Lompat ke isi

Bangladés: Béda antarrépisi

Édit tutumbu
Ti Wikipédia Sunda, énsiklopédi bébas
Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Éditan saméméhnaÉditan salajengna →
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Visual (béta)Téks wiki
TjBot (obrolan | kontribusi)
1.770 suntingan
m r2.7.2) (Robot: Mengubah pam:Bangladesh menjadi pam:Banglades
r
Baris ka-1: Baris ka-1:
{{Infobox Country
{{Infobox country
|native_name = <span style="line-height:1.33em;"><big> গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ </big><br />''Gônoprojatontri Bangladesh''</span>
| native_name = গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ<br/>''Gônoprojatontri Bangladesh''
|conventional_long_name = <span style="line-height:1.33em;">Républik Rahayat Bangladésh</span>
| conventional_long_name = Républik Rahayat Bangladés
|common_name = Bangladésh
| common_name = Bangladés
|image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg
| image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg
|image_coat = Coat_of_arms_of_Bangladesh.svg
| image_coat = National emblem of Bangladesh.svg
| symbol_type = Lambang
|national_motto = Teu aya
| national_motto =
|national_anthem = ''[[Amar Shonar Bangla]]''<small><br />''Bengali Emas nu kuring''</small>
| national_anthem = ''[[Amar Shonar Bangla]]''<small><br/>''Bangla Emas Kuring''</small><br/><center>[[File:Amar Shonar Bangla instrumental.ogg]]</center>
|image_map = LocationBangladesh.svg
| image_map = Bangladesh (orthographic projection).svg
|official_languages = [[Basa Bengali|Bengali (Bangla)]]
| official_languages = [[Basa Bengal|Bengal]]
|capital = [[Dhaka]]
| ethnic_groups = 97,2% [[urang Bengal|Bengali]]<br/>2,8% nu lian
|latd=23 |latm=42 |latNS=N |longd=90 |longm=22 |longEW=E
| ethnic_groups_year = 1998<ref name=CIA>{{cite web |author=Central Intelligence Agency |title=Bangladesh |work=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |location=Langley, Virginia |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|year=2012}}</ref>
|largest_city = Ibu kota
| capital = [[Dhaka]]
|government_type = [[Sistim parleméntér|Républik parleméntér]]
| latd=23 |latm=42 |latNS=N |longd=90 |longm=21 |longEW=E
|leader_title1 = [[Daptar présidén Bangladésh|Présidén]]
| largest_city = [[Dhaka]]
|leader_name1 = [[Zillur Rahman]]
| legislature = ''[[Jatiyo Sangshad]]''
|leader_title2 = [[Perdana Mentri Bangladésh|Perdana Mentri]]
| government_type = [[Sistim parleméntér|Démokrasi parleméntér]] [[nagara kahijian|kahijian]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Undang-Undang Dasar Bangladés], Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota. 28 Agustus 2010</ref>
|leader_name2 = [[Sheikh Hasina]]
| leader_title1 = [[Présidén Bangladés|Présidén]]
|leader_title3 = [[Pamaréntahan sawatara]]
| leader_name1 = [[Zillur Rahman]]
|leader_name3 = <br />[[Fakhruddin Ahmed]]
| leader_title2 = [[Perdana Mentri Bangladés|Perdana Mentri]]
|sovereignty_type = [[Sajarah Bangladésh|Merdika]]
| leader_name2 = [[Sheikh Hasina]]
|sovereignty_note = ti [[Pakistan]]
| sovereignty_type = [[sajarah Bangladés|Kamerdikaan]]
|established_event1 = Didéklarasikeun
|sovereignty_note = Ti [[Pakistan]]
|established_date1 = [[26 Maret]] [[1971]]
| established_event1 = [[Poé Kamerdikaan Bangladés|Déklarasi]]
|established_event2 = [[Poé Kameunangan (Bangladésh)|Poé Kameunangan]]
| established_date1 = 26 Maret 1971
|established_date2 = [[16 Désémber]] 1971
| established_date2 = Undang-Undang Dasar nu ayeuna
|area = 144,000
| established_date3 = 4 Nopémber 1972<ref name=CIA/>
|areami² = 55,599 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| area = 147.570
|area_rank = ka-94
| areami² = 56.977 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|area_magnitude =
| area_rank = ka-94
|percent_water = 7.0
| area_magnitude =
|population_estimate = 150,448,339<ref name="CIA2007"> [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html CIA World Factbook 2007]</ref>
| percent_water = ?
|population_estimate_year = 2007
| population_census_year = 2011
|population_estimate_rank = ka-7
| population_estimate = 161.083.804<ref name=CIA />
|population_census = 129,247,233<sup>1</sup>
| population_estimate_year = 2012
|population_census_year = 2001
| population_estimate_rank = ka-8
|population_density = 1045
