cable of 120 mm², method F 90°C conductor at 45 °C, the maximum current is
333 A x 0.8 = 266 A. So 2 parallel cables of 3 x 120 mm² + 70 mm² are sufficient.
• Install 250 A fuses on each cable.

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Instruction book

Cable sizing according UL/cUL


Calculation method according UL 508A, table 28.1 column 5: allowable ampacities of insulated
copper conductors (75 °C (167 °F)).
Maximum allowed current in function of the wire size

AWG or kcmil Maximum current


10 < 30 A
8 < 50 A
6 < 65 A
4 < 85 A
3 < 100 A
2 < 115 A
1 < 130 A
1/0 < 150 A
2/0 < 175 A
3/0 < 200 A
4/0 < 230 A
250 < 255 A
300 < 285 A
350 < 310 A

Calculation method for UL:


• Single supply cables (3 phases + 1 PE - configuration (1)):
• Add 25 % to the total current from the tables (see UL 508A 28.3.2: "Ampacity shall
have 125 % of the full load current")
• Install the prescribed maximum fuse on each cable
• Parallel supply cable (2 x 3 phases + 2 PE - configuration (2)):
• Add 25 % to the total current from the tables and divide by 2
• Multiply the ampacity of the cables with 0.8 (see UL 508A table 28.1 continued)
• Install fuses of half the size of the recommended maximum fuse size on each cable.
• When using 2 x 3 phase + 2 PE as in (3):
• Add 25 % to the total current from the tables and divide by √3
• Multiply the ampacity of the cables with 0.8 (see UL 508A table 28.1 continued)
• Fuse size: the recommended maximum fuse size divided by √3 on each cable.
• Size PE cable:
• For supply cables up to AWG8: same size as the supply cables
• For supply cables larger than AWG8: use maximum allowed ampacity of the selected
supply cables and compare with value in table below (see CEC Part 1 table 17)

< 100 A: use AWG8


< 200 A: use AWG6
< 300 A: use AWG4

Always check the voltage drop over the cable (less than 5 % of the nominal voltage is
recommended).
Example 3: Itot = 189 A, maximum ambient temperature is 45 °C, recommended fuse = 225 A

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• Single supply cables(3 phases + PE – configuration (1)):


• I = 189 A + 25 % = 189 x 1.25 = 207 A
• For AWG 4/0, the maximum current is 230A, which is sufficient.
• Install the prescribed maximum fuse 225A on each cable.

9.3 Reference conditions and limitations

Reference conditions

Air inlet pressure (absolute) bar 1


Air inlet pressure (absolute) psi 14.5
Air inlet temperature ˚C 20
Air inlet temperature ˚F 68
Relative humidity % 0
Working pressure See section Compressor data.
Cooling water inlet temperature °C 20
Cooling water inlet temperature °F 68

Limitations

Maximum working pressure See section Compressor data.


Minimum working pressure bar(e) 4
Minimum working pressure psig 58
Maximum air inlet temperature ˚C 46
Maximum air inlet temperature ˚F 115
Minimum ambient temperature ˚C 0
Minimum ambient temperature ˚F 32
Maximum cooling water outlet temperature °C 50
Maximum cooling water outlet temperature °F 122
Maximum cooling water inlet pressure bar(e) 5
Maximum cooling water inlet pressure psig 72.5

9.4 Compressor data

Reference conditions

All data specified below apply under reference conditions, see section Reference
conditions and limitations.

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Instruction book

GA 75L VSD+

Normal effective working pressure bar(e) 4 7 9.5 12.5


Normal effective working pressure psig 58 102 138 181
Maximum effective working pressure, bar(e) 13 13 13 13
Pack
Maximum effective working pressure, psig 189 189 189 189
Pack
Maximum effective working pressure, bar(e) 12.75 12.75 12.75 12.75
Full-Feature
Maximum effective working pressure, psig 185 185 185 185
Full-Feature
Maximum motor shaft speed rpm 3150 3150 2817 2417
Minimum motor shaft speed rpm 600 600 780 850

Nominal motor power kW 75


Nominal motor power hp 100
Total amount of refrigerant, Full-Feature kg 1.30
Total amount of refrigerant, Full-Feature lb 2.9
Oil capacity l 54
Oil capacity US gal 14.3
Oil capacity Imp. gal 11.9
Oil capacity cu. ft. 1.9
Sound pressure level (according to ISO 2151 (2004)) dB(A) 70

