HORSTMANN GMBH

SHORT-CIRCUIT INDICATORS EARTH FAULT INDICATORS

Edition 2010 / 2011

Index

Short-Circuit Indicator Rotor Series

Short-Circuit Indicator Fluid Series

Short-Circuit Indicator OPTO-F 3.0, OPTO-F+E 3.0

68

Short-Circuit Indicator SIGMA, SIGMA F+E Short-Circuit Indicator SIGMA plus

9 10

Short-Circuit Indicator ALPHA

12 13

Earth Fault Directional Indicator ComPass C

15

Short-Circuit Indicator with Direction Decision RKA 1.1

16

Earth Fault Indicator EARTH ZERO Earth Fault Indicator Brit 100.1, EARTH 2.0, EARTH 2.1, EARTH/M 2.0

17 18 19

Earth Fault and Short-Circuit Indicator EKA-3

20 21

Short-Circuit Indicator for Overhead Lines Navigator-LM Short-Circuit Indicator for Overhead Lines Navigator Radio

22 23 24 25

Remote Indication via Mobile Communication

26 27

General

Short-Circuit Indicators are devices which are triggered by the magnetic field of a current conductor in the event of a short-circuit resulting in a tripped display. Short-Circuit Indicators are mainly used for more efficient and quicker fault location in medium-voltage distribution networks. They can be installed on the current conductor / busbars, cables or overhead lines to be monitored. An optical display is tripped upon reaching or exceeding the rated trip current of the Short-Circuit Indicator. Short-Circuit Indicators can be used either in radial or open ring operated networks. Short-Circuit Indicators can also be used as Earth Fault Indicators provided that a single-phase current fault of sufficiently high level occurs in the defective conductor segment. In cases where low-level faults must be responded to, it is recommended to apply ShortCircuit Indicators using summation current transformers. The fault is located between the last tripped indicator and the first non-tripped indicator (refer to the circuit diagram below).

Transformers station Fault Indicator tripped Fault Indicator not tripped Protection indication with release

Short-Circuit Indicator Rotor Series

Mechanical Manual reset

Principle of operation Every conductor through which an electric current is flowing is surrounded by a magnetic field. At currents higher than the trip current ( I trip current) a magnetic field strength H is induced sufficient to overcome the retaining force of a stop spring moving the rotor to the tripped position. The reset of this indication has to be done after viewing with a hot stick. Design The illustration to the right shows a typical Short-Circuit Indicator with rotor assembly. It consists of a yoke (1) which is attached to the indication unit (2). The pivoted rotor (3), with reset pin (4) is painted two colours, red/black, one for tripped and one for non-tripped indication. Red indicates always the tripped condition.

1 2

Technical Data Trip current Accuracy Response time Material Dimensions of display unit Order No. 20-0101-001 20-0102-001 20-0103-001 20-0104-001 20-0105-001 20-0106-001 20-0108-001 Order No. 20-0120-001 20-0121-001 20-0122-001 20-0123-001 Order No. 20-0110-001 Installation instructions If mounting on a single-conductor plastic-insulated cable, pass earth wire back to the protective ground through the yoke of the Short-Circuit Indicator. All Short-Circuit Indicators are suitable for subsequent mounting by easily removing the indication unit from the yoke. I min 150 A 200 A 200 A 200 A 200 A 300 A 300 A I min 200 A 300 A 150 A 150 A I min 200 A for mm 8-16 16-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-80 for 30 x 4 - 40 x 10 45 x 4 - 60 x 12 20 x 4 - 25 x 6 25 x 4 - 30 x 6 for 30 x 4 - 40 x 15 Optional factory set trip levels (between approx. 150 A and 2000 A) 10 % 100 ms 5 full waves upon trip level Housing and xing screws of polyamide. Yoke made of sintered metal, powder-coated. 40 x 40 x 18 mm

4 3

Activation time t (ms) Multiple of trip current

Short-Circuit Indicator Fluid Series

Mechanical Automatic reset

Design A sealed off glass tube contains a mixer, a liquid solution and coloured particles. The glass tube is accommodated in a plastic housing which again is attached to a yoke. Principle of operation When a short-circuit occurs, the mixer is pulled up by the magnetic field stirring up red particles in a clear liquid solution. The coloured particles remain in suspension in the fluid for approximately 6 to 8 hours indicating a short-circuit. Due to the gravity the coloured particles settle to the bottom within this time leaving a clear solution and indicating no fault (automatic reset). Technical Data Trip current Response time Resetting Temperature range 400, 600 or 1000 A 20 % 200 ms (100 ms also available on request) by time: approx. 6 to 8 hours -40 C to +85 C

(max. continuous current at which tripping does not take place: approx. 0.5 times the response current) Order No. 20-0401-000 20-0402-000 20-0403-000 20-0404-000 20-0405-000 20-0406-000 20-0408-000 Order No. 20-0420-000 20-0421-000 20-0422-000 20-0423-000 Order No. 20-0410-000 Installation Due to its principle of operation, this Short-Circuit Indicator must be mounted vertically (company name located at the top, max. deviation from vertical line 15 degrees) Prior to installation, shake the indication unit vigorously to migrate the colour particles which have settled to the glass bottom. If mounting on a single-conductor plastic-insulated cable, pass earth wire back to the protective ground through the yoke of the Short-Circuit Indicator. All Short-Circuit Indicators are suitable for subsequent mounting by easily removing the indication unit from the yoke. I min 400 A 400 A 400 A 400 A 600 A 600 A 1000 A I min 400 A 600 A 400 A 400 A I min 400 A for mm 8-16 16-20 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-80 for 30 x 4 - 40 x 10 45 x 4 - 60 x 12 20 x 4 - 25 x 6 25 x 4 - 30 x 6 for 30 x 4 - 40 x 15
Multiple of trip current Activation time t (ms)

20-30

Short-Circuit Indicator OPTO-F 3.0 Short-Circuit and Earth Fault Indicator OPTO-F+E-3.0

