PROBLEM 7.
31
Solve Probs. 7.5 and 7.9, using Mohr’s circle.
PROBLEM 7.5 through 7.8 For the given state of stress, determine (a) the
principal planes, (b) the principal stresses.
PROBLEM 7.9 through 7.12 For the given state of stress, determine (a) the
orientation of the planes of maximum in-plane shearing stress, (b) the maximum
in-plane shearing stress, (c) the corresponding normal stress.
SOLUTION
x 60 MPa,
y 40 MPa,
xy 35 MPa
x y
ave 50 MPa
2
Plotted points for Mohr’s circle:
X :( x, xy ) ( 60 MPa, 35 MPa)
Y:( y, xy ) ( 40 MPa, 35 MPa)
C:( ave , 0) ( 50 MPa, 0)
GX 35
(a) tan 3.500
CG 10
74.05
1
b 37.03 b 37.0
2
180 105.95
1
a 52.97 a 53.0
2
2 2
R CG GX 102 352 36.4 MPa
(b) min ave R 50 36.4 min 86.4 MPa
max ave R 50 36.4 max 13.60 MPa
(a ) d B 45 7.97 d 8.0
e A 45 97.97 e 98.0
(b ) max R 36.4 MPa max 36.4 MPa
(c ) ave 50 MPa 50.0 MPa
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.
1059
PROBLEM 7.35
Solve Prob. 7.13, using Mohr’s circle.
PROBLEM 7.13 through 7.16 For the given state of stress, determine the normal and
shearing stresses after the element shown has been rotated through (a) 25 clockwise,
(b) 10 counterclockwise.
SOLUTION
x 0,
y 8 ksi,
xy 5 ksi
x y
ave 4 ksi
2
Plotted points for Mohr’s circle:
X : (0, 5 ksi)
Y : (8 ksi, 5 ksi)
C : (4 ksi, 0)
FX 5
tan 2 p 1.25
FC 4
2 p 51.34
2 2
R FC FX 42 52 6.4031 ksi
(a) 25 . 2 50
51.34 50 1.34
x ave R cos x 2.40 ksi
xy R sin xy 0.1497 ksi
y ave R cos y 10.40 ksi
(b) 10 . 2 20
51.34 20 71.34
x ave R cos x 1.951 ksi
xy R sin xy 6.07 ksi
y ave R cos y 6.05 ksi
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.
1063
PROBLEM 7.39
Solve Prob. 7.17, using Mohr’s circle.
PROBLEM 7.17 The grain of a wooden member forms an angle of 15° with the
vertical. For the state of stress shown, determine (a) the in-plane shearing stress
parallel to the grain, (b) the normal stress perpendicular to the grain.
SOLUTION
x y 0
xy 250 psi
Plotted points for Mohr’s circle:
X (0, 250 psi)
Y (0, 250 psi)
C (0, 0)
(a) xy R cos 2
(250 psi) cos30
217 psi
xy 217 psi
(b) x R sin 2
(250 psi) sin 30
125.0 psi
x 125.0 psi
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.
1068
PROBLEM 7.44
Solve Prob. 7.22, using Mohr’s circle.
PROBLEM 7.22 Two members of uniform cross section 50 80 mm are glued
together along plane a-a that forms an angle of 25 with the horizontal. Knowing
that the allowable stresses for the glued joint are 800 kPa and 600 kPa,
determine the largest centric load P that can be applied.
SOLUTION
x 0
xy 0
y P/A
A (50 10 3 )(80 10 3 )
4 10 3 m 2
P
(1 cos 50 )
2A
2A
P
1 cos 50
(2)(4 10 3 )(800 103 )
P
1 cos 50
P 3.90 103 N
P 2A (2)(4 10 3 )(600 103 )
sin 50 P 6.27 103 N
2A sin 50 sin 50
Choosing the smaller value, P 3.90 kN
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.
1073
PROBLEM 7.99
A spherical gas container having an inner diameter of 5 m and a wall thickness of 24 mm is made of steel
for which E 200 GPa and 0.29. Knowing that the gage pressure in the container is increased from zero
to 1.8 MPa, determine (a) the maximum normal stress in the container, (b) the corresponding increase in the
diameter of the container.
SOLUTION
p 1.8 MPa
1 1
r d t (5) 24 10 3 2.476 m
2 2
pr (1.8)(2.476)
(a) 1 2 92.850 MPa
2t (2)(24 10 3 )
92.9 MPa
1 1 1 0.29
1 ( 1 2) 1 (92.85 106 ) 329.6
E E 200 109
(b) d d 1 (5)(329.6 10 6 ) 1.648 10 3 m d 1.648 mm
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.
1138
PROBLEM 7.109
Determine the largest internal pressure that can be applied to a cylindrical tank of 5.5-ft outer diameter and
5
8
-in. wall thickness if the ultimate normal stress of the steel used is 65 ksi and a factor of safety of 5.0
is desired.
SOLUTION
65 ksi
1
U
13 ksi 13 103 psi
F .S. 5.0
d (5.5)(12)
r t 0.625 32.375 in.
2 2
pr t 1 (0.625)(13 103 )
1 p p 251 psi
t r 32.375
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.
1148