| population_density = 1.033,5
|population_densitymi² = 2706 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_densitymi² = 2.676,8
|population_density_rank = ka-11
| population_density_rank = ka-9
|GDP_PPP_year = 2006
| GDP_PPP_year = 2011
|GDP_PPP = $330.8&nbsp;[[1 E9|billion]]
| GDP_PPP = $282,229 milyar<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=54&pr.y=9 |title=Bangladesh |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=17 April 2012}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank = ka-31
| GDP_PPP_rank = 44
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2200
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1.790,26<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ka-138
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 193
|GDP_Real_Growth_Rate = 6.1%
| GDP_nominal = $113,032 milyar<ref name=imf2/>
|Gini = 31.8
| GDP_nominal_rank =
|Gini_year = 2000
| GDP_nominal_year = 2011
|Gini_category = <font color="#ffcc00">medium</font>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $700,59<ref name=imf2/>
|HDI_year = 2004
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|HDI = {{increase}} 0.530
| Gini = 33,2<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |title=Distribution of family income – Gini index |work=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA |accessdate=1 September 2009}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = ka-137
| Gini_year = 2005
|HDI_category = <font style="color:#fc0">medium</font>
| Gini_category = <span style="color:#fc0;white-space:nowrap;">medium</span>
|currency = [[Taka Bangladés|Taka]]
| HDI_year = 2011 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year -->
|currency_code = BDT
| HDI_rank = {{ordinal|146}}
|time_zone = BDT
| HDI = {{nowrap|{{increase}} 0,500<ref name="UN">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archivedate=5 December 2010 |title=Human Development Report 2010. Human development index trends: Table G |publisher=The United Nations |accessdate=14 July 2011}}</ref>}}
|utc_offset = +6
| HDI_category = <span style="color:#e0584e;white-space:nowrap;">handap</span>
|time_zone_DST = teu ditalungtik
| FSI = {{nowrap|95,9 {{decrease}} 0,4}}
|utc_offset_DST = +6
| FSI_year = 2007
|cctld = [[.bd]]
| FSI_rank = ka-16
|calling_code = 880 <small>([[Calling SubCode Bangladésh|SubKode]])</small>
| FSI_category = <span style="color:red;white-space:nowrap;">Alert</span>
|nationality = Bangladés
| currency = [[Taka Bangladés|Taka]]
|footnote1 = Adjusted population, p.4,
| currency_code = BDT
{{cite web |url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |publisher=Biro Statistik Bangladés |title=Sensus Populasi 2001, Laporan Pendahuluan |date=2001-08}}
| time_zone = [[Wanci Standar Bangladés|BST]]
| utc_offset = +6
| drives_on = kénca
| cctld = [[.bd]]
| calling_code = [[Nomer telepon di Bangladés|880]]
}}
}}
'''Bangladés''' ({{lang-bn|<!--The following spelling is correct. If you see anything odd, your browser isn't Unicode compliant-->[[:bn:বাংলাদেশ|<big>বাংলাদেশ</big>]]}}), resmina '''Républik Rahayat Bangladesh''' (<big>গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ</big>}} ''Gônoprojatontri Bangladesh''), , nyaéta hiji [[nagara]] di [[Asia Kidul]]. Aya di [[Délta Gangga-Brahmaputra]] nu subur, Bangladés minangka bagian tina wewengkon étnis jeung basa [[Bengal]]. Ngaran ''Bangladesh'' hartina "Nagara Bengal" di Basa Bengal nu resmi. Bangladés wawatesan jeung [[Teluk Bengal]] di kidul, [[India]] di kalér, kulon, jeung wétan, sarta [[Myanmar]] di tenggara. Bangladés kapisah ti [[Nepal]] jeung [[Bhutan]] ku [[Sela Siliguri]].
'''Bangladés''' atawa '''Bangladésh''', ngaran resmina '''Républik Rahayat Bangladésh''', mangrupakeun hiji [[nagara]] di [[Asia Kidul]]. Nagara ieu dilingkung ku [[India]] di sakabeh sisina nkajaba wates leutik jeung [[Myanmar]] jauh di wetan kiduleun [[Teluk Bengal]] beh kidul. Babarengan jeung [[Bengal Kulon]] (nagara bagian India), Bangladesh nyieun wewengkon etno-linguistik [[Bengal]]. Ngaran ''Bangladesh'' hartina "Nagara Bengal" nu ditulis <!--The following spelling is correct. If you see anything odd, your browser isn't Unicode compliant:--><big>বাংলাদেশ</big> nu [[International Phonetic Alphabet|dikecapkeun]] {{Audio-IPA|En-Bangladesh.ogg|['baŋlad̪eʃ]}} dina [[Basa Bengali]] nu resmi.


