FILE - 20211206 - 123412 - 20711601 Intruction Book
FILE - 20211206 - 123412 - 20711601 Intruction Book
FILE - 20211206 - 123412 - 20711601 Intruction Book
Instruction book
Original instructions
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Any unauthorized use or copying of the contents or any part thereof is prohibited.
This applies in particular to trademarks, model denominations, part numbers and
drawings.
This instruction book is valid for CE as well as non-CE labelled machines. It meets the
requirements for instructions specified by the applicable European directives as
identified in the Declaration of Conformity.
2019 - 02
No. 2920 7116 01
www.atlascopco.com
Instruction book
Table of contents
1 Safety precautions..........................................................................................................5
2 General description...................................................................................................... 11
2.1 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................11
3.1 CONTROLLER...................................................................................................................................24
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4 Installation.....................................................................................................................49
4.4 PICTOGRAPHS................................................................................................................................. 62
5 Options.......................................................................................................................... 63
6 Operating instructions................................................................................................. 76
7 Maintenance.................................................................................................................. 83
7.6 COOLERS....................................................................................................................................... 92
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8 Problem solving............................................................................................................97
9 Technical data.............................................................................................................104
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1 Safety precautions
Explanation
Danger to life
Warning
Important note
General precautions
1. The operator must employ safe working practices and observe all related work safety
requirements and regulations.
2. If any of the following statements does not comply with the applicable legislation, the stricter
of the two shall apply.
3. Installation, operation, maintenance and repair work must only be performed by authorized,
trained, specialized personnel.
4. The compressor is not considered capable of producing air of breathing quality. For air of
breathing quality, the compressed air must be adequately purified according to the
applicable legislation and standards.
5. Before any maintenance, repair work, adjustment or any other non-routine checks, stop the
compressor, press the emergency stop button, switch off the voltage and depressurize the
compressor. In addition, the power isolating switch must be opened and locked.
The units are powered by a frequency converter, wait 10 minutes before starting any
electrical repair.
In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference in which case
supplementary mitigation measures are required.
If the machine is equipped with an automatic restart after voltage failure function and if
this function is active, be aware that the machine will restart automatically when the
power is restored if it was running when the power was interrupted!
6. Never play with compressed air. Do not apply the air to your skin or direct an air stream at
people. Never use the air to clean dirt from your clothes. When using the air to clean
equipment, do so with extreme caution and wear eye protection.
7. The owner is responsible for maintaining the unit in safe operating condition. Parts and
accessories shall be replaced if unsuitable for safe operation.
8. It is not allowed to walk or stand on the unit or on its components.
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14. In multiple compressor systems, manual valves must be installed to isolate each
compressor. Non-return valves (check valves) must not be relied upon for isolating pressure
systems.
15. Never remove or tamper with the safety devices, guards or insulation fitted on the machine.
Every pressure vessel or auxiliary installed outside the machine to contain air above
atmospheric pressure must be protected by a pressure relieving device or devices as
required.
16. Piping or other parts with a temperature in excess of 70˚C (158˚F) and which may be
accidentally touched by personnel in normal operation must be guarded or insulated. Other
high temperature piping must be clearly marked.
17. For water-cooled machines, the cooling water system installed outside the machine has to
be protected by a safety device with set pressure according to the maximum cooling water
inlet pressure.
18. If the ground is not level or can be subject to variable inclination, consult the manufacturer.
19. If the device is a dryer and no free extinguishing system is present in the air net close to the
dryer, safety valves must be installed in the vessels of the dryer.
Also consult following safety precautions: Safety precautions during operation and
Safety precautions during maintenance.
These precautions apply to machinery processing or consuming air or inert gas.
Processing of any other gas requires additional safety precautions typical to the
application which are not included herein.
Some precautions are general and cover several machine types and equipment; hence
some statements may not apply to your machine.
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Also consult following safety precautions: Safety precautions during installation and
Safety precautions during maintenance.
These precautions apply to machinery processing or consuming air or inert gas.
Processing of any other gas requires additional safety precautions typical to the
application which are not included herein.
Some precautions are general and cover several machine types and equipment; hence
some statements may not apply to your machine.
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Also consult following safety precautions: Safety precautions during installation and
Safety precautions during operation.
These precautions apply to machinery processing or consuming air or inert gas.
Processing of any other gas requires additional safety precautions typical to the
application which are not included herein.
Some precautions are general and cover several machine types and equipment; hence
some statements may not apply to your machine.
Dismantling
Once the end of life of the machine is reached, please follow next steps:
1. Stop the machine.
2. Check all safety precautions mentioned in the previous chapters to secure safe handling
(e.g. LOTO, cool-down, depressurize, discharge, ...).
3. Separate the harmful from the safe components (e.g. drain oil from oil containing parts).
4. Refer to the disposal topic mentioned below.
The equipment is labelled in accordance with the European Directive 2012/19/EU with the
crossed-out wheelie bin symbol.
At the end of life-time of the electric and electronic equipment (EEE) it must be taken to separate
collection.
For more information check with your local waste authority, customer center or distributor.
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2 General description
2.1 Introduction
Introduction
GA 75L VSD+ up to GA 110 VSD+ are single-stage, oil-injected screw compressors driven by an
interior permanent magnet (English: Interior Permanent Magnet (IPM)) motor.
The compressors are controlled by the Atlas Copco ElektronikonTM Touch controller (ER).
The controller is fitted to the front panel. An electric cabinet (1) comprising fuses, transformers,
relays, etc. is located behind this panel.
The compressors use VSD (English: Variable Speed Drive) technology. This means: automatic
adjustment of the motor speed, depending on the compressed air demand.
The compressors are air-cooled or water-cooled and are enclosed in a sound-insulated
bodywork.
There are 2 versions of the compressor: Pack (without integrated dryer) and Full-Feature (with
integrated dryer).
GA Pack
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GA Full-Feature
The Full-Feature compressors have an air dryer which is integrated in the sound-insulated
bodywork. The dryer removes condensate from the compressed air by cooling the air to near
freezing point.
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Reference Name
AF Air filter
AR Air receiver
AV Air outlet
Ca Air cooler
Co Oil cooler
Da Automatic condensate outlet
Dm Manual condensate outlet
DR Refrigerant dryer
E Compressor element
ED Electronic water drain
ER ElektronikonTM Touch controller
FN Cooling fan
IPM Drive motor
OF Oil filter
S3 Emergency stop button
1 Electric cabinet
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Reference Description
1 Air inlet
2 Air/oil mixture
3 Oil
4 Wet compressed air
5 Condensate
6 Dry compressed air (Full-Feature)
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Air flow
Air comes in through filter (AF) and inlet valve (IV) and is compressed in the compressor element
(E).
A mixture of compressed air and oil flows into the air receiver/oil separator (AR), where oil and air
are separated.
The air flows through the minimum pressure valve (Vp), the air cooler (Ca) and the condensate
trap (MT) to the outlet valve (AV).
Minimum pressure valve (Vp) prevents the receiver pressure from dropping below a minimum
pressure and includes a check valve which prevents blow-back of compressed air from the net.
Full-Feature compressors have a dryer (DR) after the air cooler.
Oil circuit
The air receiver (AR) removes most of the oil from the air/oil mixture by centrifugal action. The oil
collects in the lower part of the air receiver (AR) which serves as oil tank.
The oil separator (OS) removes the remaining oil.
The oil circuit has a thermostatic bypass valve (BV) that prevents that the oil flows through the oil
cooler (Co) when the oil temperature is low.
Air pressure forces the oil from air receiver (AR) through the oil filter (OF).
The filtered oil flows through the cooling channels of the interior permanent magnet (IPM) motor
to the compressor element (E).
Cooling
The cooling system has an air cooler (Ca) and an oil cooler (Co).
