Biometric Vibration Signal Detection Devices for Swallowing Activity Monitoring
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Physical Analysis of Differential Signals
2.2. Location of Device Attachment to Acquire Biometric Vibration Signal
2.3. Data Collection
2.3.1. Protocol for Swallowing Test Scenario
2.3.2. Detection Algorithm
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Differential Signal with Motion Removed
3.2. Experimental Results
4. Conclusions and Discussion
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Parameter | Value |
---|---|
Number of subjects | 8 |
Age | 22–68 years |
Gender ratio (M:F) | 1:1 |
Avg. trials of swallows | 65 times |
Type of swallow | 7 |
Avg. non-swallow duration | 25 min |
Specific Action | Time Interval between Swallowing (s) | Number of Swallowing |
---|---|---|
Swallowing saliva | 30 | 5 |
Sitting + SW | 15 | 10 |
Swaying body back and force + SW | 15 | 10 |
Swaying body from side to side + SW | 15 | 10 |
Walking + SW | 15 | 10 |
Cycling + SW | 15 | 10 |
Running + SW | 15 | 10 |
Confounding action | - | - |
Chewing gum 1 | - | - |
Single | Saliva | Sitting | B and F | S2S | Walking | Cycling | Running |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Accuracy | 86.4 | 87.1 | 84.4 | 86.7 | 84.8 | 80.4 | 78.2 |
Precision | 48.9 | 70.6 | 66.7 | 71.3 | 67 | 60.6 | 63.2 |
Sensitivity | 55 | 86.7 | 79 | 77.5 | 83.8 | 70.4 | 61.4 |
Specificity | 91.2 | 87.3 | 86.3 | 89.7 | 85.2 | 84 | 85.2 |
Dual | Saliva | Sitting | B and F | S2S | Walking | Cycling | Running |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Accuracy | 88 | 98.3 | 88.3 | 87 | 88.4 | 82.3 | 81.2 |
Precision | 53.8 | 74.3 | 73.9 | 70.0 | 72.3 | 63.8 | 67.6 |
Sensitivity | 70 | 90.4 | 84 | 81.3 | 91.3 | 74.1 | 68.6 |
Specificity | 90.8 | 89 | 89.7 | 88.9 | 87.4 | 85.2 | 86.4 |
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Kang, Y.J. Biometric Vibration Signal Detection Devices for Swallowing Activity Monitoring. Signals 2024, 5, 516-525. https://doi.org/10.3390/signals5030028
Kang YJ. Biometric Vibration Signal Detection Devices for Swallowing Activity Monitoring. Signals. 2024; 5(3):516-525. https://doi.org/10.3390/signals5030028
Chicago/Turabian StyleKang, Youn J. 2024. "Biometric Vibration Signal Detection Devices for Swallowing Activity Monitoring" Signals 5, no. 3: 516-525. https://doi.org/10.3390/signals5030028