Cooling water consumption (at water inlet temperature between 35 °C and 40 l/min 88
°C, temperature rise of 10 °C)
Cooling water consumption (at water inlet temperature between 95 °F and 104 cfm 3.11
°F, temperature rise of 18 °F)
Cooling water consumption (at water inlet temperature below 35 °C, l/min 133
temperature rise of 15 °C)
Cooling water consumption (at water inlet temperature below 95 °F, cfm 4.7
temperature rise of 27 °F)
Pressure drop (at water inlet temperature between 35 °C and 40 °C, bar(e) 0.35
temperature rise of 10 °C)
Pressure drop (at water inlet temperature between 95 °F and 104 °F, psig 5.08
temperature rise of 18 °F)
Pressure drop (at water inlet temperature below 35 °C, temperature rise of 15 bar(e) 0.64
°C)
Pressure drop (at water inlet temperature below 95 °F, temperature rise of 27 psig 9.29
°F)

GA 90 VSD+

Normal effective working pressure bar(e) 4 7 9.5 12.5

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Normal effective working pressure psig 58 102 138 181


Maximum effective working pressure, bar(e) 13 13 13 13
Pack
Maximum effective working pressure, psig 189 189 189 189
Pack
Maximum effective working pressure, bar(e) 12.75 12.75 12.75 12.75
Full-Feature
Maximum effective working pressure, psig 185 185 185 185
Full-Feature
Maximum motor shaft speed rpm 3666 3666 3222 2688
Minimum motor shaft speed rpm 600 600 780 850

Nominal motor power kW 90


Nominal motor power hp 120
Total amount of refrigerant, Full-Feature kg 1.3
Total amount of refrigerant, Full-Feature lb 2.9
Oil capacity l 54
Oil capacity US gal 14.3
Oil capacity Imp. gal 11.9
Oil capacity cu. ft. 1.9
Sound pressure level (according to ISO 2151 (2004)) dB(A) 70

Cooling water consumption (at water inlet temperature between 35 °C and 40 l/min 105
°C, temperature rise of 10 °C)
Cooling water consumption (at water inlet temperature between 95 °F and 104 cfm 3.71
°F, temperature rise of 18 °F)
Cooling water consumption (at water inlet temperature below 35 °C, l/min 153
temperature rise of 15 °C)
Cooling water consumption (at water inlet temperature below 95 °F, cfm 5.4
temperature rise of 27 °F)
Pressure drop (at water inlet temperature between 35 °C and 40 °C, bar(e) 0.43
temperature rise of 10 °C)
Pressure drop (at water inlet temperature between 95 °F and 104 °F, psig 6.24
temperature rise of 18 °F)
Pressure drop (at water inlet temperature below 35 °C, temperature rise of 15 bar(e) 0.83
°C)
Pressure drop (at water inlet temperature below 95 °F, temperature rise of 27 psig 12.04
°F)

GA 110 VSD+

Normal effective working pressure bar(e) 4 7 9.5 12.5


Normal effective working pressure psig 58 102 138 181
Maximum effective working pressure, bar(e) 13 13 13 13
Pack

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Instruction book

Maximum effective working pressure, psig 189 189 189 189


Pack
Maximum effective working pressure, bar(e) 12.75 12.75 12.75 12.75
Full-Feature
Maximum effective working pressure, psig 185 185 185 185
Full-Feature
Maximum motor shaft speed rpm 4200 4200 3760 3240
Minimum motor shaft speed rpm 600 600 780 850

Nominal motor power kW 110


Nominal motor power hp 147
Total amount of refrigerant, Full-Feature kg 1.3
Total amount of refrigerant, Full-Feature lb 2.9
Oil capacity l 54
Oil capacity US gal 14.3
Oil capacity Imp. gal 11.9
Oil capacity cu. ft. 1.9
Sound pressure level (according to ISO 2151 (2004)) dB(A) 70

Cooling water consumption (at water inlet temperature between 35 °C and 40 l/min 115
°C, temperature rise of 10 °C)
Cooling water consumption (at water inlet temperature between 95 °F and 104 cfm 4.06
°F, temperature rise of 18 °F)
Cooling water consumption (at water inlet temperature below 35 °C, l/min 171
temperature rise of 15 °C)
Cooling water consumption (at water inlet temperature below 95 °F, cfm 6.04
temperature rise of 27 °F)
Pressure drop (at water inlet temperature between 35 °C and 40 °C, bar(e) 0.54
temperature rise of 10 °C)
Pressure drop (at water inlet temperature between 95 °F and 104 °F, psig 7.83
temperature rise of 18 °F)
Pressure drop (at water inlet temperature below 35 °C, temperature rise of 15 bar(e) 1.05
°C)
Pressure drop (at water inlet temperature below 95 °F, temperature rise of 27 psig 15.23
°F)