The fan (FN) pulls air over the coolers. This fan is set on and off, depending on the operating
conditions, according to a specific algorithm.
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Reference Description
Cwo Oil cooler
Cwa Air cooler
7 Cooling water flow
The cooling system on water-cooled compressors comprises air cooler (Cwa) and oil cooler
(Cwo). They are connected to a cooling water circuit. The water flows through the inlet pipe, first
through the aftercooler, afterwards through the oil cooler and then towards the outlet pipe.
Drain connections
The compressors have an electronic water drain (ED).
On Full-Feature units, the condensate formed in the dryer collects in the lower part of the heat
exchanger/evaporator.
When the condensate in the electronic drain reaches a certain level, it is drained via the
automatic drain outlet (Da).
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Reference Designation
Da Automatic drain connection
Dm Manual drain connection
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The Test button (2) on top of the drain can be used in three different ways, according the
situation:
• When pressed during normal operation, it starts the manual drain test.
• When pressed during an alarm, it resets the control logic
• By pressing the Test button for at least 5 seconds, the self diagnosis routine will start.
LED explanation
Green and red LED alternating on/off for 6 seconds after switching on.
Drain is powered.
Green LED on
Normal operation, drain is in standby and awaiting condensate.
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Description
When the compressor is started and the net pressure is below the setpoint, the motor speed
increases until the net pressure reaches the setpoint or until the maximum motor speed is
reached.
If the air consumption is less than the air delivery of the compressor, the net pressure increases
further.
When the net pressure reaches the setpoint (desired net pressure) and continues to rise, the
regulator decreases the motor speed.
When the pressure continues to increase although the motor already operates at minimum
speed, the regulator stops the motor as soon the net pressure reaches a value, equal to the
setpoint plus the indirect stop level (typically 0.3 bar above the setpoint).
Should the net pressure rise very quickly to a value equal to the setpoint plus the direct stop level
(typically 1 bar above the setpoint), the compressor is stopped immediately (without first
decreasing the motor speed).
No compressed air is lost when the compressor is stopped in automatic operation, thus saving
valuable energy.
If the compressor was stopped in automatic operation and the net pressure approaches the
setpoint, the regulator starts the motor again. The quicker the net pressure drops, the quicker the
compressor will restart.
The pressure in the oil separator vessel is only released to atmosphere when the
compressor is stopped manually or in case of an emergency stop (see chapter Stopping
in section Operating Instructions).
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Electric components
The electrical system has following components:
Reference Designation
T1 Transformer
Q15 Circuit breaker
Q1 Circuit breaker
K15 Contactor
Z1 EMC filter
U1 Frequency converter
Electrical diagrams
The complete electric diagram can be found in the electrical cabinet and on the CD-ROM, DVD
or USB, supplied with the unit.
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Flow diagram
Air dryer
Reference Name
AI Air inlet
AO Air outlet
1 Air/air heat exchanger
2 Air/refrigerant heat exchanger/evaporator
3 Condensate separator
4 Automatic drain / condensate outlet
5 Refrigerant compressor
6 Refrigerant condenser
7 Liquid refrigerant dryer/filter
8 Capillary
9 Bypass valve
10 Condenser cooling fan
11 Pressure switch, fan control
12 Liquid separator
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Refrigerant circuit
Compressor (5) delivers hot, high-pressure refrigerant gas which flows through condenser (6)
where most of the refrigerant condenses.
The liquid refrigerant flows through liquid refrigerant dryer/filter (7) to capillary tube (8). The
refrigerant leaves the capillary tube at about evaporating pressure.
The refrigerant enters evaporator (2) where it withdraws heat from the compressed air by further
evaporation at about constant pressure. The heated refrigerant leaves the evaporator and is
sucked in by the compressor (5) through a liquid separator (12).
Bypass valve (9) regulates the refrigerant flow. Fan (10) is switched on or off by switch (11)
depending on the pressure degree of the condensate.
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3.1 Controller
Introduction
The controller has following functions:
• Controlling the unit
• Protecting the unit
• Monitoring components subject to service
• Automatic restart after voltage failure (ARAVF)
A number of time based automatic start/stop commands may be programmed. Take into
account that a start command will be executed (if programmed and activated), even after
manually stopping the unit.
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Shutdown warning
A shutdown warning level is a programmable level below the shutdown level.
If one of the measurements exceeds the programmed shutdown warning level, a message will
appear on the display and the general alarm LED will light up to warn the operator before the
shutdown level is reached.
The message disappears as soon as the warning condition disappears.
A warning will also appear if the dew point temperature is too high (on units with integrated
dryer).
Service warning
A number of service operations are grouped as a Service Plan. Each Service Plan has a
programmed time interval. If the service timer exceeds a programmed value, this will be indicated
on the display to warn the operator to carry out the service actions belonging to that Service Plan.
If the function is activated and provided the regulator was in the automatic operation
mode, the unit will automatically restart if the supply voltage to the module is restored.
The ARAVF label (see section Pictographs) shall be glued near to the controller.
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Control panel
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Menu icons
Inputs
Outputs
Counters
Service Plan
Service History
Service
functions
Clean Screen
Remaining
Running Time
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Regulation
Control
Parameters
Fan
Internal
SmartBox
Auto Restart
CAN Settings
Localisation Language
Date/Time
Units
User Password
Help
Information
Status icons
Icon Description
Motor Stopped
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Running Unloaded
Manual Unload
Running Loaded
Failed to Load
Manual Stop
System icons
Icon Description
Basic User
Advanced User
Service User
Antenna 25%
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Antenna 50%
Antenna 75%
Antenna 100%
Energy recovery
Dryer
Element
Drain(s)
Analogue Output
Menu
Reset
Auto Restart
Filter(s)
Cooler
Valve(s)
Power Meter
Input icons
Icon Description
Pressure
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Temperature
Special Protection
Open
Closed
This chapter gives a general survey of available icons. Not all icons mentioned in this
chapter are applicable to every machine.
Function
The Main screen is the screen that is shown automatically when the voltage is switched on. It is
switched off automatically after a few minutes when there is no touch input.
Description
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Function
The screen is used to directly access some frequently used functions.
Procedure
The Quick access screen can be viewed by swiping left, starting from the main screen.
Description
Through this screen, several important settings can be viewed and modified.
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Function Description
Setpoints Several setpoints can be modified by tapping this icon.
Control mode The control mode can be changed by tapping this icon.
• Local control via start/stop buttons
• Remote control via digital input(s)
• LAN control via the network.
When in Remote or LAN control, the start/stop buttons on the controller will not work.
Display language The display language of the controller can be changed by tapping this icon.
Manual unload (only When tapped, the machine will go in Manual unload mode until the icon is tapped
on fixed speed units) again.
Week timer Week timers can be set by tapping this icon.
Remaining running The Remaining running time can be set and modified by tapping this icon.
time
Internal SmartBox The reception quality of the internal antenna can be monitored.
Each bar represents 25% reception strength. If the four bars are filled, the reception
strength is 100%. If only one bar is filled, the reception strength is just 25%.
Auto restart Auto restart can be activated by tapping this icon.
Function
This screen is used to display the different menus where settings can be viewed or changed.
Procedure
The Menu screen can be viewed by tapping the Menu button or by swiping right, starting from the
main screen.
Description
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Menu structure
Operating the controller can be done by swiping through screens and tapping icons or menu
items.
This is the main menu structure. The structure can be different depending on the configuration of
the unit.
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Function
This screen is used to display the following submenus:
• Status
• Inputs
• Outputs
• Counters
• Aux. Equipment
These submenus can be entered by tapping the icons.
Procedure
To enter the Data menu screen:
1. Tap the Menu button
2. Tap the Data icon
Description
Reference Designation
(1) Status menu
(2) Inputs menu
(3) Outputs menu
(4) Counters menu
(5) Auxiliary equipment menu
Status menu
Tap the Status icon to enter the Status menu.