Wates Bangladés ayeuna disusun tina [[Babagian India|babagian]] Britania Bengal dina 1947, nalika wewengkonna mangrupa [[Pakistan Wétan]], bagian ti [[Pakistan]] nu karak ngadeg. Pakistan Wétan kapisah ti [[Pakistan Kulon]] ku kirang langkungna 1.500&nbsp;km wewengkon [[India]]. Ku sabab alesan pulitik, étnis, basa, jeung ékonomi ku wewengkon kulon, pamikiran umum tumuwuh nu teras janten pergerakan nasionalis kultural jeung sékulér, nu ngarah kana déklarasi kamerdikaan sarta [[Perang Kamerdikaan Bangladés]] dina 1971. Sanggeus perang jeung kamerdikaan, nagara Bangladés nu anyar éta ngalaman raloba masalah kamiskinan, kalaparan, karusuhan pulitik, jeung [[Kudéta militér di Bangladés|kudéta-kudéta militér]]. Pamulihan démokrasi taun 1991 ngahasilkeun kaayaan nu rélatif tengtrem sarta kamajuan ékonomi.
== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|2}}


Bangladés mangrupa nagara [[démokrasi parleméntér|républik parleméntér]] [[nagara kahijian|kahijian]] [[sékulérisme|sékulér]], kalawan hiji parlemén nu ngaranna [[Jatiyo Sangshad]]. Bangladés mangrupa nagara nu [[daptar nagara dumasar populasi|panglobana populasina ka-8 sadunya]] sarta mangrupa salasahiji ti nagara nu [[daptar nagara daulat jeung wewengkon depéndensi dumasar kapadetan populasi|pangpadetna sadunya]].
== Tumbu luar ==
{{sisterlinks|Bangladesh}}
<!--===========================({{NoMoreLinks}})===============================-->
<!--| DO NOT ADD MORE LINKS TO THIS ARTICLE. WIKIPEDIA IS NOT A COLLECTION OF |-->
<!--| LINKS. If you think that your link might be useful, do not add it here, |-->
<!--| but put it on this article's discussion page first or submit your link |-->
<!--| to the appropriate category at the Open Directory Project (www.dmoz.org)|-->
<!--| and link back to that category using the {{dmoz}} template. |-->
<!--| |-->
<!--| Links that have not been verified WILL BE DELETED. |-->
<!--| See [[Wikipedia:External links]] and [[Wikipedia:Spam]] for details |-->
<!--===========================({{NoMoreLinks}})===============================-->
<div class="references-small">
;Resmi
* {{cite web
|title = Bangladesh Government Official Web Page
|url = http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd
|accessmonthday = March 9
|accessyear = 2006
}}
* {{cite web
|title = Election Commission Secretariat
|url = http://www.bd-ec.org/index.php3
|accessmonthday = March 9
|accessyear = 2006
}}
* {{cite web
|title = Official parliamentary site
|url = http://www.parliamentofbangladesh.org/indexeng.html
|accessmonthday = March 9
|accessyear = 2006
}}
* {{cite web
|title = Electronic forms from the Government of Bangladesh
|url = http://www.forms.gov.bd/eng/
|accessmonthday = March 9
|accessyear = 2006
}}
* {{cite web
|title = National Board of Revenue
|url = http://www.nbr-bd.org
|accessmonthday = March 9
|accessyear = 2006
}}
* {{cite web
|title = Bangladesh Telephone and Telegraph Board (BTTB/T&amp;T)
|url = http://www.bttb.gov.bd
|accessmonthday = March 9
|accessyear = 2006
}}
* {{cite web
|title = Bangladesh Government Digitized Form
|url = http://www.forms.gov.bd
|accessmonthday = August 18
|accessyear = 2006
}}
</div>
<div class="references-small">


Numutkeun géografina, Bangladés aya di wewengkon [[Délta Gangga-Brahmaputra]] jeung mangrupa wewengkon banjir jeung siklon taunan. Nagara ieu ngalaman sababaraha masalah saperti kamiskinan, korupsi, kaleuwihan populasi, sarta sababaraha masalah tina parobahan iklim. Sanajan kitu, Bangladés miboga kamajuan dina ajén Angka Pertumbuhan Manusa.<ref>United Nations Development Programme in Bangladesh: ''[http://www.undp.org.bd/info/events.php?newsid=734 HDR 2010 recognises Bangladesh's great progress over time]''. 5 Nopémber 2010. Diaksés: 25 Oktober 2012.</ref> Bangladés enggeus ningkatkeun angka harepan hirupna 23 taun, miboga kasaruaan jenis kelamin dina pangatikan, pangurangan pertumbuhan populasi, sarta paningkatan dina kaséhatan ibu jeung anak.<ref>{{cite news |title=Meeting Millennium Development Goals |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8548923.stm |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=25 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Ban lauds Bangladesh’s progress on women’s and children’s health |url=http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=40399&Cr=maternal&Cr1#.UIK6m2_MjEU |work=UN News Center |publisher=United Nations |date=15 November 2011 |accessdate=25 October 2012}}</ref>
</div>
<div class="references-small">
;Lianna
* {{cite web
|title = Banglapedia - National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
|url = http://banglapedia.search.com.bd/
|accessmonthday = March 9
|accessyear = 2006
}}
* {{cite web
|title = United Nations in Bangladesh
|url = http://www.un-bd.org/bgd/index.html
|accessmonthday = March 9
|accessyear = 2006
}}
* {{cite web
|title = Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association
|url = http://www.bgmea.com/
|accessmonthday = March 9
|accessyear = 2006
}}
* {{cite web
|title = Background Note: Bangladesh, U.S. Department of State (Aug. 2005)
|url = http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3452.htm
|accessmonthday = March 9
|accessyear = 2006
}}
* {{cite web
|title = Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry
|url = http://www.fbcci-bd.org/
|accessmonthday = March 9
|accessyear = 2006
}}
* {{cite web
|title = Various policies of Bangladesh
|url = http://www.sdnpbd.org/sdi/policy/
|accessmonthday = March 9
|accessyear = 2006
}}
* {{cite web
|title = Genocide in Bangladesh, 1971
|url = http://www.gendercide.org/case_bangladesh.html
|accessmonthday = March 9
|accessyear = 2006
}}
* {{CIA World Factbook link|bg|Bangladesh}}
</div>


==Babagian==
{{Template group
{{main|Divisi di Bangladés|Distrik di Bangladés|Upazila di Bangladés}}
|title = Lokal
{{stack|{{Bangladesh Divisions Image Map}}}}
|list =
Bangladés dibagi kana 7 divisi administratif,<ref name=CIA /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bdnews24.com/details.php?cid=2&amp;id=151976&amp;hb=top |title=Rangpur becomes a division |publisher=bdnews24.com |date=25 January 2010 |accessdate=6 August 2011}}</ref> nu mana ngaranna dumasar kana ibu kotana: [[Divisi Barisal|Barisal]], [[Divisi Chittagong|Chittagong]], [[Divisi Dhaka|Dhaka]], [[Divisi Khulna|Khulna]], [[Divisi Rajshahi|Rajshahi]], [[Divisi Sylhet|Sylhet]], jeung [[Divisi Rangpur|Rangpur]].
{{Countries of South Asia}}

{{Asia}}
Divisi dibagi deui kana distrik (''zila''). Aya 66 distrik di Bangladés, unggalna dibagi deui kana ''upazila'' (sub-distrik) atanapi ''thana''. Wewengkon kantor pulisi, kajaba nu di aréa metropolitan, dibagi kana sababaraha [[Déwan Union di Bangladés|''union'']], nu mana unggal union ngawengku sababaraha désa. Di wewengkon metropolitan, wewengkon kantor pulisi dibagi kana distrik kota, nu teras dibagi deui kana ''mahallas''. Teu aya pamilihan pajabat dina tingkat divisi jeung distrik. Pamilihan langsung aya dina tingkat union jeung distrik kota. Taun 1997, hiji undang-undang disahkeun pikeun nangtukeun 3 korsi (ti 12 korsi) dina unggal union pikeun kandidat wanoja.<ref>''Local Government Act'', No. 20, 1997</ref>
{{Daérah Indo-Arya}}