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9.5 Technical data controller

General

Supply voltage 24 V AC /16 VA 50/60Hz (+40%/-30%)


24 V DC/0.7 A
Type of protection IP54 (front)
IP21 (back)
• Operating temperature • -10°C…..+60°C (14 °F .....140 °F)
range • -30°C…..+70°C (-22 °F ......158 °F)
• Storage temperature
range
Permissible humidity Relative humidity 90%
No condensation
Mounting Cabinet door

Digital outputs

Number of outputs 9
Type Relay (voltage free contacts)
Rated voltage AC 250 V AC / 10 A max.
Rated voltage DC 30 V DC / 10 A max.

Digital inputs

Number of inputs 10
Supply by controller 24 V DC
Supply protection Short circuit protected to ground
Input protection Not isolated

Analog inputs

Number of pressure inputs 2


Number of temperature inputs 5

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10 Instructions for use

Air/oil separator vessel

- This vessel can contain pressurised air; this can be potentially dangerous if the equipment
is misused.
- This vessel must only be used as a compressed air/oil separator and must be operated
within the limits specified on the data plate.
- No alterations must be made to this vessel by welding, drilling or any other mechanical
methods without the written permission of the manufacturer.
- The safety valve must correspond with pressure surges of 1.1 times the maximum
allowable operating pressure. It should guarantee that the pressure will not permanently
exceed the maximum allowable operating pressure of the vessel.
- Use only oil as specified by the manufacturer.
- This vessel has been designed and built to guarantee an operational lifetime in excess of
20 years.
The vessel needs a yearly visual inspection.
National legislation may require in service inspection.

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11 Guidelines for inspection

Guidelines
On the Declaration of Conformity / Declaration by the Manufacturer, the harmonised and/or other
standards that have been used for the design are shown and/or referred to.
The Declaration of Conformity / Declaration by the Manufacturer is part of the documentation that
is supplied with this compressor.
Local legal requirements and/or use outside the limits and/or conditions as specified by the
manufacturer may require other inspection periods as mentioned below.

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Instruction book

12 Pressure equipment directives

Components subject to 2014/68/EU Pressure Equipment Directive


The following table contains the necessary information for the inspection of all pressure
equipment of category II and higher according to the Pressure Equipment Directive 2014/68/EU
and all pressure equipment according to the Simple Pressure Vessel Directive 2014/29/EU.

Compressor Component Description Number Minimum Visual Hydrostatic


type of cycles wall inspection inspection
(1) thickness frequency (2) frequency (2)
GA 75L VSD+ 1649 8001 01 Vessel 2 x 106 8mm 1 year 10 years
up to GA 110
1649 8003 90 Safety valve - - - -
VSD+
1202 5401 00 Safety valve - - - -

Compressor Component Description Volume Design Minimum and PED


type pressure maximum Class
design
temperature
GA 75L VSD+ up 1625 4815 01 Vessel 100 l 15 bar(e) -8 ˚C/ 120 ˚C III
to GA 110 VSD+ 1625 4815 01 Safety valve - - - IV
0830 1009 98 Safety valve - - - IV

The compressors conform to PED smaller than category III.


(1) The number of cycles refers to the number of cycles from 0 bar(e) to maximum pressure.
(2) Other inspection techniques such as ultrasonic or X-ray are equivalent to hydrostatic testing
for this equipment.

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13 Declaration of conformity

Typical example of a Declaration of Conformity document

(1): Contact address:


Atlas Copco Airpower n.v.
P.O. Box 100
B-2610 Wilrijk (Antwerp)
Belgium
(2): Applicable directives
(3): Standards used
On the Declaration of Conformity / Declaration by the Manufacturer, the harmonized and/or other
standards that have been used for the design are shown and/or referred to.
The Declaration of Conformity / Declaration by the Manufacturer is part of the documentation that
is supplied with this device.

2920 7116 01 119


No. 2920 7116 01 / 2019 - 02 - Printed in Belgium Atlas Copco Airpower NV. All rights reserved. Designs and specifications are subject to change without notice or obligation.
COMMITED TO SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTIVITY
We stand by our responsibilities towards our customers, towards the
environment and the people around us. We make performance stand
the test of time. This is what we call — Sustainable Productivity.

www.atlascopco.com

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