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If an alarm is active, it can be viewed by tapping the alarm message. To reset an alarm, tap the
reset button (1).
Inputs menu
Tap the Inputs icon to enter the Inputs menu.
Outputs menu
Tap the Outputs icon to enter the Outputs menu.
Counters menu
Tap the Counters icon to enter the Counters menu.
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This menu shows an overview of all actual hours and counters of the unit and controller.
Function
This screen is used to display the following submenus:
• Service
• Service functions (Only visible as advanced user)
• Clean screen
These submenus can be entered by tapping the icons.
Procedure
To enter the Service menu screen:
1. Tap the Menu button
2. Tap the Service icon
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Description
Reference Designation
(1) Service
(2) Service functions (Only visible as advanced user)
(3) Clean screen
Service menu
Tap the Service icon to enter the Service menu.
This menu shows the remaining Running Hours and the remaining Real Time Hours until the next
service. The first row (A) shows the Running Hours when the first service is needed (green), the
second row shows the Real Time Hours (blue)
A service overview can be viewed by tapping icon (1).
The service plan can be viewed by tapping icon (2). Through this menu, the service plan can be
modified:
1. Tap the desired service plan. A selection screen will pop up.
2. Change the Running Hours by tapping ‘–’ or ‘+’.
3. Confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
The service history can be viewed by tapping icon (3).
When a service plan interval is reached, a message will appear on the screen. When service has
been performed, the service timer can be reset by tapping the reset button (4).
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Depending on the machine, this menu can have a different set of functions. Many of them are
password protected, as they are only accessible for authorized personnel.
Clean screen
Tap the Clean Screen icon to start the 15 seconds countdown to perform cleaning of the
touchscreen.
The touchscreen and the start and stop button become inactive for 15 seconds.
Function
This screen is used to set up to 4 different week timers with each up to 8 settings per day.
The week timers can be activated through this screen.
A Remaining Running Time can be set from 5 up to 240 minutes.
Procedure
To enter the Week Timer menu screen:
1. Tap the Menu button
2. Tap the Week Timer icon
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Description
Function
This screen is used to display the saved data in case of an alarm.
These submenus can be entered by tapping the icons.
Procedure
To enter the Event history menu screen:
1. Tap the Menu button
2. Tap the Event History icon
Description
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Reference Designation
(1) Saved Data
Saved data
Tap the Saved Data icon to enter the Saved Data menu.
Scroll through the items swiping up and down in this list. The event date and time is shown at the
right side of the screen.
Press on one of the items in the list for more information reflecting the status of the unit when the
shutdown occurred.
Function
This screen is used to display the following submenus:
• Alarms
• Regulation
• Control Parameters
Only visible if the machine has adaptable parameters.
• Aux. Equipment parameters
• Auto Restart
These submenus can be entered by tapping the icons.
Procedure
To enter the Machine settings menu screen:
1. Tap the Menu button
2. Tap the Machine Settings icon
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Description
Reference Designation
(1) Alarms menu
(2) Regulation menu
(3) Control Parameters menu
(4) Aux. Equipment Parameters menu
(5) Auto Restart menu
Alarms menu
Tap the Alarms icon to enter the Alarms menu.
Regulation menu
Tap the Regulation icon to enter the Regulation menu.
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When tapping a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can modify the setting by tapping
‘–’ or ‘+’ and can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
Change a selection
When tapping a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can change the selection by
swiping up or down and confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
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Through this menu, the automatic restart can be activated. The activation is password protected.
The automatic restart settings can also be changed.
Enter a password
When tapping a password protected item, a selection screen pops up. The user can enter the
password by swiping up or down to select the desired number. Once the 4 digits are entered, the
user can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
Modify a setting
When clicking a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can modify the setting by tapping
‘–’ or ‘+’ and can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
Function
This screen is used to display the following submenus:
• Network Settings
• Localisation
• User Password
• Help
• Information
These submenus can be entered by tapping the icons.
Procedure
To enter the Controller Settings menu screen:
1. Tap the Menu button
2. Tap the Controller Settings icon
Description
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Reference Designation
(1) Network Settings menu
(2) Localisation menu
(3) User Password menu
(4) Help menu
(5) Information menu
Ethernet Settings
The list of Ethernet Settings is shown. When ethernet is turned off, the settings can be modified.
CAN Settings
The list of CAN Settings is shown. When CAN is turned off, the settings can be modified.
Modify a setting
When tapping a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can modify the setting by tapping
‘–’ or ‘+’ and can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
Change a selection
When tapping a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can change the selection by
swiping up or down and confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
Localisation menu
Tap the Localisation icon to enter the Localisation menu.
Language
The language setting of the controller can be modified through this menu.
Date/Time
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The date and time settings of the controller can be modified through this menu.
Units
The units displayed can be modified through this menu.
Modify a setting
When tapping a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can modify the setting by tapping
‘–’ or ‘+’ and can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
Change a selection
When tapping a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can change the selection by
swiping up or down and confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
The user password can be activated or deactivated through this menu. Enter and confirm a user
password to activate, repeat to deactivate.
Enter a password
When tapping a password protected item, a selection screen pops up. The user can enter the
password by swiping up or down to select the desired number. Once the 4 digits are entered, the
user can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
Help menu
Tap the Help icon to enter the Help menu.
This menu can show a link to the web page of your supplier, a helpdesk phone number or other
helpful information.
Information menu
Tap the Information icon to enter the Information menu.
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Function
Through this pop-up screen the access level settings can be viewed or changed.
Procedure
The Access Level screen can be viewed or changed by tapping the Access Level button at the
upper right corner of the screen.
Description
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Tap the Service access level icon (1) and confirm (2).
The screen information bar (1) now shows the current status of the unit instead of the machine
serial number.
The Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) value is now shown in the Internal SmartBox
menu. See Quick access screen.
In the service menu, an extra menu item is now available. See Service menu.
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4 Installation
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Reference Name
1 Reference point
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Dimensions +/- 10 mm
Weights (oil included) +/- 10 kg
Safety
The operator must apply all relevant safety precautions, including those mentioned in this
manual.
• Read the manual before installing the compressor. The instruction book contains the
necessary information regarding to the detailed values.
• Check the situation.
• Use the correct tooling.
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Make sure enough space is available for proper maintenance and servicing. All dimensions can
be found in the compressor room example in the drawing above.
Transportation brackets
Before starting the compressor for the first time, check that all red-colored transportation
brackets/bolts have been removed. They can be under the drivetrain, separation vessel and the
compressor of the integrated dryer (optional).
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Electrical connections
• The supply voltage on the compressor terminals must not deviate more than 10% of the
nominal voltage. It is highly recommended to keep the voltage drop over the supply cable at
nominal current below 5% of the nominal voltage.
• Power supply cable must be sized and installed by a qualified electrician. Cable sizing
examples according to IEC and UL can be found in the Technical Data section of the Atlas
Copco Instruction Book. If cables are grouped together with other power cables, it may be
necessary to use cables of a larger size than those calculated for the standard operating
conditions. Local regulations remain applicable if they are stricter than the values proposed.
• A main switch and fuses are not included in the compressor unit and should be foreseen
externally by a qualified electrician. For selecting the correct fuse type and size, refer to the
service diagram or the Technical Data section of the instruction book. Note that different
sizes exist for compressors with or without integrated dryer.
• Always double-check the fuse size versus the calculated cable size. If required, reduce fuse
size or enlarge cable size.
• To preserve the protection degree of the electric cubicle and to protect its components from
dust from the environment, it is mandatory to use a well sealing cable gland when
connecting the supply cable to the compressor.
• For VSD compressors, fast reacting fuses should be installed as mentioned in the instruction
book. The use of circuit breakers is not allowed.