[[Dhaka]] nyaéta ibu kota sarta kota panggedéna di Bangladés. Kota kalawan [[pamaréntahan daérah]] nyaéta: [[Dhaka|Dhaka Kidul]], [[Dhaka|Dhaka Kalér]], [[Chittagong]], [[Khulna]], [[Rajshahi]], [[Sylhet]], [[Barisal]], [[Rangpur, Bangladés|Rangpur]], [[Comilla]], jeung [[Gazipur, Divisi Dhaka|Gazipur]]. Kota-kota ieu miboga pamilihan umum walikota. Kota-kota utama lianna saperti [[Mymensingh]], [[Gopalganj, Bangladés|Gopalganj]], [[Jessore]], [[Bogra]], [[Dinajpur Sadar|Dinajpur]], [[Saidpur, Divisi Rangpur|Saidapur]], [[Narayanganj]], jeung [[Rangamati]]. Kota-kota ieu jeung kotamadya lianna miboga pamilihan umum diréktur. Walikota jeung diréktur dipilih pikeun masa jabatan 5 taun.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!| Divisi !! Bangla !! Populasi (2011)<ref name=bbs>{{cite web |title=2011 Population & Housing Census: Preliminary Results |url=http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/BBS/PHC2011Preliminary%20Result.pdf |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |accessdate=12 January 2012}}</ref>!! Aréa (km<sup>2</sup>)<ref name=bbs/> !! Kapadetan populasi<br/>(2011; jiwa/km<sup>2</sup>)<ref name=bbs/>
|-
|[[Divisi Barisal]] || <big>বরিশাল</big> || 8.147.000 || 13.297 || 613
|-
|[[Divisi Chittagong]] || <big>চট্টগ্রাম</big> || 28.079.000 || 33.771 || 831
|-
|[[Divisi Dhaka]] || <big>ঢাকা</big> || 46.729.000 || 31.120 || 1.502
|-
|[[Divisi Khulna]] || <big>খুলনা</big> || 15.563.000 || 22.272 || 699
|-
|[[Divisi Rajshahi]] || <big>রাজশাহী</big> || 18.329.000 || 18.197 || 1.007
|-
|[[Divisi Rangpur]] || <big>রংপুর</big> || 15.665.000 || 16.317 || 960
|-
|[[Divisi Sylhet]] || <big>সিলেট</big> || 9.807.000 || 12.596 || 779
|-
! Bangladés || || 142.319.000 || 147.570 || 964
|}

==Tingali ogé==
*[[Ihtisar Bangladés]]
*[[Daptar artikel ngeunaan Bangladés]]
*[[Pasamakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa]]
*[[Hubungan luar nagri Bangladés]]
*[[Basa Chittagong]]

==Rujukan==
{{reflist|30em}}

==Pustaka==
*{{cite book
|last=Baxter |first=C |year=1997 |title=Bangladesh, from a Nation to a State |publisher=Westview Press |isbn=0-8133-3632-5
|oclc=47885632}}

==Tumbu kaluar==
{{Sister project links|voy=Bangladesh}}
{{IndicText}}
*[http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Portal Wéb Nasional Bangladés]
*{{CIA World Factbook link|bg|Bangladesh}}
*{{dmoz|Regional/Asia/Bangladesh|Bangladés}}
*{{Wikiatlas|Bangladesh|Bangladés}}
*{{Wikivoyage}}

{{Bangladesh topics}}
{{Navboxes
|title = Géografi lokal
|list =
{{Countries and territories of South Asia}}
{{Countries of Asia}}
}}
}}
{{Navboxes
{{Template group
|title = Kaanggotaan internasional
|title = Kaangotaan internasional
|list =
|list =
{{South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)|state=collapsed}}
{{South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation|state=collapsed}}
{{OKI}}
{{Commonwealth of Nations}}
{{Commonwealth of Nations}}
{{Like Minded Group}}
{{Organisation of Islamic Cooperation}}
}}
}}


[[Category:Bangladés| ]]
{{nagara-geo-stub|Bangladesh}}
[[Category:Bengal]]
<!--Other languages-->
[[Category:wewengkon nu kabagi]]

[[Category:urut jajahan Britania]]
<!--Categories-->
[[Category:nagara nu kirang kawangun]]
<!--Interwiki-->
[[Category:anggota Pasamakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa]]

[[Kategori:Bangladés| ]]
[[Category:anggota OSI]]
[[Category:anggota Asosiasi Asia Kidul pikeun Sabilulungan Wewengkon]]
[[Kategori:Bengal]]
[[Category:anggota Pasarikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]]
[[Kategori:Nagara di Asia Kidul]]
[[Category:Républik]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Pasamakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa]]
[[Kategori:Nagara D8]]
[[Category:nagara sosialis]]
[[Category:nagara di Asia Kidul]]
[[Kategori:Nagara anggota OKI]]
[[Category:wewengkon nu ngadeg taun 1971]]
[[Kategori:Anggota SAARC]]
[[Category:républik pasamakmuran]]
[[Kategori:Républik konstitusional]]
[[Kategori:Nagara miskin]]


