A Synoptic Review of the Cartilaginous Fishes (Chondrichthyes: Holocephali, Elasmobranchii) from the Upper Jurassic Konservat-Lagerstätten of Southern Germany: Taxonomy, Diversity, and Faunal Relationships
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Systematic and Taxonomic Considerations
2.2. Methodological Approaches
3. Geographical and Geological Setting
3.1. Wattendorf
3.2. Solnhofen Archipelago
3.3. Nusplingen
4. Taxonomic Review
4.1. Holocephali
4.1.1. Chimaeriformes
- Class Chondrichthyes Huxley, 1880 [84]
- Subclass Subterbranchialia Zangerl, 1979 [85]
- Superorder Holocephali Bonaparte, 1832 [86]
- Order Chimaeriformes Obruchev, 1953 [87]
- Suborder Myriacanthoidei Patterson, 1965 [88]
- Family Chimaeropsidae Patterson, 1965 [88]
- Genus Chimaeropsis Zittel, 1887 [89]
- Family Rhinochimaeridae Garman, 1901 [99]
- Genus †Elasmodectes Newton, 1878 [124]
- †Elasmodectes avitus (von Meyer, 1862 [120])
Egg Capsules of Holocephalians
4.2. Euselachians
4.2.1. †Hybodontiformes
- Subclass Elasmobranchii Bonaparte, 1838 [141]
- Cohort Euselachii Hay, 1902 [139]
- Subcohort indet.
- Order †Hybodontiformes Maisey, 1975 [153]
- Superfamily †Hybodontoidea Owen, 1846 [170]
- Family †Hybodontidae Owen, 1846 [170]
- Subfamily †Hybodontinae Owen, 1846 [170]
- Genus †Hybodus Agassi, 1837 [171]
- †Hybodus fraasi Brown, 1900 [172]
- Subfamily †Acrodontinae Casier, 1959 [177]
- Genus †Asteracanthus Agassiz, 1837 [171]
- †Asteracanthus ornatissimus (Agassiz, 1837 [171])
- Genus †Strophodus Agassiz, 1838 [171]
- †Strophodus sp.
4.2.2. Subcohort Neoselachii Sensu Compagno, 1977 [21]
4.2.3. †Synechodontiformes
- Order †Synechodontiformes Duffin and Ward, 1993 [198]
- †Sphenodus macer (Quenstedt, 1851 [106])
- †Sphenodus nitidus Wagner, 1862 [105]
- Family †Palaeospinacidae Regan, 1906 [140]
- Genus †Synechodus Woodward, 1888 [178]
- †Synechodus ungeri Klug, 2009 [70]
4.2.4. Heterodontiformes
- †Paracestracion falcifer Wagner, 1857 [100]
- †Paracestracion viohli Kriwet, 2008 [57]
- †Paracestracion danieli Slater, 2016 [221]
4.2.5. Orectolobiformes
- Order Orectolobiformes Applegate, 1974 [227]
- Incertae familiae
- Genus †Palaeorectolobus Kriwet, 2008 [58]
- †Palaeorectolobus agomphius Kriwet, 2008 [58]
4.2.6. Carcharhiniformes
- Order Carcharhiniformes Compagno, 1977 [21]
- Family Scyliorhinidae Gill, 1862 [239]
- Genus †Bavariscyllium Thies, 2005 [55]
- †Bavariscyllium tischlingeri Thies 2005 [55]
- Genus †Palaeoscyllium Wagner, 1857 [102]
Egg Capsules of Carcharhiniformes
4.2.7. Lamniformes
- Order Lamniformes Berg, 1958 [252]
- Incertae familiae
- Genus †Paleaocarcharias de Beaumont, 1960 [51]
- †Palaeocarcharias stromeri de Beaumont, 1960 [51]
4.2.8. Hexanchiformes
- Family †Crassodontidanidae Kriwet and Klug, 2011 [267]
- Genus †Crassodontidanus Kriwet and Klug, 2011 [267]
- †Crassodontidanus serranus Kriwet and Klug, 2011 [267]
4.2.9. Squatiniformes
- Order Squatiniformes de Buen, 1926 [262]
4.2.10. †Protospinax
- †Protospinax annectans Woodward, 1918 [232]
4.2.11. Batomorphii
- Superorder Batomorphii Cappetta, 1980 [302]
- Incerti ordinis
- Incertae familiae
- Genus †Asterodermus Agassiz, 1936 [171]
- †Asterodermus platypterus Agassiz, 1936 [171]
- Genus †Spathobatis Thiollière, 1852 [229]
- †Spathobatis bugesiacus Thiollière, 1852 [229]
Egg Capsules of Batomorphs
4.3. Faunal Relationships of the Solnhofen Archipelago Chondrichthyan Fauna
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
References
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Villalobos-Segura, E.; Stumpf, S.; Türtscher, J.; Jambura, P.L.; Begat, A.; López-Romero, F.A.; Fischer, J.; Kriwet, J. A Synoptic Review of the Cartilaginous Fishes (Chondrichthyes: Holocephali, Elasmobranchii) from the Upper Jurassic Konservat-Lagerstätten of Southern Germany: Taxonomy, Diversity, and Faunal Relationships. Diversity 2023, 15, 386. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15030386
Villalobos-Segura E, Stumpf S, Türtscher J, Jambura PL, Begat A, López-Romero FA, Fischer J, Kriwet J. A Synoptic Review of the Cartilaginous Fishes (Chondrichthyes: Holocephali, Elasmobranchii) from the Upper Jurassic Konservat-Lagerstätten of Southern Germany: Taxonomy, Diversity, and Faunal Relationships. Diversity. 2023; 15(3):386. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15030386
Chicago/Turabian StyleVillalobos-Segura, Eduardo, Sebastian Stumpf, Julia Türtscher, Patrick L. Jambura, Arnaud Begat, Faviel A. López-Romero, Jan Fischer, and Jürgen Kriwet. 2023. "A Synoptic Review of the Cartilaginous Fishes (Chondrichthyes: Holocephali, Elasmobranchii) from the Upper Jurassic Konservat-Lagerstätten of Southern Germany: Taxonomy, Diversity, and Faunal Relationships" Diversity 15, no. 3: 386. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15030386