• Electric screw connections need to be checked and torqued before initial start-up. Torque
values can be found on the service diagram.
Rotation check
At first startup, a rotation check must be done in order to check the phase direction of the
incoming power lines.
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Incorrect phase direction on the incoming power lines may cause irreversible damage to the
compressor element.
Condensate collection
The drain pipes to the drain collector may not dip into the water of the drain collector.
Atlas Copco has oil/water separators (type OSD or OSCi) to separate oil from the condensate to
ensure that the condensate meets the requirements of the environmental codes. Drain pipes of
different compressors may not be interconnected before the (atmospheric) collector as this can
damage the electronic drains.
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Ventilation
The compressor room should have proper ventilation in order to keep the air inlet temperature of
the compressor under control. The maximum air temperature at the compressor intake is 46°C
(115°F), the minimum temperature is 0°C (32°F). If the room temperature exceeds any of these
limits, the compressor will automatically shut down.
If the unit is equipped with the option “High Ambient Version”, it is allowed to operate
the unit up to 55°C (131°F). This option comes with RXD oil filling. A compressor
with the freeze protection option will shut down below -10°C (14°F).
The inlet grids, ducting and external ventilation fan should always be installed in such way that
recirculation of cooling air to the integrated dryer and/or motor compartment is avoided. To
prevent feedback of exhaust air into the cooling inlet, sufficient space should be foreseen above
the unit to evacuate the exhaust air. Otherwise a duct for the exhaust air should be installed.
If ducting needs to be foreseen, a different cooling capacity may be required depending on the
four alternative ducting configurations:
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Air filtration
Filter DD to be installed for general purpose filtration (particle removal down to 1 micron with a
maximum oil carry-over of 0.5 mg/m³). A high-efficiency filter, type PD, may be installed
downstream of a DD filter. This filter traps solid particles down to 0.01 micron with a maximum oil
carry-over of 0.01 mg/m3. An UD+ filter leads to the same air purity as a DD filter combined with
a PD. If oil vapor and odors are undesirable, a QD type filter can be installed downstream of the
PD filter. All filters should be preceded by a water separator if no water separator is integrated in
the after cooler of the compressor. In case a dryer is preceding the filter, a water separator is no
longer required.
It is recommended to install bypass pipes with ball valves over each filter in order to isolate the
filters during service operations without disturbing the compressed air delivery.
The condensate collecting tubes should have a minimum length of two meter before they are
interconnected. After the interconnecting point, the drain tube requires twice the diameter of the
original tubes.
It is not allowed to connect pressurized electronic drains on the draining tubes of the filters.
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For proper maintenance, a manual controllable valve has to be installed on the compressed air
outlet in order to isolate the compressor from the compressed air network.
Air receiver
Install the air receiver (to be purchased separately) in a frost free room and on a solid level floor,
suitable for its mass.
The air receiver must be fitted with a correctly sized and approved safety valve that is directly
connected with the vessel. At the bottom of the vessel, a drain needs to be installed to collect the
condensate.
For normal air consumption, the volume of the air net (receiver and piping) can be calculated
from:
V = (0.25 x Qc x P1 x T0) / (fmax x ΔP x T1)
V = volume of the air net in l
Qc = free air delivery of the compressor in l/s
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Moving/ lifting
The compressor can be moved by a lift truck using the slots in the frame. Take care not to
damage the bodywork during lifting or transport. The transport bolts cannot be removed until the
unit is on its fixed and final position. Reinstall these each time the unit is moved.
Make sure that the forks protrude the other side of the frame. The compressor can also be lifted
after inserting beams in the slots. Make sure that the beams cannot slide and that they equally
protrude the frame. The chains must be held parallel to the bodywork by chain spreaders in order
not to damage the compressor. The lifting equipment must be placed in such a way that the
compressor is lifted perpendicularly. Lift gently and avoid twisting.
In case of units equipped with the Lifting Device Option, it is not allowed to lift the
compressor if the canopy parts or lifting supports are not completely installed. When the
compressor is being lifted, it is forbidden to come under the load or to perform maintenance
activities on it.
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Most compressors are designed for use in TT/TN networks and are intended for
industrial environments where the electrical supply is separated from the residential/
commercial supply network.
To use the machine in light industrial, commercial or residential environments with a
shared supply network or in an IT network, extra measures can be required: contact
Atlas Copco.
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Reference Designation
(1) Customer’s installation
(2) Power circuit
(3) Motor
Note
The complete electrical diagram can be found in the electrical cubicle.
Description
You find the correct position for the electrical connection on the Dimension drawings.
To preserve the protection degree of the electric cubicle and to protect its components
from dust from the environment, it is mandatory to use a proper cable gland when
connecting the supply cable to the compressor.
• LAN control: The compressor is controlled via a local network. Consult Atlas Copco.
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4.4 Pictographs
Pictographs
Reference Designation
1 Lock out/ tag out the compressor before starting maintenance or repairs
2 Automatic condensate drain
3 Manual condensate drain
4 Lightly oil the gasket of the oil filter, screw it on and tighten by hand (approx. half a turn)
5 Automatic restart after voltage failure (ARAVF)
6 Stop the compressor before cleaning the coolers
7 Warning, voltage
8 Switch off the voltage and wait at least 10 minutes before maintenance
9 Compressor remains pressurized for 180 seconds after switching off the voltage
10 Keep doors closed during operation
11 Cooling water inlet (for water-cooled compressors and option energy recovery)
12 Cooling water outlet (for water-cooled compressors and option energy recovery)
13 EWD installation
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5 Options
The energy recovery option is only available for Air-cooled compressors. Since a water-
cooled unit uses the same in-and outlet connection.
Description
A large part of the energy required for any compression process is transformed into heat. The
major part of the compression heat is dissipated through the oil system. The energy recovery
(ER) systems are designed to recover most of the above-mentioned heat by transforming it into
warm or hot water without any adverse influence on the compressor performance. The water can
be used for diverse applications.
Components
The energy recovery system is completely integrated and mainly comprises:
• Stainless steel oil/water heat exchanger
• Thermostatic by-pass valve for energy recovery heat exchanger (BV2)
• Two temperature sensors for water inlet and outlet control (3 and 4)
• The necessary bolts, flexibles, etc.
• Pressure relieve valve with pressure setting of 10 bar
• Oil drain valve.
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Reference Designation
1 Water inlet pipe
2 Water outlet pipe
3 Temperature sensor, water inlet pipe
4 Temperature sensor, water outlet pipe
6 Oil line from compressor oil separator vessel to ER unit
7 Oil line from ER unit to oil filter housing
BV2 Location of heat exchanger by-pass valve (BV2)
HE Heat exchanger
AR Oil separator vessel
OF Oil filter housing
BV1 Location of oil cooler bypass valve (BV1)
Field installation
The main components are assembled ex-factory as a compact unit which fits inside the bodywork
of the compressor. Consult your supplier for installing and connecting the energy recovery unit.
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General
The energy recovery systems can be applied as low temperature rise/high water flow systems or
as high temperature rise/low water flow systems.
5.1.3 Operation
Description
The compressor oil flow is controlled by two thermostatic valves (BV1 and BV2), ensuring reliable
compressor operation and optimum energy recovery.
Bypass valve (BV1) is integrated in the oil filter housing of the compressor and controls the oil
flow to the heat exchanger (HE) and the main oil cooler (Co) of the compressor. Bypass valve
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(BV2) controls the oil flow through the oil/water heat exchanger (HE) of the ER unit. Both valves
consist of an insert (thermostat) mounted in a housing.
BV1 starts closing the bypass line over the oil cooling circuit at 70°C. At 85°C, the bypass line is
completely closed and all the oil flows through the oil cooling circuit.
BV2 starts closing the bypass line over the ER heat exchanger (HE) at 60°C. At 75°C, the bypass
line is completely closed and all the oil flows through the main oil cooler (Co).