For radial and open ring networks Bright LED indication Automatic reset Potential separation over FOC SCADA-contact

The Short-Circuit Indicator OPTO-F 3.0 is designed to detect and indicate short-circuits on a three-phase cable-system. This indicator can be mounted either within encapsulated or in open type medium voltage power destributions. The signal transfer via fibre optic cables (FOC) ensures an electrical isolation between the short-circuit detection on the conductor/bar and the display unit. The Short-Circuit Indicator Opto-F 3.0 may be used in radial and open ring operated networks. Unlike conventional Short-Circuit Indicators, the Opto-F 3.0 can also be used in closed ring networks with automatic reclosing function (ARC / RAR). Design The indication consists of the following components: 1 display unit accommodating the evaluation and indication electronics, a remote signal relay and the power supply 3 current transformers for the detection of short-circuits on each phase OPTO-F+E 3.0 only: 1 current transformer for the detection of the earth fault (unbalance current of the 3-phase system) 1 conductor conguration consisting of three bre optic cables. The Short-Circuit Indicator is available either installed in a panel mount plug-in housing or add-on housing. Functional description When a short-circuit occurs (phase tophase short-circuit), the current transformers that are fitted to each of the phases, emit light signals via fibre optic cables towards the evaluation unit incorporated in a housing where they are indicated as short-circuits by phase-selectively operated red flashing LEDs. A single triggering (radial network) causes the LEDs to flash phase-selectively in the following rhythm: flash-flash. A second triggering (ring networks with ARC / RAR) causes the LEDs to flash phaseselectively in the following rhythm: flash-flash / pause / flash-flash. The indication is either reset automatically by passage of a preset time (e.g. of 4 hours), manually via test button or by remote reset contact. The automatic reset by the restoration of external auxiliary voltage is available as an option. The standard design of the device provides for power supply either by incorporated lithium cell, or by external DC or AC voltage. All devices are equipped with a relay for remote indication. Additional feature for the OPTO-F+E 3.0: In case of an earth fault, the summation current transformer meters and senses the unbalance (asymmetric) current of a 3-phase network and indicates it by a yellow LED. Order No. 33-0513-001 33-0613-001 36-0323-001 36-0313-001 OPTO-F 3.0 Plug-in housing with 3 FOC-inputs and 3 LEDs OPTO-F 3.0 Add-on housing with 3 FOC-inputs and 3 LEDs OPTO-F+E 3.0 Plug-in housing with 4 FOC-inputS and 4 LEDs OPTO-F+E 3.0 Add-on housing with 4 FOC-inputs and 4 LEDs

Plug-in housing

Add-on housing

Earth fault c.t. for OPTO F+E 3.0

2 mm

For order numbers relating to current transformers please refer to page 8. For order numbers relating to accessories please refer to page 14.

Short-Circuit Indicator OPTO-F 3.0 Short-Circuit and Earth Fault Indicator OPTO-F+E 3.0

Plug-in and add-on housing

Technical Data Trip current short-circuit IK Response delay tIK Trip current earth fault I0 (OPTO-F+E 3.0 only) Response time tI0 (OPTO-F+E 3.0 only) Accuracy Indication 400, 600, 800 or 1000 A (adjustable) 40, 60, 80, 100, 200, 300 or 500 ms (adjustable) 10, 20, 40 or 80 A or respectively 40, 80, 120 or 160 A (adjustable) 60, 100 or 200 ms (adjustable) 15 % 3 red LEDs (phase-selective short-circuit), ashing period 2 s, double-ash sequence of 0.3 s with ashing period of 3 s OPTO-F+E 3.0 only: 1 yellow LED (earth fault) LED signal lamp (option) Potential-free relay contact (NO) for short-circuit indication (and earth fault indication for OPTO-F+E 3.0), permanent contact or momentary contact (adjustable via DIP switch) Contact capacity: 5 A / 380 V AC / 1250 VA max 5 A / 220 V DC / 150 W max Reset after passage of 1, 2, 4 or 8 h (adjustable via DIP switch) Separate inputs, potential-free NO contact Pulse time 0.5 s Reset by return of voltage or by presence of external voltage supply 10 s (to be activated via DIP switch) 1. Long-life lithium battery, operating life > 1000 h 2. 12 to 110 V DC 10 % or 24 to 60 V AC, 50 to 60 Hz, 10 % 0.3 VA Optional available: 115 to 230 V AC with optional transformer for DIN rail assembly (accessories) Made of polycarbonate IP 65 (surface-mounted housing for panel mounting) IP 40 (plug-in housing), attachment with 4 inserted spring clips Add-on housing: 101 x 139 x 45 mm (W x H x D) Plug-in housing: Installation dimensions: recommended cut-out according to DIN 92+0.8 x 45+0.6 mm External dimensions: 96 x 48 x 96 mm (W x H x D) -30 C to +70 C 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Opto input terminals for FOC made of plastic, 2.2 mm Relay contact IK (and I0 with OPTO-F+E 3.0) Remote test and remote reset External signal lamp (option) AC / DC supply Plug-in housing Recommended cut-out: 92+0,8 x 45+0,6 mm (IEC 61554) Add-on housing

External remote indication Relay contact

Resetting Remote reset / Remote test Reset by voltage Power supply

Housing

Dimensions

Operating temperature Connections

Current transformers for Short-Circuit Indicators Current transformers for Short-Circuit and Earth Fault Indicators
Current transformers for short-circuit detection The current transformer for the detection of short-circuits is provided with integrated sensing of the trip threshold value. Once a preset trip level has been reached or exceeded, light pulse are emitted and transmitted from the medium-voltage cell via a fibre optic cable. The current transformer can be mounted either directly on the medium-voltage cable or on the bright copper bar. Yokes of various dimensions are available (see below table). The response levels of the current transformer can be adjusted by the customer (refer to order data). Order No. 49-0101-202 49-0101-203 49-0101-206 For conductor d2 mm 22-42 mm 40-60 mm 20 x 4 - 40 x 10 mm Response value (20 %) adjustable 400, 600, 800 or 1000 A 400, 600, 800 or 1000 A 400, 600, 800 or 1000 A