{{Link FA|bn}}
{{Link FA|bn}}
{{Link FA|en}}
{{Link FA|id}}
{{Link GA|es}}


[[ace:Bangladesh]]
[[ace:Bangladesh]]
Baris ka-214: Baris ka-169:
[[als:Bangladesch]]
[[als:Bangladesch]]
[[am:ባንግላዴሽ]]
[[am:ባንግላዴሽ]]
[[an:Bangladesh]]
[[ang:Bængladesc]]
[[ang:Bængladesc]]
[[ar:بنغلاديش]]
[[ar:بنغلاديش]]
[[an:Bangladesh]]
[[arz:بانجلاديش]]
[[roa-rup:Bangladesh]]
[[frp:Banglladèch·e]]
[[as:বাংলাদেশ]]
[[as:বাংলাদেশ]]
[[ast:Bangladex]]
[[ast:Bangladex]]
[[gn:Vangyladẽ]]
[[az:Banqladeş]]
[[az:Banqladeş]]
[[bn:বাংলাদেশ]]
[[bjn:Bangladesh]]
[[zh-min-nan:Bangladesh]]
[[ba:Бангладеш]]
[[ba:Бангладеш]]
[[bar:Bangladesch]]
[[bat-smg:Bangladešos]]
[[bcl:Banglades]]
[[be:Бангладэш]]
[[be:Бангладэш]]
[[be-x-old:Банглядэш]]
[[be-x-old:Банглядэш]]
[[bcl:Banglades]]
[[bg:Бангладеш]]
[[bg:Бангладеш]]
[[bjn:Bangladesh]]
[[bar:Bangladesch]]
[[bn:বাংলাদেশ]]
[[bo:བྷང་ལ་རྡེ་ཤུ།]]
[[bo:བྷང་ལ་རྡེ་ཤུ།]]
[[bs:Bangladeš]]
[[bpy:বাংলাদেশ]]
[[br:Bangladesh]]
[[br:Bangladesh]]
[[bs:Bangladeš]]
[[bxr:Бангладеш]]
[[bxr:Бангладеш]]
[[ca:Bangla Desh]]
[[ca:Bangla Desh]]
[[ce:Бангладеш]]
[[cv:Бангладеш]]
[[ceb:Bangladesh]]
[[ceb:Bangladesh]]
[[ckb:بەنگلادێش]]
[[crh:Bangladeş]]
[[cs:Bangladéš]]
[[cs:Bangladéš]]
[[csb:Bangladesz]]
[[cv:Бангладеш]]
[[cy:Bangladesh]]
[[cy:Bangladesh]]
[[da:Bangladesh]]
[[da:Bangladesh]]
[[de:Bangladesch]]
[[de:Bangladesch]]
[[diq:Bengladeş]]
[[dv:ބަންގާޅު]]
[[nv:Bangla Bikéyah]]
[[dsb:Bangladeš]]
[[dsb:Bangladeš]]
[[dv:ބަންގާޅު]]
[[dz:བངྒ་ལ་དེཤ]]
[[dz:བངྒ་ལ་དེཤ]]
[[et:Bangladesh]]
[[el:Μπανγκλαντές]]
[[el:Μπανγκλαντές]]
[[en:Bangladesh]]
[[eo:Bangladeŝo]]
[[es:Bangladés]]
[[es:Bangladés]]
[[et:Bangladesh]]
[[eo:Bangladeŝo]]
[[eu:Bangladesh]]
[[ext:Bangladesh]]
[[ext:Bangladesh]]
[[eu:Bangladesh]]
[[fa:بنگلادش]]
[[fa:بنگلادش]]
[[fi:Bangladesh]]
[[hif:Bangladesh]]
[[fiu-vro:Bangladesh]]
[[fo:Bangladesj]]
[[fo:Bangladesj]]
[[fr:Bangladesh]]
[[fr:Bangladesh]]
[[frp:Banglladèch·e]]
[[fur:Bangladesh]]
[[fy:Banglades]]
[[fy:Banglades]]
[[fur:Bangladesh]]
[[ga:An Bhanglaidéis]]
[[ga:An Bhanglaidéis]]
[[gv:Yn Vangladesh]]
[[gag:Bangladeş]]
[[gag:Bangladeş]]
[[gan:孟加拉]]
[[gd:Bangladais]]
[[gd:Bangladais]]
[[gl:Bangladesh - বাংলাদেশ]]
[[gl:Bangladesh - বাংলাদেশ]]
[[gn:Vangyladẽ]]
[[gan:孟加拉]]
[[gv:Yn Vangladesh]]
[[ki:Bangladesh]]
[[hak:Men-kâ-lâ-koet]]
[[hak:Men-kâ-lâ-koet]]
[[xal:Бенгалмудин Улс Орн]]
[[ko:방글라데시]]
[[haw:Banagaladesa]]
[[haw:Banagaladesa]]
[[hy:Բանգլադեշ]]
[[he:בנגלדש]]
[[hi:बांग्लादेश]]
[[hi:बांग्लादेश]]
[[hif:Bangladesh]]
[[hsb:Bangladeš]]
[[hr:Bangladeš]]
[[hr:Bangladeš]]
[[hsb:Bangladeš]]
[[io:Bangladesh]]
[[ht:Bangladèch]]
[[ilo:Banglades]]
[[bpy:বাংলাদেশ]]
[[hu:Banglades]]
[[id:Bangladesh]]
[[hy:Բանգլադեշ]]
[[ia:Bangladesh]]
[[ia:Bangladesh]]
[[id:Bangladesh]]
[[ie:Bangladesh]]
[[ie:Bangladesh]]
[[os:Бангладеш]]
[[ilo:Banglades]]
[[io:Bangladesh]]
[[is:Bangladess]]
[[is:Bangladess]]
[[it:Bangladesh]]
[[it:Bangladesh]]
[[he:בנגלדש]]
[[ja:バングラデシュ]]
[[jbo:begygu'e]]
[[jv:Bangladesh]]
[[jv:Bangladesh]]
[[ka:ბანგლადეში]]
[[ki:Bangladesh]]
[[kk:Бангладеш]]
[[kl:Bangladesh]]
[[kl:Bangladesh]]
[[km:បង់ក្លាដែស្ស]]
[[kn:ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾದೇಶ]]
[[kn:ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾದೇಶ]]
[[ko:방글라데시]]
[[pam:Banglades]]
[[krc:Бангладеш]]
[[krc:Бангладеш]]
[[ka:ბანგლადეში]]
[[ku:Bangladeş]]
[[csb:Bangladesz]]
[[kv:Бангладеш]]
[[kk:Бангладеш]]
[[kw:Bangladesh]]
[[kw:Bangladesh]]
[[rw:Bangaladeshi]]
[[sw:Bangladesh]]
[[kv:Бангладеш]]
[[ht:Bangladèch]]
[[ku:Bangladeş]]
[[ky:Баңгладеш]]
[[ky:Баңгладеш]]
[[la:Bangladesha]]
[[la:Bangladesha]]