The ER system can be provided with bypass valves at the water side
When the ball valves are in position (A), as shown on the ER label, the ER unit is integrated in
the water circuit and will recover energy.
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When the ball valves are in position (B), the heat exchanger (HE) is bypassed and no energy will
be recovered.
ER label
BV1 must have a higher opening temperature (set point) than BV2 in order to prevent the heat
from being dissipated in the compressor oil cooler (Co) rather than in the oil/water heat
exchanger (HE) when using the compression heat as source for energy recovery.
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• Compressor start-up
When the compressor is started up from cold, the oil temperature will be low. Bypass valve (BV1)
shuts off the oil supply to the oil cooling system to prevent the compressor oil from being cooled.
The oil flows from the oil separator vessel (AR) through the oil filter(s) (OF) back to compressor
element (E).
All energy input is used to rapidly warm up the compressor oil. No energy is recovered.
• Maximum energy recovery
As soon as the oil temperature reaches the set point (opening temperature) of bypass valve
(BV1), the valve starts closing off the bypass over the oil cooling system, gradually allowing the
oil to flow through the heat exchanger (HE). As the oil temperature rises to approx. 75 ˚C (167
˚F) , all the oil passes through the cooling system. The exchange of heat between the
compressor oil and the heat recovery water is maximum. The oil from the heat exchanger outlet
flows via oil filter (OF), compressor element (E) and separator (AR) back to the inlet of heat
exchanger (HE).
Bypass valve (BV1) bypasses the main oil cooler (Co) as long as the oil temperature remains
below its set point of 70°C.
Operation principle at different loads:
• Low consumption of recovered energy
The temperature of the oil leaving heat exchanger (HE) rises. When the temperature rises
above its set point, oil cooler bypass valve (BV2) will gradually allow the oil to be cooled in
the oil cooler (Co).
• Recovery water flow too high/temperature too low
In this case, bypass valve (BV1) will open the bypass line allowing oil from heat exchanger
(HE) to be mixed with oil from separator (AR). Energy is transferred from the compressor oil
to the water, but at a relatively low temperature level.
5.1.4 Maintenance
Compressor oil
For references used consult section Energy recovery unit.
Oil change:
1. Run the unit until warm. Stop the unit, switch off the isolating switch and close the air outlet
valve of the compressor.
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2. Depressurize the compressor and drain the oil by opening the drain valve. Also drain the oil
from the heat exchanger by opening the drain valve on the heat exchanger (HE). Close the
valve after draining.
3. Resume oil change as described in section Oil and Filter Change in this book.
General
Cooling water needs to fulfill certain requirements in order to avoid problems of scaling,
fouling, corrosion or bacterial growth.
In open circuit cooling towers, protective measures must be taken to avoid the growth of
harmful bacteria such as legionella pneumophila when there is a risk of inhalation of the
water droplets.
No general recommendation can encompass the effects of all combinations of the various
compounds, solids and gases typically found in cooling water in interaction with different
materials. Therefore the recommendations formulated in our Cooling Water Specifications are a
general guide line for acceptable coolant quality. However, where strict limits apply, a statement
is made in the specification.
The water requirements refer to untreated water. When water is treated, some parameters will
change. Water treatments should be carried out by a specialized water treatment company,
taking the responsibility for the performance of the treated cooling water and the compatibility
with the materials in the cooling circuit. This includes not only the selection of the appropriate
additives, but also the correct application, monitoring of concentrations and properties, prevention
of sludge formation and maintenance of the system. This applies also to treatment with antifreeze
products. They must be provided with suitable stabilizers and inhibitors. Specifications are also
depending on the type of cooling circuit (open, once through / recirculating with tower / closed)
and on the application (Standard – max 65 °C cooling water temperature at the outlet) or Energy
Recovery (water temperature up to 95 °C).
In case water is not in line with recommended values or if any doubt, consult the manufacturer.
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pH
Type of cooling system Materials Standard Energy recovery
Single pass Containing copper 6.8 - 9.3 6.8 - 9.3
Stainless steel with carbon 6.8 - 9.3 6.8 - 9.3
steel and / or cast iron
Stainless steel only 6 - 9.3 6 - 9.3
Recirculating (with tower) Containing copper 6.8 - 9.3 not applicable
Stainless steel with carbon 6.8 - 9.3
steel and / or cast iron
Stainless steel only 6 - 9.3
Closed loop Containing copper 7.5 - 9.3 7.5 - 9.3
Stainless steel with carbon 7.5 - 9.3 7.5 - 9.3
steel and / or cast iron
Stainless steel only 6 - 9.3 6 - 9.3
Ca (ppm Ca CO3)
Type of cooling system Standard Energy recovery
Single pass < 500 <2
Recirculating (with tower) < 500 not applicable
Closed loop < 1000 < 50
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As a general rule, the RSI index should be between 5.6 and 7.5. If that is not the case,
contact a specialist.
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A continuous level of 0.5 ppm should not be exceeded. For shock treatments, a maximum
limit of 2 ppm for maximum 30 minutes/day applies.
6. Chlorides (Cl-)
Chloride ions will create pitting corrosion on stainless steel. Their concentration should be
limited, depending from the RSI value.
RSI < 5.5 5.6 < RSI < 6.2 6.3 < RSI < 6.8 6.9 < RSI < 7.5 7.6 < RSI
Cl- (ppm) 200 350 500 350 200
Sulphate (ppm)
Type of cooling system Standard Energy recovery
Single pass < 1000 < 200
Recirculating (with tower) < 1000 not applicable
Closed loop < 400 < 200
Copper (ppm)
Type of cooling system Standard Energy recovery
Single pass <1 < 0.2
Recirculating (with tower) <1 not applicable
Closed loop <1 < 0.2
10. Ammonium
The limit of 0.5 ppm is a rejection limit.
The limitation only applies for copper containing systems.
11. Suspended solids
Large particles (size > 10 µm) should not be present as they can be filtered out.
Small particles (< 0.5 µm) are not taken into account.
For particles between 0.5 µm and 10 µm, the following limits apply:
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Biology (CFU/ml)
Type of cooling system Standard Energy recovery
Single pass < 105 /< 107 < 103 / < 105
Recirculating (with tower) < 105 / < 107 not applicable
Closed loop < 103 / < 105 < 103 / < 105
The table shows the recommended values. The values in bold are rejection limits.
If additives are used in the cooling water, take into account that the cooling capacity will
change.
Δm = ((Cpw - Cpa) * X) / (Cpw *(1-X) + X*Cpa) * 100 %
with
Δm: change of mass flow of the coolant
Cpw: specific heat capacity of water
Cpa: specific heat capacity of the additives
X: the percentage of additives
Reference conditions
See section Reference conditions and limitations.
Reading settings
In addition to other data, the following temperatures can be read on the controller display:
For air-cooled units:
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Modifying settings
If the programmed warning settings for the water temperatures are exceeded, a warning
indication is shown on the controller:
To modify a setting, consult the relevant section in the description of the controller.
Recoverable energy
The recoverable energy can be calculated from:
RECOVERED ENERGY (kW) = 4.2 x water flow (l/s) x water temperature rise (˚C)
In the tables below, typical examples are given.
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6 Operating instructions
Initial start-up
The operator must apply all relevant Safety precautions. Also consult section Problem solving.
For the location of the air outlet valve and the drain connections, see sections Introduction and
Condensate system.
Step Action
1 Remove the canopy panel(s) in order to get access to the internal components.
Remove the red transport spacers (1) and the related bolts under the motor. Remove
the red transport spacers (2) and the related bolts under the air receiver.
2 Check that the electrical connections correspond to the local codes and that all wires are
clamped tight to their terminals.
The installation must be earthed and protected against short circuits by fuses of the inert type
in all phases. An isolating switch must be installed near the compressor.