Type OPTO-F 3.0 Type OPTO-F+E 3.0

Further yoke sizes are available on request. Current transformer for earth fault detection (OPTO F+E 3.0 only) The current transformer for earth fault detection is a summation current transformer with integrated sensing of the trip threshold value. Once the preset trip level has been reached or exceeded, light pulses are emitted and transmitted from the medium-voltage cell via a fibre optic cable. The current transformer is dimensioned that it can be mounted around all three phases of the network. Due to the measurement principle, the earth fault indication is not qualified for compensated networks. Order No. For conductor mm

Response value (20 %) adjustable 40, 80, 120 or 160 A (10), (20), 40 or 80 A 80, 120, 160 or 200 A

49-6014-009 49-6014-007 49-6014-022

Up to 115 mm Up to 115 mm 280 x 50 mm (oval) For cables in the connection compartment of SF6 gas-insulated switchgears

350 x 50 mm (oval) 80, 120, 160 or 200 A For cables in the connection compartment of air-insulated switchgears Further factory settings of response values are available.
Assembly instruction If mounting on single-phase plastic-insulated cable pass the earth cable back to the grounding through the yoke of the current transformer. The current transformers feature subsequent mounting. Fibre optic cables The signal is transmitted from the current transformer to the display unit via fibre optic cable (FOC). Each FOC is ended with a plug connector on one extremity and a clean cut on the other extremity. Various FOC lengths (up to 10 m) are available. Standard lengths are 3 and 4 m. Order No. 49-0602-009 49-0602-001 8 Cable length 3 m (standard length for short-circuit current transformers) 4 m (standard length for earth fault current transformers) Mounting

49-6014-021

Short-Circuit Indicator SIGMA

Ultra bright LED display Self-adjustable or xed setting trip current ratings

The SIGMA device is a Short-Circuit Indicator. It is used as remote indicator and serves to detect and display short-circuits in medium-voltage distribution networks. It consists of a display unit accommodated in a plug-in housing for panel mounting. The display unit is connected via measuring leads to three current transformers with current sensing function. The SIGMA F+E device is a combined Earth Fault and Short-Circuit Indicator. Due to its principle of measuring, the Earth Fault Indicator is suitable for earth fault indication in networks with low-impedance or neutral point connection. If the phase current exceeds either the preset response value for the duration of the programmed response time or the previously flowing operating current by a defined factor (load-dependent self-adjustment) the fault-affected phase will be indicated by an ultra-bright LED flashlight and a relay contact will be activated. If a second tripping occurs within a preset time, for example when automatic re-closing is in process, this condition will be indicated by a double-flashing LED. Reset occurs automatically by preset time passage, by closing an externally connected contact or manually via button. Moreover, a function test can be carried out either via the button or an external contact. The current transformer type is provided with factory setting. The same current transformers as used for the ALPHA series can be taken. The trip current, the response delay, the time reset period and the kind of relay contact (permanent or momentary contact) can be selected via switches on the front face of the display unit. Technical Data Trip current short-circuit (IK ) (100), 200, 300, 400, 600, 800 or 1000 A xed setting or self-adjustable. Self-adjustment in relation to the operating current(IB): IB < 100 A / IK = 400 A, IB > 100 A / IK = 4 x IB, IK max = 1000 A 40 ms oder 80 ms delay time 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120 or 160 A 80 or 160 ms delay time by time: 1, 2, 4 or 8 h Via external momentary contacts -30 C to +70 C Long-life lithium battery, expected shelf life 20 years, > 1000 h total ashing time Permanent or momentary contact (1 s) 230 V AC / 1.0 A / 62.5 VA 220 V DC / 1.0 A / 30 W (max) Plug-in housing Recommended cut-out: 92+0,8 x 45+0,6 mm (IEC 61554)

Response time (IK ) Trip current Earth fault (I0) Response time (I0) Resetting Remote setting and remote resetting Temperature range Power supply Relay contact

Order No. 37-1111-002 37-1511-001 37-1121-002 37-1521-001 37-2111-002 37-2511-001 37-2121-002 37-2521-001 SIGMA (plug-in housing) SIGMA (add-on housing) SIGMA, AC/DC (plug-in housing, with external power supply) SIGMA, AC/DC (add-on housing, with external power supply) SIGMA F+E (plug-in housing) SIGMA F+E (add-on housing) SIGMA F+E, AC/DC (plug-in housing, with external power supply SIGMA F+E, AC/DC (add-on housing, with external power supply) For order numbers relating to current transformers please refer to page 11. For order numbers relating to accessories please refer to page 14. 9 Add-on housing

Short-Circuit Indicator SIGMA plus, SIGMA Ampere

Adjustable to Horstmann-CTs

SIGMA plus Besides the functions and advantages of the SIGMA and SIGMA F+E devices, the SIGMA plus offers the following features: Selection switch which serves to adjust the device to the respective current transformers belonging to the Horstmann delivery spectrum for the ALPHA, DELTA, GAMMA and SIGMA series. Special functions are available on customers demand. The principal purpose of the SIGMA plus is to carry out an indicator change and to replace old devices having reached or exceeded their service life by new ones WITHOUT THE NECCESSITY OF REMOVING THE ALREADY EXISTING CURRENT TRANSFORMERS IN THE SWITCHGEAR! The SIGMA plus can be used both as Short-Circuit Indicator and as combined ShortCircuit and Earth Fault Indicator. The combined Short-Circuit and Earth Fault Indicator uses a summation current transformer instead of the Short-Circuit current transformer for L2.

Order No. 37-3110-001 37-3510-001 37-3120-001 37-3520-001 SIGMA plus (plug-in housing) SIGMA plus (add-on housing) SIGMA plus, AC/DC (plug-in housing, with external power supply) SIGMA plus, AC/DC (add-on housing, with external power supply) Plug-in housing Recommended cut-out: 92+0,8 x 45+0,6 mm (IEC 61554)

For order numbers relating to current transformers please refer to page 11. For order numbers relating to accessories please refer to page 14.