[[lv:Bangladeša]]
[[lb:Bangladesch]]
[[lb:Bangladesch]]
[[lt:Bangladešas]]
[[lez:Бангладеш]]
[[li:Bangladesj]]
[[lij:Bangladesh]]
[[lij:Bangladesh]]
[[lmo:Bangladesh]]
[[li:Bangladesj]]
[[ln:Bángaladɛ́si]]
[[ln:Bángaladɛ́si]]
[[lt:Bangladešas]]
[[jbo:begygu'e]]
[[lez:Бангладеш]]
[[lv:Bangladeša]]
[[lmo:Bangladesh]]
[[hu:Banglades]]
[[mk:Бангладеш]]
[[mk:Бангладеш]]
[[ml:ബംഗ്ലാദേശ്]]
[[ml:ബംഗ്ലാദേശ്]]
[[mt:Bangladexx]]
[[mn:Бангладеш]]
[[mr:बांगलादेश]]
[[mr:बांगलादेश]]
[[arz:بانجلاديش]]
[[mzn:بنگلادش]]
[[ms:Bangladesh]]
[[ms:Bangladesh]]
[[mn:Бангладеш]]
[[mt:Bangladexx]]
[[my:ဘင်္ဂလားဒေ့ရှ်နိုင်ငံ]]
[[my:ဘင်္ဂလားဒေ့ရှ်နိုင်ငံ]]
[[mzn:بنگلادش]]
[[na:Bangradet]]
[[nah:Bangladex]]
[[nah:Bangladex]]
[[nds:Bangladesch]]
[[na:Bangradet]]
[[nl:Bangladesh]]
[[ne:बंगलादेश]]
[[ne:बंगलादेश]]
[[new:बंगलादेश]]
[[new:बंगलादेश]]
[[ja:バングラデシュ]]
[[nl:Bangladesh]]
[[ce:Бангладеш]]
[[pih:Bangladash]]
[[no:Bangladesh]]
[[nn:Bangladesh]]
[[nn:Bangladesh]]
[[no:Bangladesh]]
[[nov:Bangladesh]]
[[nov:Bangladesh]]
[[nv:Bangla Bikéyah]]
[[oc:Bangladèsh]]
[[oc:Bangladèsh]]
[[or:ବଙ୍ଗଳାଦେଶ]]
[[or:ବଙ୍ଗଳାଦେଶ]]
[[uz:Bangladesh]]
[[os:Бангладеш]]
[[pa:ਬੰਗਲਾਦੇਸ਼]]
[[pa:ਬੰਗਲਾਦੇਸ਼]]
[[pam:Banglades]]
[[pap:Bangladesh]]
[[pi:बंगलादेश]]
[[pi:बंगलादेश]]
[[pih:Bangladash]]
[[pl:Bangladesz]]
[[pms:Bangladesh]]
[[pnb:بنگلہ دیش]]
[[pnb:بنگلہ دیش]]
[[pap:Bangladesh]]
[[ps:بنګله دېش]]
[[ps:بنګله دېش]]
[[km:បង់ក្លាដែស្ស]]
[[pms:Bangladesh]]
[[nds:Bangladesch]]
[[pl:Bangladesz]]
[[pt:Bangladesh]]
[[pt:Bangladesh]]
[[qu:Banladish]]
[[crh:Bangladeş]]
[[rm:Bangladesch]]
[[ro:Bangladesh]]
[[ro:Bangladesh]]
[[roa-rup:Bangladesh]]
[[rm:Bangladesch]]
[[roa-tara:Bangladesh]]
[[qu:Banladish]]
[[ru:Бангладеш]]
[[rue:Банґладеш]]
[[rue:Банґладеш]]
[[ru:Бангладеш]]
[[rw:Bangaladeshi]]
[[sa:बंगलादेशः]]
[[sah:Баҥладеш]]
[[sah:Баҥладеш]]
[[scn:Bangladesci]]
[[sco:Bangladesh]]
[[sd:بنگلاديش]]
[[se:Bangladesh]]
[[se:Bangladesh]]
[[sa:बंगलादेशः]]
[[sh:Bangladeš]]
[[sco:Bangladesh]]
[[stq:Bangladesch]]
[[sq:Bangladeshi]]
[[scn:Bangladesci]]
[[si:බංගලාදේශය]]
[[si:බංගලාදේශය]]
[[simple:Bangladesh]]
[[simple:Bangladesh]]
[[sd:بنگلاديش]]
[[ss:IBhangladeshi]]
[[sk:Bangladéš]]
[[sk:Bangladéš]]
[[sl:Bangladeš]]
[[sl:Bangladeš]]
[[szl:Bangladesz]]
[[so:Bangladesh]]
[[so:Bangladesh]]
[[ckb:بەنگلادێش]]
[[sq:Bangladeshi]]
[[sr:Бангладеш]]
[[sr:Бангладеш]]
[[ss:IBhangladeshi]]
[[sh:Bangladeš]]
[[stq:Bangladesch]]
[[su:Bangladés]]
[[fi:Bangladesh]]
[[sv:Bangladesh]]
[[sv:Bangladesh]]
[[sw:Bangladesh]]
[[tl:Bangglades]]
[[szl:Bangladesz]]
[[ta:வங்காளதேசம்]]
[[ta:வங்காளதேசம்]]
[[roa-tara:Bangladesh]]
[[tt:Бангладеш]]
[[te:బంగ్లాదేశ్]]
[[te:బంగ్లాదేశ్]]
[[tet:Bangladexe]]
[[tet:Bangladexe]]
[[th:ประเทศบังกลาเทศ]]
[[tg:Бангладеш]]
[[tg:Бангладеш]]
[[tr:Bangladeş]]
[[th:ประเทศบังกลาเทศ]]
[[tk:Bangladeş]]
[[tk:Bangladeş]]
[[tl:Bangglades]]
[[tr:Bangladeş]]
[[tt:Бангладеш]]
[[udm:Бангладеш]]
[[udm:Бангладеш]]
[[ug:بانگلادېش]]
[[uk:Бангладеш]]
[[uk:Бангладеш]]
[[ur:بنگلہ دیش]]
[[ur:بنگلہ دیش]]
[[ug:بانگلادېش]]
[[uz:Bangladesh]]
[[vec:Bangladesh]]
[[vec:Bangladesh]]
[[vep:Bangladeš]]
[[vep:Bangladeš]]
[[vi:Bangladesh]]
[[vi:Bangladesh]]
[[vo:Bangladejän]]
[[vo:Bangladejän]]
[[fiu-vro:Bangladesh]]
[[war:Bangladesh]]
[[war:Bangladesh]]
[[wo:Banglaades]]
[[wo:Banglaades]]
[[wuu:孟加拉]]
[[wuu:孟加拉]]
[[xal:Бенгалмудин Улс Орн]]
[[yi:באנגלאדעש]]
[[yi:באנגלאדעש]]
[[yo:Bangladẹ́shì]]
[[yo:Bangladẹ́shì]]
[[zh-yue:孟加拉國]]
[[diq:Bengladeş]]
[[bat-smg:Bangladešos]]
[[zh:孟加拉国]]
[[zh:孟加拉国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Bangladesh]]
[[zh-yue:孟加拉國]]