3 Check the voltage selecting wires at the primary side of transformer T1.
4 Fit air outlet valve (AV); see section Introduction for the position of the valve.
Close the valve.
Connect the air net to the valve.
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Step Action
5 Fit the manual condensate drain valve (Dm).
Minimum level should reach the oil sight glass (GI) when the compressor is stopped.
If needed, top up the oil.
Take care that no dirt drops into the oil system.
Refit and tighten the filler plug (FC).
7 Provide labels, warning the operator that:
• The compressor may automatically restart after voltage failure (if activated, consult Atlas
Copco).
• The compressor is automatically controlled and may be restarted automatically.
• The compressor may be remotely controlled.
8 Check the rotation direction of the fan motor.
1. Switch on the voltage.
2. On Full-Feature compressors: switch on the voltage and actuate contactor K12 (dryer
fan) on the dryer rail for a few seconds (e.g. by means of a screw driver) to check for the
rotation direction. The rotation direction of the fan is indicative for the rotation direction of
the dryer compressor.
If the direction is wrong, interchange two phases of the mains supply.
The dryer will become damaged when operating in the wrong direction!
3. On air-cooled compressors, check the rotation direction of the fan motor. Rotation
arrows, visible through the grating in the roof, are provided on the plate below the fan to
indicate the correct rotation direction of the fan motor.
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Step Action
9 On water-cooled compressors, drain valves, shut-off valves and a regulating valve should be
fitted by the customer in the cooling water piping.
10 Open the air outlet valve.
Start and run the compressor for a few minutes. Check that the compressor operates normally.
On water-cooled compressors, also:
• Check that the cooling water drain valves in the inlet and outlet pipes are closed.
• Open the cooling water inlet valve.
• Open the water flow regulating valve. This step can be skipped if the setting of this valve
has not been changed.
Starting
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Step Action
1 Open the air outlet valve.
2 Switch on the voltage. Check that voltage on LED (5) lights up.
3 Press start button (7) on the control panel. The compressor starts running and the automatic
operation LED (4) lights up.
4 On water-cooled compressors, the cooling water is used to cool the compressor oil and
compressed air. Regulate the cooling water flow during loaded operation to obtain the most
suitable temperature at the outlet of the compressor element. This temperature is determined
by the condensation point of water at operating conditions (lower temperature limit) and the
maximum desirable oil temperature (100 °C/212 °F) as upper limit. For good practice, regulate
the cooling flow to obtain an element outlet temperature approximately 5 °C above the relevant
(lower limit) temperature obtained from the figure below. If the calculated temperature is higher
then 100 °C, this will lead to more rapid oil deterioration which will have an impact on oil
service intervals. Consult Atlas Copco for best practices in this case. Also consult Atlas Copco
in case condensate should form in the oil. For optimal operation, the cooling water outlet
temperature must never exceed the value specified in section Reference conditions and
limitations.
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During operation
When the motors are stopped and LED (8) (automatic operation) is alight, the motors may start
automatically.
When the automatic operation LED (8) is lit, the regulator is automatically controlling the
compressor, i.e. loading, unloading, stopping of the motors and restarting!
A few minutes after stopping, the oil level should reach the bottom of the oil filler neck (FC).
If the oil level is too low, wait until the compressor has depressurized. Push the emergency stop
button (10) to avoid the compressor to start unexpectedly. Next, close the air outlet valve and
open the manual drain valve (Dm) until the air system between oil separator/air receiver vessel
and outlet valve is fully depressurized. See section Condensate system for location of the outlet
valve and water drain.
Unscrew oil filler plug (FC) one turn to permit any pressure left in the system to escape. Wait a
few minutes. Remove the plug and add oil until the level reaches the filler opening. Fit and tighten
the plug (FC).
Unlock the emergency stop button, select the STOP icon on the display and press reset before
restarting.
Regularly check that condensate is discharged during operation. See section Condensate
system. The amount of condensate depends on environmental and working conditions.
Regularly check the ElektronikonTM display:
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Check the display (1) regularly for readings and messages. The display normally shows the
compressor outlet pressure, while the status of the compressor is indicated by means of a
number of icons. Remedy the trouble if alarm LED (2) is lit or flashes, see section Icons used.
The display (1) will show a service message if a service plan interval has been exceeded or if a
service level for a monitored component has been exceeded. Carry out the service actions of the
indicated plans or replace the component and reset the relevant timer, see section Service menu.
On water-cooled compressors, check regularly the cooling water flow, as indicated in the section
Starting.
Stopping
Step Action
1 Press stop button (9). Automatic operation LED (8) goes out and the compressor stops.
2 Close the air outlet valve.
3 Press the test button on top of the electronic water drain(s) to the depressurize the piping
between air receiver and outlet valve, next open the manual drain valve (Dm). See section
Condensate system.
Switch off the voltage.
4 On water-cooled compressors:
• Close the cooling water inlet valve.
• If freezing temperatures can be expected, drain the cooling system completely.
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To stop the compressor in the event of an emergency, press emergency stop button (10).
Alarm LED flashes (7).
• Remedy the problem cause.
• Next, unlock the button by pulling it out.
• Next, navigate to the Stop icon on the display by means of the navigation keys (3/4) and
press the Select key.
Press Reset.
Do not use emergency stop button (10) for normal stopping!
Step Action
1 Disconnect the compressor from the mains.
2 Unscrew the oil filler plug only one turn to permit any pressure in the system to escape.
3 Shut off and depressurize the part of the air net which is connected to the outlet valve.
Disconnect the compressor air outlet pipe from the air net.
4 Drain the oil.
5 Drain the condensate circuit and disconnect the condensate piping from the condensate net.
6 On water-cooled compressors:
• Isolate and disconnect the water system from the cooling water net.
• Drain the water circuit.
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7 Maintenance
Control panel
Warning
Service kits
For overhauling or carrying out preventive maintenance, service kits are available (see section
Service kits).
Service agreements
Atlas Copco has a range of service agreements to suit your needs :
• An Inspection plan
• A preventive maintenance plan
• A Warranty+ plan
• A Total responisibility plan
Contact Atlas Copco to set up a tailor made service agreement. It will ensure optimum
operational efficiency, minimize downtime and reduce the total life cycle cost.
General
When servicing, replace all removed O-rings and washers.
Intervals
The local Atlas Copco Customer Centre may overrule the maintenance schedule, especially the
service intervals, depending on the environmental and working conditions of the compressor.
The longer interval checks must also include the shorter interval checks.
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Period Operation
Daily Check oil level. If needed, top up the oil (see section Operating instructions — During
operation)
Check readings on display.
Check that condensate is discharged by waiting for some time during operation.
You can use the test button on top of the electronic water drain to check the drain
function.
On water-cooled units, check the cooling water flow.
3-monthly (1) Check coolers, clean if necessary.
Remove the air filter element and inspect. Replace damaged or heavily contaminated
elements.
Check the filter elements of the electric cabinet. Replace if necessary
Period Operation
Daily Check that condensate is discharged by the dryer drain by waiting for some time during
operation.
You can use the test button on top of the electronic water drain to check the drain
function.
Monthly (1) Condenser cleaning:
• Stop the compressor, close the air outlet valve and switch off the voltage.
• Remove any dirt on the condenser inlet with a vacuum cleaner.
• Next, clean with an air jet in the reverse direction to normal flow. Use low pressure
air. Keep the compressed air nozzle more than 30 cm away from the condenser to
avoid damaging the of condenser fins.
• Remove dust from inside the dryer, e.g. with a vacuum cleaner.
Do not use water or solvents to clean the condenser.
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Oils
In order to achieve the best machine performance and guarantee the reliability, it is required to
use genuine Atlas Copco Lubricants. Their tailor made formulation is the result of years of field
experience, research and in-house development. Consult the Spare Parts list for part number
information.