10

Current transformers for Short-Circuit Indicators Current transformers for Short-Circuit and Earth Fault Indicators
Short-circuit current transformers for installation on bushings. SIGMA plus SIGMA F+E Order No.

Type SIGMA Type ALPHA

for RMU make

SIGMA

ALPHA

ABB ABB

Type

Safering, RGC, Safeplus (3 m cable length) Safering, RGC, Safeplus 1 set consisting of 3 ct with the following cable length: 0.89 , 0.99 und 1.09 m FBA, GLA, GMA (92 mm ) FBX plug-in ct (for pole plate 3 mm) MINEX, G.I.S.E.L.A. Plug-in ct SVS (44 mm ) 1 set consisting of 3 ct XIRIA (70 mm ) 1 set consisting of 3 ct

49-6012-009 49-6012-015

AREVA AREVA Driescher EATON/ Holec EATON/ Holec

49-6010-030 49-6012-004 49-6012-007 49-6010-032 49-6010-048 49-6010-011 49-6010-044 49-6010-052 49-6010-060

Ormazabal/ GA + GE (96 x 96 mm) F&G Schneider Electric Siemens Siemens RM6 (80 mm ) 8DJ, 8DH, SIMOSEC (95 mm ) 8DJH

Current transformers for mounting on insulated cables Cable length SIGMA plus SIGMA F+E Order No.

SIGMA

ALPHA

mm

15-52 15-52

3 m connecting cable 6 m connecting cable

49-6011-040 49-6011-043
49-6011-040

Current transformer for earth fault measurements SIGMA plus SIGMA F+E Order No.

SIGMA

ALPHA

mm

40-115 6-20 350 x 50 oval 280 x 50 oval

Summation current transformer for mounting on cables Earth fault current transformer for mounting on earth bar Earth fault current transformer for air-insulated switchgears Current transformers for SF6 gas-insulated switchgears

49-6013-016 49-6011-026 49-6013-027 49-6013-028

49-6013-016

49-6013-027 11

Short-Circuit Indicator ALPHA M

Flag-type indication Manual reset and test SCADA-contact

The Short-Circuit Indicator ALPHA M consists of a display unit in a plug-in housing for panel mount and three current transformers which are connected to the device via measuring leads. The indication unit contains the electronic circuit, a miniature generator with turning knob, three flag-type indications, and a potential-free relay contact. The indication is initiated by short-circuit and persists until it is reset by rapidly turning the turning knob to the left. The Short-Circuit Indicator can be function-tested at any time by rapidly turning the rotary knob to the right.

Technical Data Trip current Response time Accuracy Indication Relay contact 400, 600, 800 or 1000 A (adjustable) 100 ms, no activation under 20 ms 15 % Three bi-stable display elements (black / red) for L1, L2, L3 Momentary contact (t>100 ms) or alternatively permanent contact (adjustable via jumper) Contact data: 230 V AC/ 1 A / 62.5 VA max 220 V DC / 1 A / 30 W max Manual Polycarbonate Fixing by means of 4 integrated spring clips IP 40 (plug-in housing for panel mount) Installation dimension: recommended DIN cut-out 92+0,8 x 45+0,6 mm External dimension: 96 x 48 x 96 mm (H x W x D) -30 C to +70 C 12-pole terminal block, Wire cross section up to 2.5 sq.mm Laminated transformer plates with coil for mounting on bushings for mounting on insulated cables

Resetting Housing

Dimensions

Operating temperature Connections Current transformer

Order No. 30-1815-001 ALPHA M

Recommended cut-out: 92+0,8 x 45+0,6 mm (IEC 61554)

For order numbers relating to current transformers please refer to page 11. For order numbers relating to accessories please refer to page 14.

12

Short-Circuit Indicator ALPHA E

Flag-type indication Testfunction Automatic Reset SCADA-contact

The ALPHA E Short Circuit indicator consists of a display unit in a plug-in housing for panel mount and three current transformers that are connected to the indication device via measurement leads. The display unit contains an electronic circuit, three flag-type indications, a potential-free relay contact, test and reset button. Once activated by the fault current, the display unit indicates for 2 or 4 hours and is then automatically reset. The device features premature remote reset by DC or AC (12 V - 60 V) or local reset by a push-button on the front face of the device. A function test of the indicator can be carried out via push-button. The energy to trigger the flags and the relay contact is provided by the fault current; the built-in lithium cell, which has a life expectancy of 15 years, is needed only for function testing and timed reset functions.

Technical Data Trip current Response time Accuracy Indication Relay contact 400, 600, 800 or 1000 A (adjustable) 100 ms, no activation under 20 ms 15 % Three bi-stable display elements (black / red) for L1, L2, L3 Momentary contact (t>100 ms) or alternatively permanent contact (adjustable via jumper) Contact data: 230 V AC/ 1 A / 62.5 VA max 220 V DC / 1 A / 30 W max Housing Automatic resetting: after 2 or 4 h (adjustable via jumper) Manual reset Remote reset: 12-60 V AC / DC 10 %, at least 1 s

Resetting

Polycarbonate Fixing by means of 4 integrated spring clips IP 40 (plug-in housing for panel mount) Installation dimension: recommended DIN cut-out 92+0,8 x 45+0,6 mm External dimension: 96 x 48 x 96 mm (H x W x D) -30 C to +70 C 10-pole terminal block, Wire cross section up to 2.5 sq.mm Laminated transformer plates with coil for mounting on bushings for mounting on insulated cables Recommended cut-out: 92+0,8 x 45+0,6 mm (IEC 61554)

Dimensions

Operating temperature Connections Current transformer

Order No. 30-1715-001 ALPHA E

For order numbers relating to current transformers please refer to page 11. For order numbers relating to accessories please refer to page 14.