Révisi nurutkeun 21 Januari 2013 11.55

গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ
Gônoprojatontri Bangladesh
Républik Rahayat Bangladés
Bandéra Bangladés Lambang Bangladés
Bandéra Lambang
Lagu
Amar Shonar Bangla
Bangla Emas Kuring
Location of Bangladés
Location of Bangladés
Ibu kota
(jeung kota panggedéna) 		Dhaka
23°42′N 90°21′E
Basa resmi Bengal
Grup étnis (1998[1]) 97,2% Bengali
2,8% nu lian
Pamaréntah Démokrasi parleméntér kahijian[2]
 -  Présidén Zillur Rahman
 -  Perdana Mentri Sheikh Hasina
Kamerdikaan Ti Pakistan 
 -  Déklarasi 26 Maret 1971 
Aréa
 -  Total 147.570 km² (ka-94)
56.977 mil² 
 -  Cai (%) ?
Populasi
 -  Perkiraan  2012 161.083.804[1] (ka-8)
 -  Kapadetan 1.033,5 /km² (ka-9)
2.676,8 /mil²
GDP (PPP) Perkiraan 2011
 -  Total $282,229 milyar[3] (44)
 -  Per kapita $1.790,26[3] (193)
GDP (nominal) Perkiraan 2011
 -  Total $113,032 milyar[3] 
 -  Per kapita $700,59[3] 
Gini? (2005) 33,2[4] (medium) 
HDI (2011) 0,500[5] (handap) (146)
Mata uang Taka (BDT)
Zona wanci BST (UTC+6)
TLD Internét .bd
Kode telepon +880

Bangladés (Basa Benggala: বাংলাদেশ), resmina Républik Rahayat Bangladesh (গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}} Gônoprojatontri Bangladesh), , nyaéta hiji nagara di Asia Kidul. Aya di Délta Gangga-Brahmaputra nu subur, Bangladés minangka bagian tina wewengkon étnis jeung basa Bengal. Ngaran Bangladesh hartina "Nagara Bengal" di Basa Bengal nu resmi. Bangladés wawatesan jeung Teluk Bengal di kidul, India di kalér, kulon, jeung wétan, sarta Myanmar di tenggara. Bangladés kapisah ti Nepal jeung Bhutan ku Sela Siliguri.

Wates Bangladés ayeuna disusun tina babagian Britania Bengal dina 1947, nalika wewengkonna mangrupa Pakistan Wétan, bagian ti Pakistan nu karak ngadeg. Pakistan Wétan kapisah ti Pakistan Kulon ku kirang langkungna 1.500 km wewengkon India. Ku sabab alesan pulitik, étnis, basa, jeung ékonomi ku wewengkon kulon, pamikiran umum tumuwuh nu teras janten pergerakan nasionalis kultural jeung sékulér, nu ngarah kana déklarasi kamerdikaan sarta Perang Kamerdikaan Bangladés dina 1971. Sanggeus perang jeung kamerdikaan, nagara Bangladés nu anyar éta ngalaman raloba masalah kamiskinan, kalaparan, karusuhan pulitik, jeung kudéta-kudéta militér. Pamulihan démokrasi taun 1991 ngahasilkeun kaayaan nu rélatif tengtrem sarta kamajuan ékonomi.

Bangladés mangrupa nagara républik parleméntér kahijian sékulér, kalawan hiji parlemén nu ngaranna Jatiyo Sangshad. Bangladés mangrupa nagara nu panglobana populasina ka-8 sadunya sarta mangrupa salasahiji ti nagara nu pangpadetna sadunya.