Avoid mixing lubricants of different brands or types as they may not be compatible and
the oil mix may have inferior properties. A label, indicating the type of oil filled ex factory
is stuck on the air receiver/oil tank.
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Note: the presence of dust and/or high humidity may require a shorter exchange interval. Consult
Atlas Copco.
Exchange interval for Roto Synthetic Fluid Ultra
Note: the presence of dust and/or high humidity may require a shorter exchange interval. Consult
Atlas Copco.
Exchange interval for Roto-Foodgrade Fluid
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Note: the presence of dust and/or high humidity may require a shorter exchange interval. Consult
Atlas Copco.
* Whichever comes first.
Important
Avoid mixing lubricants of different brands or types as they may not be compatible and
the oil mix may have inferior properties. A label, indicating the type of oil filled ex factory,
is stuck on the air receiver/oil tank.
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above 35°C (95 °F), it is recommended to use Roto Synthetic Fluid ULTRA or Roto Synthetic
Fluid XTEND DUTY.
Roto-Foodgrade Fluid
Special oil, delivered as an option.
Atlas Copco's Roto-Foodgrade Fluid is a unique high quality synthetic lubricant, specially created
for oil injected screw compressors that provide air for the food industry. This lubricant keeps the
compressor in excellent condition. Roto-Foodgrade Fluid can be used for compressors operating
at ambient temperatures between 0 ˚C (32 ˚F) and 40 ˚C (104 ˚F).
Roto-Foodgrade Fluid has all required certification for use in food & beverage industry: like
NSFH1, Kosher, Halal and Allergen Free approvals.
If the compressor is regularly operating in ambient temperatures above 35 °C (95 °F), oil lifetime
is reduced (see table oil lifetime Preventive maintenance schedule).
Bearing maintenance
The motor bearing is lubricated by oil injection. Re-greasing is not necessary.
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Procedure
1. Stop the compressor. Switch off the voltage.
2. Remove the cover of the air filter (AF) by opening the clip system. Remove the filter
element.
3. Fit the new element and the cover.
Warning
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Procedure
Pressurized draining is available on this unit and can only be performed by authorized
personnel and is protected by a security code.
Consult Atlas Copco.
4. Open the oil drain valve on the element outlet hose (DO1).
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• Remove the oil filter (OF). Be aware that this filter has a left thread connection.
• Collect the oil in a collector and deliver it to the local collection service. Refit the vent
plugs after draining.
5. Close the oil drain valves (Do, Do1).
6. Clean the seat on the manifold. Lubricate the gasket of the new oil filter and screw it into
place. Tighten firmly by hand.
7. Remove filler plug (FC).
Fill the air receiver with oil until the level reaches the filler neck.
Take care that no dirt drops into the system. Refit and tighten filler plug (FC).
8. Run the compressor loaded for a few minutes. Stop the compressor.
9. Close the air outlet valve and switch off the voltage.
• Wait 3 minutes for the compressor to depressurize the vessel.
• Open the condensate drain valve (Dm) to depressurize the cooler. (see Condensate
system) and close again.
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• Unscrew the oil filler plug (FC) just one turn to permit any remaining pressure in the
system to escape.
10. Fill the air receiver (AR) with oil until the level reaches the filler neck. (see Operating
instructions / During operation)
• Refit and tighten filler plug (FC).
When the oil level is too low, go back to step 7.
7.6 Coolers
General
Keep the coolers clean to maintain their efficiency.
Procedure
• Stop the compressor, close the air outlet valve and switch off the voltage.
• Cover all parts underneath the cooler.
• Remove the service plate (1) at the fan compartment.
• Remove dirt from the coolers with a fibre brush. Brush in the direction of the cooling fins.
Remove dirt from the fan with a fibre brush.
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• Remove dirt on the inlet of the condenser (6) with a fibre brush.
• Clean with an air jet in the reverse direction to normal flow.
• Clean the condenser area with a fibre brush.
Safety precautions
Refrigeration dryers of ID type contain refrigerant HFC.
When handling refrigerant, all applicable safety precautions must be observed. Please be
specifically aware of the following points:
• Contact of refrigerant with the skin will cause freezing. Special gloves must be worn. If
contacted with the skin, the skin should be rinsed with water. On no account may clothing be
removed.
• Fluid refrigerant will also cause freezing of the eyes; always wear safety glasses.
• Refrigerant is harmful. Do not inhale refrigerant vapours. Check that the working area is
adequately ventilated.
Be aware that certain components such as the refrigerant compressor and the discharge pipe
can become quite hot (up to 110 °C - 230 °F). Therefore, wait until the dryer has cooled down
before removing the panels.
Before starting any maintenance or repair work, switch off the voltage and close the air inlet and
outlet valves.
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Local legislation
Local legislation may stipulate that:
• Work on the refrigerant circuit of the cooling dryer or on any equipment which influences its
function must be undertaken by an authorised control body.
• The installation should be checked once a year by an authorised control body.
Cleaning
The Relative Humidity (RH) sensor has to be cleaned monthly.
1. Remove the front service panel with the key delivered with the compressor.
Reference Name
RH Relative Humidity sensor
2. Clean the RH sensor with isopropanol (fast solution) or demi-water and let it dry.
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Testing
The safety valve (SV) test can only be performed by authorized personnel and is
protected by a security code.
If the safety valve does not open at the set pressure stamped on the valve, it needs to be
replaced.
Warning
No adjustments are allowed. Never run the compressor without safety valve.
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UD+ filters
The filter elements of oil mist filters (UD+) should be replaced after 4000 hours. The gauge or
pop-up is not a measure, as a typical oil mist filter operates in the steady state mode during its
life and this mode is e.g. 200-250 mbar.
Note that the indicator or gauge will not move into the red area but will stay yellow or orange
during operation.
Summarizing, the following service intervals should be observed (whatever comes first):
• 4000 operating hours
• 12 months in use
• Pressure drop: 350 mbar
Service kits
For overhauling and for preventive maintenance, a wide range of service kits is available. Service
kits comprise all parts required for servicing the component and offer the benefits of genuine
Atlas Copco parts while keeping the maintenance budget low.
Also a full range of extensively tested lubricants, suitable for your specific needs is available to
keep the compressor in excellent condition.
Consult the Spare Parts List for part numbers.
Procedure
Run the compressor regularly, e.g. twice a week, until warm.
If the compressor is going to be stored without running from time to time, protective
measures must be taken. Consult your supplier.
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8 Problem solving
Warning
Before carrying out any maintenance, repair work or adjustment, stop compressor, wait
3 minutes and close the air outlet valve.
Press the test button on top of the electronic water drain until the air system between
the air receiver and outlet valve is fully depressurized.
Press the emergency stop button and switch off the voltage.
Depressurise the compressor by opening the oil filler plug one turn.
For location of components, see sections:
• Introduction.
• Condensate system.
• Operation instructions
• Maintenance.
Open and lock the isolating switch.
Lock the air outlet valve during maintenance or repair as follows:
• Close the valve.
• Remove the screw fixing the handle with the wrench delivered with the
compressor.
• Lift the handle and turn it until the slot of the handle fits over the blocking edge on
the valve body.
• Fit the screw.
The operator must apply all relevant Safety precautions.
Wait for at least 10 minutes before starting any electrical repairs as dangerous high
voltage remains on the capacitors of the start and speed regulation unit during some
minutes after switching off the voltage.
On VSD+ units, wait for at least 10 minutes before starting any electrical repairs as
dangerous high voltage remains on the capacitors of the start and speed regulation unit
during some minutes after switching off the voltage.
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9 Technical data
Important
The readings mentioned below are valid under the reference conditions (see section
Reference conditions and limtations).
Reference Reading
Air outlet pressure Depends on the setpoint (desired net pressure).