13

Accessories

SIGMA plus

SIGMA F+E

Fibre optic cable 3 m (standard for short-circuit ct) Fibre optic cable 4 m (standard for earth fault ct) Cutting tool for bre optic cable Transformer for power supply 115-230 V AC External indication lamp connection cable 5m Optical tester for tripping, bre-optic connectable Disassembly clip for plug-in housing Frame spring for front panel thidness 2mm Frame spring for front panel thidness 2mm

Order-No.

SIGMA

ALPHA

OPTO

49-0602-009 49-0602-001 49-0109-003 49-0921-002 49-0702-005 49-0109-002 040401-0008 040804-0009 040804-0010 Fibre optic cable

External indication lamp

Disassembly clip

14

Earth Fault Directional Indicator ComPass C

The ComPass C is an earth fault directional indicator. This instrument is used as remote indicator with the ability to detect and display the respective direction of fault current ow in medium-voltage distribution networks. The directional earth fault indicator consists of a display unit that is accommodated in a plug-in housing for panel mount, a summation current transformer or more specically three single-phase current transformers, and a connection cable to be linked to a voltage interface. The detection of the fault direction is based on an algorithm that evaluates the 50 Hz components of zero sequence current and voltage and can be used in compensated and isolated networks. The unit is powered from a lithium battery. As an optional extra this instrument is available with an external power supply (24 to 240 V AC/DC). The red LED lights up to indicate that an earth fault is detected in the forward direction of the line. The green LED indicates a fault in the reverse direction. The yellow LED is used for battery control and testing purposes to provide information on the function status of the instrument. The unit includes two inputs, one of which is used for external testing and the other one for external resetting. The ComPass C has also two relay outputs. These two relays signal the earth fault in a direction-selective manner. Technical Data Detection method Measurement of active current (cos method) or reactive current (sin method)

Trip current ( insulated / compen- 2, 5, 10 or 20 A sated network) Response time Resetting Remote setting and resetting Operating temperature Relay contact 60 or 240 ms By time after1, 2, 4 oder 8h via external momentary contacts -30 C to +70 C Permanent or momentary contact (1s) NC and NO 230 V AC / 0,5 A / 30 VA 220 V DC / 1.0 A / 30 W (max.) Long-life lithium battery Life expectancy 20 years, Total ashing time > 3000 h External power supply: 24 - 240 V AC/DC (optional available) Recommended cut-out: 92+0,8 x 45+0,6 mm (IEC 61554)

Power supply

Order No. 38-1101-001 On Request ComPass C System-dependent interface cable

Current transformer Order No. 49-6023-000 49-6024-001 40-105 mm (Summation current transformer) 15-50 mm (Single-phase current transformer)

49-6023-000

15

Short-Circuit Indicator with Direction Decision RKA 1.1

One-phase Short-Circuit Indicator for ring operated networks

The Short-Circuit Indicator RKA 1.1 is a water-proof encapsulated electronic indication device with yoke and display unit. The display unit contains the electronics, a long-life lithium battery and a light emitting diode (LED) with alternating colours. The ferromagnetic yoke can be opened permitting the Short-Circuit Indicator to be attached subsequently to cables and leads already connected. The Short-Circuit Indicator RKA 1.1 is of self-adjusting design. It constantly monitors the load current flowing through the conductor in relation to which it automatically adjusts its trip current. An instantaneous increase in current by more than 3 to 5 times the load current level provides a criterion for a fault current which is indicated by a flashing LED. In case of a short-circuit, the LED flashes either red or green depending on the phase position of the first half wave of the detected short-circuit at the place of installation of the RKA 1.1 device. The visible colour does not give information on the direction of energy flow but merely on the direction of the current flow in the first half wave of the short-circuit. Thus, the fault must be pinpointed by local inspection of the substations in order to detect a change in colour (red/green) of each phase between the respective substations (see picture for explanation).

LED red/green indication

Technical Data Trip current Trip factor Response time Indication Min. 200 A / 100 ms 10 % at 20 C self-adjustment from 3 to 5 Adjustment delay: approx. 25 sec. Holding time: approx. 30 s 5 mm two-colour bright LED (red / green) Flashing frequency: 0.57 Hz (1.75 sec. periodically) Total indicating time: 800 hours 46 kV, 50 Hz, 60 Hz as an option Manual resetting (by reset magnet available as an option) Automatic reseting: after 4 hours 20 % By restoration of the current (Order No. 40-3124-001): 5 A load, 60 sec. after the last excitation Non-replaceable lithium battery, 3 V, 1,2 Ah, Shelf life: approx. 20 years Housing: UV-resistant polycarbonate Yoke: steel 300 g 22-40 mm -30 C to +70 C Reset
G ~ G ~ G ~ G ~

Short-circuit locating in a ring system

One-phase short-circuit

Rated voltage / frequency Resetting

Power supply Material Weight Cable diameter Operating temperature Order No.

two-phase short-circuit

40-3124-001 40-3224-001

Manual, time, current Manual, time

16

Earth Fault Indicator EARTH ZERO

The Earth Fault Indicator, type EARTH ZERO, is applied to medium voltage underground distribution cable networks. The unit is available in an add-on housing or alternatively in a plug-in housing. A current transformer for earth fault pick up of a max. diametre of 130 mmm is offered. Earth faults are indicated by a blinking red LED and an optional external lamp. Technical Data Electrical Data Trip current Response time Accuracy Current transformer Indication Total ashing time External voltage Resetting 25, 50, 75 or 100 A selectable 80 or 160 ms, selectable 10 % at 20 C exible core, to 130 mm, cable length: 3m 1 blinking red LED in control unit 1200 h 110 to 240 V AC / 50 Hz Voltage reset by supply voltage for 10 sec Voltage resetting: 110 to 240 V AC/50Hz (max. indication time 24h), 2, 4 or 8 h, selectable Manually by test - button Manually by test - button Change - over contact Permanent or momentary (1s), selectable Rating: 1 A / 250 V AC / 60 VA max., 0.5 A / 220 V DC / 30 W Additional semiconductor output for driving Horstmann external lamp Lithium battery, 3 V, 1.0 Ah, life expectancy: >15 years -30 C to +70 C EN 61000-4-2 to EN 61000-4-5 139 x 101 x 45mm (H x W x D), weight: approx. 260 g, IP65 48 x 96 x 85mm (H x W x D), weigth: approx. 120 g, IP40 1 blinking red LED in external lamp powered by central unit, cable length: 5 m 500 h (EARTH ZERO with external lamp)