Numutkeun géografina, Bangladés aya di wewengkon Délta Gangga-Brahmaputra jeung mangrupa wewengkon banjir jeung siklon taunan. Nagara ieu ngalaman sababaraha masalah saperti kamiskinan, korupsi, kaleuwihan populasi, sarta sababaraha masalah tina parobahan iklim. Sanajan kitu, Bangladés miboga kamajuan dina ajén Angka Pertumbuhan Manusa.[6] Bangladés enggeus ningkatkeun angka harepan hirupna 23 taun, miboga kasaruaan jenis kelamin dina pangatikan, pangurangan pertumbuhan populasi, sarta paningkatan dina kaséhatan ibu jeung anak.[7][8]

Babagian

  Artikel utama: Divisi di Bangladés, Distrik di Bangladés, jeung Upazila di Bangladés.
Divisi RangpurDivisi RajshahiDivisi KhulnaDivisi BarisalDivisi ChittagongDivisi SylhetDivisi Dhaka

Bangladés dibagi kana 7 divisi administratif,[1][9] nu mana ngaranna dumasar kana ibu kotana: Barisal, Chittagong, Dhaka, Khulna, Rajshahi, Sylhet, jeung Rangpur.

Divisi dibagi deui kana distrik (zila). Aya 66 distrik di Bangladés, unggalna dibagi deui kana upazila (sub-distrik) atanapi thana. Wewengkon kantor pulisi, kajaba nu di aréa metropolitan, dibagi kana sababaraha union, nu mana unggal union ngawengku sababaraha désa. Di wewengkon metropolitan, wewengkon kantor pulisi dibagi kana distrik kota, nu teras dibagi deui kana mahallas. Teu aya pamilihan pajabat dina tingkat divisi jeung distrik. Pamilihan langsung aya dina tingkat union jeung distrik kota. Taun 1997, hiji undang-undang disahkeun pikeun nangtukeun 3 korsi (ti 12 korsi) dina unggal union pikeun kandidat wanoja.[10]

Dhaka nyaéta ibu kota sarta kota panggedéna di Bangladés. Kota kalawan pamaréntahan daérah nyaéta: Dhaka Kidul, Dhaka Kalér, Chittagong, Khulna, Rajshahi, Sylhet, Barisal, Rangpur, Comilla, jeung Gazipur. Kota-kota ieu miboga pamilihan umum walikota. Kota-kota utama lianna saperti Mymensingh, Gopalganj, Jessore, Bogra, Dinajpur, Saidapur, Narayanganj, jeung Rangamati. Kota-kota ieu jeung kotamadya lianna miboga pamilihan umum diréktur. Walikota jeung diréktur dipilih pikeun masa jabatan 5 taun.

Divisi Bangla Populasi (2011)[11] Aréa (km2)[11] Kapadetan populasi
(2011; jiwa/km2)[11]
Divisi Barisal বরিশাল 8.147.000 13.297 613
Divisi Chittagong চট্টগ্রাম 28.079.000 33.771 831
Divisi Dhaka ঢাকা 46.729.000 31.120 1.502
Divisi Khulna খুলনা 15.563.000 22.272 699
Divisi Rajshahi রাজশাহী 18.329.000 18.197 1.007
Divisi Rangpur রংপুর 15.665.000 16.317 960
Divisi Sylhet সিলেট 9.807.000 12.596 779
Bangladés 142.319.000 147.570 964

Tingali ogé

Rujukan

  1. ↑ a b c Central Intelligence Agency (2012). "Bangladesh". The World Factbook. Langley, Virginia: Central Intelligence Agency. 
  2. ↑ Undang-Undang Dasar Bangladés, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota. 28 Agustus 2010
  3. ↑ a b c d "Bangladesh". International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2012. 
  4. ↑ "Distribution of family income – Gini index". The World Factbook. CIA. Diakses tanggal 1 September 2009. 
  5. ↑ "Human Development Report 2010. Human development index trends: Table G" (PDF). The United Nations. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 5 December 2010. Diakses tanggal 14 July 2011. 
  6. ↑ United Nations Development Programme in Bangladesh: HDR 2010 recognises Bangladesh's great progress over time. 5 Nopémber 2010. Diaksés: 25 Oktober 2012.
  7. ↑ "Meeting Millennium Development Goals". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8548923.stm. Diakses pada 25 October 2012 
  8. ↑ "Ban lauds Bangladesh’s progress on women’s and children’s health". UN News Center (United Nations). Citakan:ISO date/en. http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=40399&Cr=maternal&Cr1#.UIK6m2_MjEU. Diakses pada 25 October 2012 
  9. ↑ "Rangpur becomes a division". bdnews24.com. 25 January 2010. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2011. 
  10. ↑ Local Government Act, No. 20, 1997
  11. ↑ a b c "2011 Population & Housing Census: Preliminary Results" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Diakses tanggal 12 January 2012. 

Pustaka

Tumbu kaluar

Pék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Bangladés ku jalan nyungsi proyék sabaraya Wikipédia
Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary
Buku téks ti Wikibooks
Cutatan ti Wikiquote
Téks sumber ti Wikisource
Gambar jeung média ti Commons
Warta ti Wikinews
Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity
Artikel ieu ngandung aksara ti rungkun Brahmi. Tanpa dukungan tarjamahan anu cukup, anjeun bisa ningali kokotak atanapi tanda naros aksara ti rungkun Brahmi.

   Tempo ogé Bangladés di Wikivoyage

Ngeunaan Bangladés Bangladés
Sajarah
Pamaréntahan
Ékonomi
Masarakat
Budaya
Simbol

Citakan:Link FA Citakan:Link FA Citakan:Link GA su:Bangladés

Dicomot ti "https://su.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bangladés&oldid=403391"