Compressor element Approx. 80 ˚C (176 ˚F) (ambient temperature 20 °C + 60 °C)
outlet temperature
Dewpoint temperature Approx. 4 ˚C (39 ˚F).
(on units with integrated
dryer)
Important
• The voltage on the compressor terminals must not deviate more than 10% of the
nominal voltage.
It is however highly recommended to keep the voltage drop over the supply cables
at nominal current below 5% of the nominal voltage (IEC 60204-1).
• If cables are grouped together with other power cables, it may be necessary to use
cables of a larger size than those calculated for the standard operating conditions.
• Use the original cable entry. See section Dimension drawings.
To preserve the IP protection degree of the electric cubicle and to protect its
components from dust from the environment, it is mandatory to use a proper
cable gland when connecting the supply cable to the compressor.
• Local regulations remain applicable if they are stricter than the values proposed
below.
• Caution:
• Always double-check the fuse size versus the calculated cable size. If
required, reduce fuse size or enlarge cable size.
• Cable length should not exceed the maximum length according to IEC60204
table 10.
IEC approval
IEC approval
UL/cUL approval
UL/cUL approval
UL/cUL approval
Imax : current in the supply lines at maximum load and nominal voltage
(1): compressors without integrated dryer
(2): compressors with integrated dryer
Fuse calculations for IEC are done according to 60364-4-43 electrical installations of buildings,
part 4: protection for safety- section 43: protection against overcurrent. Fuse sizes are calculated
in order to protect the cable against short circuit.
Fuse calculations for cUL and UL: The indicated fuse size is the maximum fuse size in order to
protect the motor against short circuit.
Earthing
The earthing cable connected to the compressor (PE) should be minimum 10 mm2 (according to
EN 60204-1 section 828).
Maximum allowed current in function of the ambient temperature for installation method F,
conductor temperature 70°C
Ambient temperature
Cable section 30 °C 40 °C 45 °C 50 °C 55 °C
25 mm² < 110 A < 96 A < 87 A < 78 A < 67 A
35 mm² < 137 A < 119 A < 108 A < 97 A < 84 A
50 mm² < 167 A < 145 A < 132 A < 119 A < 102 A
70 mm² < 216 A < 188 A < 171 A < 153 A < 132 A
95 mm² < 264 A < 230 A < 209 A < 187 A < 161 A
120 mm² < 308 A < 268 A < 243 A < 219 A < 188 A
150 mm² < 356 A < 310A < 281 A < 253 A < 217A
Maximum allowed current in function of the ambient temperature for installation method F,
conductor temperature 90°C
Ambient temperature
Cable section 30 °C 40 °C 45 °C 50 °C 55 °C
25 mm² < 135 A < 123 A < 117 A < 110 A < 103 A
35 mm² < 169 A < 154 A < 147 A < 139 A < 128 A
50 mm² < 207 A < 188 A < 180 A < 170 A < 157 A
Ambient temperature
Cable section 30 °C 40 °C 45 °C 50 °C 55 °C
70 mm² < 268 A < 244 A < 233 A < 220 A < 204 A
95 mm² < 328 A < 298 A < 285 A < 269 A < 249 A
120 mm² < 383 A < 349 A < 333 A < 314 A < 291 A
150 mm² < 444 A < 404 A < 386 A < 364 A < 337 A
Always check the voltage drop over the cable (less than 5 % of the nominal voltage is
recommended).
Example 3: Itot = 189 A, maximum ambient temperature is 45 °C, recommended fuse = 225 A
Reference conditions
Limitations
Reference conditions
All data specified below apply under reference conditions, see section Reference
conditions and limitations.
GA 75L VSD+
Cooling water consumption (at water inlet temperature between 35 °C and 40 l/min 88
°C, temperature rise of 10 °C)
Cooling water consumption (at water inlet temperature between 95 °F and 104 cfm 3.11
°F, temperature rise of 18 °F)
Cooling water consumption (at water inlet temperature below 35 °C, l/min 133
temperature rise of 15 °C)
Cooling water consumption (at water inlet temperature below 95 °F, cfm 4.7
temperature rise of 27 °F)
Pressure drop (at water inlet temperature between 35 °C and 40 °C, bar(e) 0.35
temperature rise of 10 °C)
Pressure drop (at water inlet temperature between 95 °F and 104 °F, psig 5.08
temperature rise of 18 °F)
Pressure drop (at water inlet temperature below 35 °C, temperature rise of 15 bar(e) 0.64
°C)
Pressure drop (at water inlet temperature below 95 °F, temperature rise of 27 psig 9.29
°F)
GA 90 VSD+
Cooling water consumption (at water inlet temperature between 35 °C and 40 l/min 105
°C, temperature rise of 10 °C)
Cooling water consumption (at water inlet temperature between 95 °F and 104 cfm 3.71
°F, temperature rise of 18 °F)
Cooling water consumption (at water inlet temperature below 35 °C, l/min 153
temperature rise of 15 °C)
Cooling water consumption (at water inlet temperature below 95 °F, cfm 5.4
temperature rise of 27 °F)
Pressure drop (at water inlet temperature between 35 °C and 40 °C, bar(e) 0.43
temperature rise of 10 °C)
Pressure drop (at water inlet temperature between 95 °F and 104 °F, psig 6.24
temperature rise of 18 °F)
Pressure drop (at water inlet temperature below 35 °C, temperature rise of 15 bar(e) 0.83
°C)
Pressure drop (at water inlet temperature below 95 °F, temperature rise of 27 psig 12.04
°F)
GA 110 VSD+
Cooling water consumption (at water inlet temperature between 35 °C and 40 l/min 115
°C, temperature rise of 10 °C)
Cooling water consumption (at water inlet temperature between 95 °F and 104 cfm 4.06
°F, temperature rise of 18 °F)
Cooling water consumption (at water inlet temperature below 35 °C, l/min 171
temperature rise of 15 °C)
Cooling water consumption (at water inlet temperature below 95 °F, cfm 6.04
temperature rise of 27 °F)
Pressure drop (at water inlet temperature between 35 °C and 40 °C, bar(e) 0.54
temperature rise of 10 °C)
Pressure drop (at water inlet temperature between 95 °F and 104 °F, psig 7.83
temperature rise of 18 °F)
Pressure drop (at water inlet temperature below 35 °C, temperature rise of 15 bar(e) 1.05
°C)
Pressure drop (at water inlet temperature below 95 °F, temperature rise of 27 psig 15.23
°F)
General
Digital outputs
Number of outputs 9
Type Relay (voltage free contacts)
Rated voltage AC 250 V AC / 10 A max.
Rated voltage DC 30 V DC / 10 A max.
Digital inputs
Number of inputs 10
Supply by controller 24 V DC
Supply protection Short circuit protected to ground
Input protection Not isolated
Analog inputs
- This vessel can contain pressurised air; this can be potentially dangerous if the equipment
is misused.
- This vessel must only be used as a compressed air/oil separator and must be operated
within the limits specified on the data plate.
- No alterations must be made to this vessel by welding, drilling or any other mechanical
methods without the written permission of the manufacturer.
- The safety valve must correspond with pressure surges of 1.1 times the maximum
allowable operating pressure. It should guarantee that the pressure will not permanently
exceed the maximum allowable operating pressure of the vessel.
- Use only oil as specified by the manufacturer.
- This vessel has been designed and built to guarantee an operational lifetime in excess of
20 years.
The vessel needs a yearly visual inspection.
National legislation may require in service inspection.
Guidelines
On the Declaration of Conformity / Declaration by the Manufacturer, the harmonised and/or other
standards that have been used for the design are shown and/or referred to.
The Declaration of Conformity / Declaration by the Manufacturer is part of the documentation that
is supplied with this compressor.
Local legal requirements and/or use outside the limits and/or conditions as specified by the
manufacturer may require other inspection periods as mentioned below.
13 Declaration of conformity
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