Functional test Relay contact

Power supply Operating temperature range EMI test standards Mechanical Data Wall-mounted housing Plug-In Housing External lamp (optional) Indication Total ashing time Order No. EARTH ZERO add-on housing EARTH ZERO plug-In housing Accessories Current transformer External lamp

32-0503-001 32-0513-001

49-6013-029 49-0701-010 (5m)

17

Earth Fault Indicator

xed trip current external power supply voltage reset

The Earth Fault Indicator signals possible earth faults by means of a red flag if the asymmetrical current of a 3-core cable exceeds a pre-set trip current. Description The Earth Fault Indicator is a two-component instrument which consists of a current transformer and an indicating device. The current transformer consists of a split core formed by coated plates which bear an encapsulated coil. The core can be wound circularly around a conductor, up to an outside diameter of 90 mm, resp. 115 mm and fastened by cable tie. The c.t. is connected to the indicating device with a 3.0 m long cable (2 x 0.5 qmm). The housing of the indicating device is made of polycarbonate which is resistant to both ultra violet rays and weather conditions. It can be attached to any wall by means of four screws. Application The Earth Fault Indicator is used in conjunction with medium voltage networks, with single-sided feed, or in open ring main systems. Its current transformer is attached around the outer sheath of a three-phase conductor, in each ring main unit, to the incoming feeding cable or the outgoing cable. The indicating device is positioned in the installation in such a way that it can be easily read. In the event of an earth fault in a cable all the Earth Fault Indicators are tripped up to the faulty section, the equipment downstream of this point remains in the nonindicated setting. The faulty cable section is easily located by tracing out the last indicator that has been tripped and the first indicator which has not been tripped. The fault can be switched off and the rest of cable can be put into operation again.

BRIT 100.1

Trip current: Response time: Accuracy: Current transformer: Time delay reset: Degree of protection: Temperature range: High current withstand: Material housing: Yoke: Relay contact: Electromagnetic compatibility: Power supply: Resetting:

25 A <100 ms 10% diameter 90 mm resp. 115 mm >10 s <30 s IP65 -25 C to 70 C 20 kA/1 s Polycarbonate, vandalism-proof powder-coated ferrite ./. yes 110 to 240 V AC automatic by returning voltage

Terminal board:

C.T. 110 to 240 V AC

Order-No. Indicating system Current transformer (cable length 3 m) dia. 40 - 90 mm dia. 60 - 115 mm 18

32-0102-003 49-6013-004 49-6013-006

Earth Fault Indicator

25A / 50A selectable external power supply voltage reset SCADA-contact EARTH 2.0

25 A / 50 A selectable manual reset

EARTH/M 2.0

EARTH 2.1

Trip current: Response time: Accuracy: Current transformer: Time delay reset: Degree of protection: Temperature range: High current withstand: Material housing: Yoke: Relay contact: Electromagnetic compatibility: Power supply: Resetting:

25 A / 50 A selectable <100 ms 10% diameter 90 mm resp. 115 mm >10 s <30 s IP65 add-on housing IP40 plug-in housing -25 C to 70 C 20 kA / 200 ms Polycarbonate, vandalism-proof lacquered core lamination 125 V/2 A/30 W/60 VA max. t >100 ms yes 110 to 240 V AC automatic by returning voltage

25 A / 50 A selectable <100 ms 10% diameter 90 mm resp. 115 mm ./. IP54 -25 C to 70 C 20 kA / 200 ms Polycarbonate, vandalism-proof lacquered core lamination ./. yes by fault current manual

Terminal board:

C.T. 110 to 240 V AC

relay

C.T.

Order-No. Indicating system Current transformer (cable length 3 m) dia. 40 - 90 mm dia. 60 - 115 mm

EARTH 2.0 32-0703-001 EARTH 2.1 32-0703-002 49-6013-015 49-6013-016

32-0802-002

49-6013-015 49-6013-016 19

Earth Fault and Short-Circuit Indicator EKA-3

The Earth Fault and Short-Circuit Indicator is designed to indicate earth faults and short-circuits on a 3 phase cable system. The unit is mounted within switchgear and will indicate a fault condition when current is detected above present amperage trip ratings. Description The Fault Indicator consists of the following components: Indicating unit with rechargeable battery, indication and relay One large current transformer for monitoring three phases with a range of 50 mm to 90 mm Two small current transformers for short-circuit sensing on cables with a range of 20 mm to 50 mm External three LED indication lamp Connecting cables

LED indication, remote Rechargeable battery 3 trip settings for earth fault 1 trip setting for short-circuit Automatic reset / voltage reset

