Bat Coronaviruses in China
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Why Study Bat Coronaviruses in China?
2.1. Coronavirus Taxonomy
2.2. Linking Bats to Coronaviruses
2.3. Why China?
3. Bat Coronaviruses That Are Associated with Diseases
3.1. SARS-Related Coronaviruses
3.2. MERS-Cluster Coronaviruses
3.3. HKU2 (SADS)-Related CoV (HKU2r-CoV)
4. A SADS-CoV Model of Prediction and Other Hotspot Viruses
5. Other Bat CoVs in China
6. Coexistence of Different Coronaviruses or Other Viruses in Bats
7. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Coronavirus Species | Abbreviations | Human | Bats | Other Animals | Reported in China | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bat coronavirus HKU10 | BtCoV-HKU10 | Yes | Yes [7,8,26,27] | α-CoV | ||
Bat coronavirus CDPHE15 | BtCoV-CDPHE15 | Yes | No | |||
Rhinolophus ferrumequinum alphacoronavirus HuB-2013 | BtRfCoV-HuB13 | Yes | Yes [8] | |||
* Human coronavirus 229E | HCoV-229E | Yes | Yes [28,29] | |||
Lucheng Rn rat coronavirus | LRNV | Yes (rat) | Yes [30] | |||
Ferret coronavirus | FRCoV | Yes (ferret) | No [31] | |||
* Mink coronavirus 1 | MCoV | Yes (mink) | No [14] | |||
Miniopterus bat coronavirus 1 | BtMiCoV-1 | Yes | Yes [7,8,32,33,34,35,36,37] | |||
Miniopterus bat coronavirus HKU8 | BtMiCoV-HKU8 | Yes | Yes [7,8,33,34,35,37,38,39,40,41] | |||
Myotis ricketti alphacoronavirus Sax-2011 | BtMy-Sax11 | Yes | Yes [8,37] | |||
Nyctalus velutinus alphacoronavirus SC-2013 | BtNy-Sc13 | Yes | Yes [8] | |||
* Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus | PEDV | Yes (pig) | Yes [42] | |||
Scotophilus bat coronavirus 512 | BtScCoV-512 | Yes | Yes [37] | |||
* Rhinolophus bat coronavirus HKU2 (SADS) | BtRhCoV-HKU2 | Yes | Yes | Yes [2,7,8,38,43,44,45] | ||
* Human coronavirus NL63 | HCoV-NL63 | Yes | Yes [28,29] | |||
NL63-related bat coronavirus strain BtKYNL63-9b | BtKYNL63 | Yes | No [24] | |||
* Alphacoronavirus 1 (Transmissible gastroenteritis virus) | TGEV | Yes (pig) | Yes [42] | |||
China Rattus coronavirus HKU24 | RtCoV-HKU24 | Yes (rat) | Yes [46] | β-CoV | ||
* Human coronavirus HKU1 | HCoV-HKU1 | Yes | Yes [28,29] | |||
* Murine coronavirus (Murine hepatitis coronavirus) | MHV | Yes (mouse) | No [47] | |||
Bat Hp-betacoronavirus Zhejiang2013 | BtHpCoV-ZJ13 | Yes | Yes [8] | |||
Hedgehog coronavirus 1 | EriCoV-1 | Yes (hedgehog) | No [48] | |||
* Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus | MERSr-CoV | Yes | Yes | Yes [49,50] | ||
Pipistrellus bat coronavirus HKU5 | BtPiCoV-HKU5 | Yes | Yes [38,39,49,51,52] | |||
Tylonycteris bat coronavirus HKU4 | BtTyCoV-HKU4 | Yes | Yes [36,38,39,49,50,51] | |||
Rousettus bat coronavirus GCCDC1 | # BtEoCoV-GCCDC1 | Yes | Yes [53,54,55] | |||
Rousettus bat coronavirus HKU9 | BtRoCoV-HKU9 | Yes | Yes [39,55,56,57] | |||
* Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus | SARSr-CoV | Yes | Yes | Yes [7,8,20,21,22,27,37,40,45,58,59,60,61,62,63,64] | ||
* Betacoronavirus 1 (Human coronavirus OC43) | HCoV-OC43 | Yes | Yes [28,29] | |||
Wigeon coronavirus HKU20 | WiCoV-HKU20 | Yes (bird) | Yes [65] | δ-CoV | ||
Bulbul coronavirus HKU11 | BuCoV-HKU11 | Yes (bird) | Yes [65] | |||
Coronavirus HKU15 | PoCoV-HKU15 | Yes (pig) | Yes [66] | |||
Munia coronavirus HKU13 | MuCoV-HKU13 | Yes (bird) | Yes [65] | |||
White-eye coronavirus HKU16 | WECoV-HKU13 | Yes (bird) | Yes [65] | |||
Night heron coronavirus HKU19 | NHCoV-HKU19 | Yes (bird) | Yes [65] | |||
Common moorhen coronavirus HKU21 | CMCoV-HKU21 | Yes (bird) | Yes [65] | |||
*? Beluga whale coronavirus SW1 | BWCoV-SW1 | Yes (whale) | No [13] | γ-CoV | ||
* Avian infectious bronchitis virus | IBV | Yes (bird) | Yes [12] |
© 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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Fan, Y.; Zhao, K.; Shi, Z.-L.; Zhou, P. Bat Coronaviruses in China. Viruses 2019, 11, 210. https://doi.org/10.3390/v11030210
Fan Y, Zhao K, Shi Z-L, Zhou P. Bat Coronaviruses in China. Viruses. 2019; 11(3):210. https://doi.org/10.3390/v11030210
Chicago/Turabian StyleFan, Yi, Kai Zhao, Zheng-Li Shi, and Peng Zhou. 2019. "Bat Coronaviruses in China" Viruses 11, no. 3: 210. https://doi.org/10.3390/v11030210