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Asia

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Asia

Asia ni bara kubwa kabisa kuliko mabara yote mengine ya dunia. Bara hili lina eneo la kilomita za mraba 44,579,000 (maili za mraba 17,212,000), ambalo ni sawa na asilimia 30% ya ardhi yote. Wakazi wa bara la Asia ni 3,701,000,000 kwa mujibu wa makisio 2003.

Bara la Asia lina nchi 44 na visiwa mbali mbali vya madola mbalimbali. Mlima mrefu kabisa ulimwenguni ambao ni mlima wa Everesti wenye urefu wa mita 8,850 (futi 29,035) ulioko Nepal pia uko kwenye bara hili. Kadhalika, nchi zenye wakazi wengi zaidi ulimwenguni China na India pia ziko kwenye bara hili.

Ziwa kubwa kabisa ulimwenguni, bahari ya Kazwini (Caspian Sea) lenye eneo la kilomita za mraba 394,299 (maili za mraba 152,239) vile vile liko Asia kati ya ya nchi hizi: Azerbaijan, Urusi, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, na Uajemi.

Bara la Asia linaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:

Orodha ya nchi na maeneo

[hariri | hariri chanzo]
     Asia ya Kaskazini      Asia ya Kati      Asia ya Magharibi      Asia ya Kusini      Asia ya Mashariki      Asia ya Kusini-Mashariki
Jina la nchi au eneo,
bendera
Eneo
(km²)
Wakazi
(1 Julai 2008)
Wakazi kwa km² Mji mkuu
Asia ya Kati:
Kazakhstan
2,724,927 15,666,533 5.7 Astana
Kirgizia
198,500 5,356,869 24.3 Bishkek
Tajikistan
143,100 7,211,884 47.0 Dushanbe
Turkmenistan
488,100 5,179,573 9.6 Ashgabat
Uzbekistan
447,400 28,268,441 57.1 Tashkent
Asia ya Mashariki:
Uchina
9,584,492 1,322,044,605 134.0 Beijing
Hong Kong
1,092 7,903,334 6,688.0
Macau
25 460,823 18,473.3
Japani
377,835 127,288,628 336.1 Tokyo
Taiwan
35,980 22,920,946 626.7 Taipei
Korea Kaskazini
120,540 23,479,095 184.4 Pyongyang
Korea Kusini
98,480 49,232,844 490.7 Seoul
Mongolia
1,565,000 2,996,082 1.7 Ulaanbaatar
Asia ya Kaskazini:
Urusi
17,075,400 142,200,000 26.8 Moscow
Asia ya Kusini-Mashariki:
Brunei
5,770 381,371 66.1 Bandar Seri Begawan
Myanmar
676,578 47,758,224 70.3 Pyinmana
Kamboja
181,035 13,388,910 74 Phnom Penh
Timor Mashariki
15,007 1,108,777 73.8 Dili
Indonesia
1,919,440 230,512,000 120.1 Jakarta
Laos
236,800 6,677,534 28.2 Vientiane
Malaysia
329,847 27,780,000 84.2 Kuala Lumpur
Ufilipino
300,000 92,681,453 308.9 Manila
Singapuri
704 4,608,167 6,545.7 Singapuri
Uthai
514,000 65,493,298 127.4 Bangkok
Vietnam
331,690 86,116,559 259.6 Hanoi
Asia ya Kusini:
Afghanistan
647,500 32,738,775 42.9 Kabul
Bangla Desh
147,570 153,546,901 1040.5 Dhaka
Bhutan
38,394 682,321 17.8 Thimphu
Uhindi
3,287,263 1,147,995,226 349.2 New Delhi
Uajemi
1,648,195 70,472,846 42.8 Tehran
Maledivi
300 379,174 1,263.3 Malé
Nepal
147,181 29,519,114 200.5 Kathmandu
Pakistan
803,940 167,762,049 208.7 Islamabad
Sri Lanka
65,610 21,128,773 322.0 Sri Jayawardenapura
Asia ya Magharibi:
Armenia
29,800 2,968,586 111.7 Yerevan
Azerbaijan
46,870 3,845,127 82.0 Baku
Bahrain
665 718,306 987.1 Manama
Kupro
9,250 792,604 83.9 Nikosia
Palestina
363 1,537,269 3,315.7 Gaza
Georgia
20,460 4,630,841 99.3 Tbilisi
Irak
437,072 28,221,181 54.9 Baghdad
Israel
20,770 7,112,359 290.3 Yerusalemu
Yordani
92,300 6,198,677 57.5 Amman
Kuwait
17,820 2,596,561 118.5 Jiji la Kuwait
Libanon
10,452 3,971,941 353.6 Beirut
Omani
212,460 3,311,640 12.8 Muskat
Qatar
11,437 928,635 69.4 Doha
Uarabuni wa Saudia
1,960,582 23,513,330 12.0 Riyad
Syria
185,180 19,747,586 92.6 Dameski
Uturuki
756,768 71,892,807 76.5 Ankara
Falme za Kiarabu
82,880 4,621,399 29.5 Abu Dhabi
Yemeni
527,970 23,013,376 35.4 Sana'a
Jumla 43,810,582 4,162,966,086 89.07