External indication is achieved by mounting the unit flush with the switch gear panel. It is recommended to mount the unit near the top of the switch gear to promote easy visibility. Application The Fault Indicator is used in medium voltage networks (1-36 kV) with single-sidedfeed or in open ring main systems. One current transformer is installed around the outer sheath of a three phase-cable. Two smaller current sensors are installed on the cables. In the event of an overcurrent or fault, all the indicators are tripped and begin blinking from the feeder up to the faulted cable. All the indicators beyond this point remain in the non-indicating mode. The faulted cable can be easily located by tracing the last indicator which has not been tripped. The faulted circuit can be sectionalized and repaired while the remaining circuit can be put back in service. The sensitivity for indicating an earth fault can be selected for three ratings 40 A, 80 A or 160 A by means of a selector switch, which is provided inside the unit. The switch is accessible after removing the front panel. The setting of the trip current is visually indicated by LEDs. The green LED means 40 A, the yellow LED means 80 A and the red LED means 160 A. The trip current for phase faults is set for a short-circuit current of 450 A (standard). Method of operating During the monitoring time the equipment is supplied with 230 V AC. The source is the main network. During this time the integrated accumulators are charged. The ready-for-operation mode is indicated by means of a LED in the indicating unit which remains on. The external indicating lamp is off. In the event that the current transformers sense an earth fault or short-circuit current, an alternating contact relay is activated after a time delay of 80 ms and the LED indicating lamp and the external indicating lamp blink at one-second cycles. If the supply network switches-off within the following two seconds, then the voltage supply for the equipment is taken over by the batteries and the intermittent blinking of the indicating lamps continue to signal the fault for up to 14 hours. In the event that the main network does not switch-off within two seconds then the equipment reverts to the monitoring mode.

External indicating lamp

1-phase c.t.

3-phase c.t.

20

Earth Fault and Short-Circuit Indicator EKA-3

Re-setting subsequent to fault After a fault, the equipment is reset automatically as soon as the voltage supply is re-established. Testing Testing is only possible, if the batteries have been charged or while the unit is supplied by the network. The indicating unit contains a green, yellow and a red LED and only one of these three LEDs lights-up at a time, the green LED indicates 40 A, the yellow 80 A and the red 160 A.

LED indication, remote rechargeable battery 3 trip settings for earth fault 1 trip setting for short-circuit automatic reset / voltage reset

Remote Indication with external lamp ct. for short-circuit

ct. for earth fault

Technical data External power supply Internal power supply Trip current for earth fault Trip current for short-circuit Response time Temperature range Accuracy Relay contact External Indicating lamp Capacity of rechargeable battery Resetting 230 V AC 20 % to +10 % 4 NiMH rechargeable batteries 40, 80 and 160A selectable 450 A (standard) 300, 600, 800 or 1000 A on request 80 ms -20 C to +65 C 10 % 250 V AC/DC, 30 W; 60 VA, momentary or permanent contact (selectable by jumper) 3 LEDS, 1500 mcd Approx. 14 hours at 20 C By time: after approx. 14 hours By return of voltage: 220 V to 250 V AC
3m 3,5 m

1m

earth

Mounting, schematical

Order No. Indicator unit 36-0205-001 36-0202-001 Set of current transformers 49-6011-045 49-6011-048 49-0701-002 2 CTs for 15 - 50 mm 1 CT for 50 - 90 mm 2 CTs for 15 - 50 mm 1 CT for 90 - 115 mm External indicating lamp with 3 LEDs, 3 m cable length Plug-in housing Add-on housing

21

Short-Circuit Indicator for Overhead Lines Navigator-LM

Load-depended self-adjustment Visible LED-indication Automatic battery control Automatic Reset

Description The Navigator-LM Short-Circuit Indicator is an electronic device which is designed for medium-voltage utility overhead lines. It consists of a housing made from black UV-stable polyamide material with a stainless steel clamping mechanism, a transparent cap, a display unit with light emitting diodes, and an electronic circuit. The Short-Circuit Indicator is powered by replaceable long-life lithium batteries which have a life expectancy of 15 - 20 years. The display unit is provided with an integrated battery control. When the battery capacity decreases from a total indicating time of 400 hours to a residual time of 50 hours, the indicator will signal this condition via a flashing yellow indicator light for up to 6 months. The Short-Circuit Indicator is installed on and removed from overhead lines with a hot stick. The display unit provides excellent visibility from all sides.
25 mm

Function The Navigator-LM is provided with a load-dependent self-adjustment of the trip current, i. e. the indicator continuously samples the load current on the overhead line and electronically sets a corresponding trip point for a fault according to the load current. The maximum load current is kept in a 72 hour high load memory so that the indicator is most favourably adapted to the network to be monitored even if low load is present.

155 mm

Special features of different types

95 mm

The Navigator-LM allows for differentiating between two subsequent short-circuit detections. The detection of the first short-circuit results in an equally flashing LED, whereas upon detecting a second short-circuit (e. g. after ARC) the LED is switched to double flashing. Time /current characteristic Navigator LM
0-50 70 100 170

Navigator-LM Version A (Order No. 41-2101-111) Indication by 6 high intensity LEDs. Automatic reset either by return of current or after passage of a preset time whichever occurs first, or manual reset. Navigator-LM Version B (Order No. 41-2101-211) Indication by 6 high intensity LEDs. Automatic reset after passage of a preset time, or manual reset. Navigator-LM Version C (Order No. 41-2101-311) Indication by 4 red LEDs and 2 high intensity yellow LEDs. Automatic reset of the red LEDs either by return of current or after passage of a preset time or manual reset. Automatic reset of the yellow LEDs exclusively after passing of a preset time or manual reset. Navigator-LM Version E (Order No. 41-2101-511) The indicator samples the line current and the line voltage. Activation of indication is enabled under the condition that the line has been under voltage for at least 60 seconds. Reset 60 sec. after voltage recovery, after passage of the preset time or manual reset. Thus, high inrush currents, even after reclosure, are blocked for indication.

time (s)

current (A)

