Immature Opuntia ficus-indica Peel By-Product as Mayonnaise Additive and Natural Anticoccidial Drug †
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Plant Material
2.2. Chemical Reagents
2.3. Microwave—Assisted Extraction
2.4. Determination of Bioactive Compounds
2.5. Determination of Antioxidant Activities
2.6. Mayonnaise Manufacture and Oxidative Stability
2.7. Evaluation of the In Vitro Anticoccidial Activity
2.8. Statistical Analyses
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activities
3.2. Anticoccidial Activity and Mayonnaise Oxidative Stability
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Bioactive Compounds | Contents | Antioxidant Activities | % |
---|---|---|---|
Total phenolic (mg/g DW) | 21.01 ± 0.33 | DPPH radical, | 90 |
Flavonoids (mg/g DW) | 1.12 ± 0.28 | iron chelation power | 88 |
Tannins(mg/g DW) | 10.25 ± 0.10 | β-carotene bleaching | 94 |
Carotenoids (mg/100 g DW) | 5.62 ± 0.53 |
Anticoccidial Activity (Oocyste Number %) | |
---|---|
Control | 100 |
Immature OFI peel | 22.25 ± 0.38 |
Rancimat (h) | |
Mayonnaise control | 5.68 ± 0.58 a |
Mayonnaise BHT | 9.98 ± 0.40 b |
Mayonnaise en-riched (OFI) | 8.18 ± 0.69 c |
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Amrane-Abider, M.; Zemouri-Alioui, S.; Khaled, S.; Djaoudene, O. Immature Opuntia ficus-indica Peel By-Product as Mayonnaise Additive and Natural Anticoccidial Drug. Biol. Life Sci. Forum 2023, 26, 99. https://doi.org/10.3390/Foods2023-15220
Amrane-Abider M, Zemouri-Alioui S, Khaled S, Djaoudene O. Immature Opuntia ficus-indica Peel By-Product as Mayonnaise Additive and Natural Anticoccidial Drug. Biology and Life Sciences Forum. 2023; 26(1):99. https://doi.org/10.3390/Foods2023-15220
Chicago/Turabian StyleAmrane-Abider, Meriem, Salima Zemouri-Alioui, Souad Khaled, and Ouarda Djaoudene. 2023. "Immature Opuntia ficus-indica Peel By-Product as Mayonnaise Additive and Natural Anticoccidial Drug" Biology and Life Sciences Forum 26, no. 1: 99. https://doi.org/10.3390/Foods2023-15220