Load current [A] Trip current [A] / 100 ms

0 - 50 200

70 294

100 450

170 1000

22

Short-Circuit Indicator for Overhead Lines Navigator-LM

Technical Data

A
Trip current, self-adjustment depending on load current Temperature range Accuracy Load tracking Trip factor Adjusting delay Load memory for self-adjustment Indication 200 A / 100 ms (see current/time characteristic) -30 C to +70 C (ANSI standard testing -40 C to +85 C) 10 % at 20 C Load current 50 A 4 6 times the load current (see current/time characteristic) 50 sec. load current ow period 72 hours 4 red LEDs (>5000 mcd respectivly 7000 mLm each) 2 yellow LEDs Resetting by return of current >3 A load current Resetting Automatic reset by time, after passage of 4 hours 10 % (optional 2 or 8 hours) Reset after restoration of voltage, line voltage, 5 kV Manual reset Flashing frequency Total indicating time Power supply Battery check Maximum operating voltage Current withstand No inuence to indicator by adjacent cables due to immunity Cable diameter range Housing material Clamping mechanism Function test / reset Visibility Weight Degree of protection 30 per minute >400 hours 2 lithium batterie packs replaceable, shelf life >15 years One yellow LED, ashing frequency: 6 per minute 46 kV /50 Hz or 60 Hz 25 kA / 200 ms Horizontal conductor distance >250 mm 8 29 mm UV-stable polycarbonate / polyamide Stainless steel By means of a permanent magnet >50 m at daytime, >150 m at night / 360 degree visibility 470 g IP68 41-2101-111

41-2101-211

41-2101-311

41-2101-511 23

Order No.

Navigator LM

Order No. Order No.

Magnet (test and reset) Hot stick for installation with hook, 30 kV, 2 m long

49-6001-002 65-0301-002

Navigator-PM without self-adjustment and with xed trip current (e.g. 800 A / 100 ms) ex factory after consultation available.

Short-Circuit Indicator for Overhead Lines Navigator-LM Radio

Radio transmitter Control LED

The Navigator-LM Radio Short-Circuit Indicator for overhead lines is used for the detection and remote indication of short-circuits in medium-voltage overhead lines. The Navigator-LM Radio works always in combination with a radio receiver which is mounted on the overhead line pole. Once a short-circuit has been detected, the Navigator emits a signal to the radio receiver via an incorporated transmitter. The radio signals are evaluated by the receiver and the resultant status including battery control is provided to the output contacts. Four different code configurations - A, B, C and D - can be adjusted. Permanent or momentary contact, battery monitoring as well as coding of the group message can be adjusted on the receiver.

Technical Data Trip current Accuracy Load tracking Trip factor / trip delay Current resetting / Time resetting Indication / ashing frequency Battery control Function test Total indicating time (ashing time) Power supply High-voltage / frequency Current withstand / Immunity against external eld inuence Cable diameter Temperatur range Housing / installation Weight Clamping maechanism Radio transmission Frequency / capacity / modulation / transmission Transmission range / Compatibility Coding Order No. 100 A / 100 ms (without load tracking) 10 % @ 20 C, 20 % @ -20 C to +70 C Load 30 A 4 times the load / delay 50 s, level memory 72 h 3 A / 4 h 20 % Red LED ashes every 2 s on excitation Yellow LED ashes every 10 s upon reaching 500 h active time By means of a magnet that must be applied along the SET / RESET point > 700 hours 2 replaceable lithium battery packs, approx. 15 years shelf life 46 kV / 50 Hz 25 kA effectiv @ 200 ms / 22 cm @ 10 kA 8 29 mm -30 C to +75 C UV-stable polycarbonate / hot-stick application 480 g stainless steel Integrated antenna 869,850 MHz 25 kHz / 1 mW / FM / periodically every 1 to 1.6 s for 100 ms >30 m / EN 300 220-3, EN 301 489-3 (EMV) A, B, C and D, each with excitation and battery control

41-8101-111 41-8101-121 41-8101-131 41-8101-141

Associated facility

Navigator-LM Radio Code A Navigator-LM Radio Code B Navigator-LM Radio Code C Navigator-LM Radio Code D

28-7000-007
24

Radio Receiver with 6 relay outputs

Radio Receiver for Navigator Radio

Radio receiver With relay outputs

The Radio Receiver processes and evaluates specific radio signals from the Navigator Radio und provides its tripping and reset condition as well as the battery status to five output contacts. The output for the battery status indicates an exhausted Navigator battery and remains closed until the DC supply at the receiver is shortly interrupted. Four different Navigator code configurations - A, B, C and D - permit either a group or phase-selective message and are provided onto four dedicated outputs. The function of the signal contacts is previously defined by a built-in DIP switch. If adjusted to momentary contact function, the contact will close each time the corresponding Navigator Radio is tripped. If adjusted to permanent contact function, the contact remains closed for the whole active time of the corresponding Navigator Radio and is shortly opened upon new excitation of the Navigator Radio. An external DC voltage supplies the receiver the status of which is signalled via a sixth output contact.

Technical Data Frequency/sensitivity/ bandwidth Receiver architecture Safety standard Range Temperature range Power supply Indication Outputs Contact data Message contacts Connection Housing Installation Dimension / Weight 869,850 MHz / - 100 dBm @ 50 for 20 dB SINAD / 25 kHz Quartz-controlled heterodyne receiver EN 300 220-6 >30 m -20 C to +70 C 12 V 24 V DC 10 %, 32 mA reception, 80 mA all outputs are active Green LED for DC supply, internal red LED for valid reception A / B / C / D / LB (empty Navigator battery) / DC_OK 350 V AC / 500 V DC / 0.5 A / max. 10 W Momentary contact (250 ms, 6 s) or permanent contact (Navigator active time) Internal terminals Polycarbonate, degree of protection IP 65, integrated antenna Pole or wall mounted 138 (158) x 102 x 48 mm (L x W x H) / 0.5 kg

Order No.

28-7000-007

Radio Receiver with 6 relay outputs

25

Remote Indications via Mobile Communication - Transmitter -

Navigator Radio

Radio-GSM Reporter

26

Remote Indications via Mobile Communication - Receiver SMS-Functionality

GSM-PORT/Relais

GSM-PORT/IEC

Further information on our solutions to the remote indication via mobile communications are available on request. 27

Dipl.-Ing. H. Horstmann GmbH Heiligenhaus

Humboldtstr. 2 42579 Heiligenhaus Germany Tel.: 0049 (0)2056 976-0 Fax: 0049 (0)2056 976-140 e.mail: [email protected] www.horstmanngmbh.com

All rights reserved to make technical changes S1000/ VII 10 / 100101-0005