Lompat ke isi

Bangladés: Béda antarrépisi

Édit tutumbu
Ti Wikipédia Sunda, énsiklopédi bébas
Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Éditan saméméhna
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Visual (béta)Téks wiki
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Ariandi Lie (obrolan | kontribusi)
890 suntingan
Rescuing 6 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.3
 
(11 révisi antara karya leuwih ti 9 pamaké teu ditémbongkeun)
Baris ka-7: Baris ka-7:
| symbol_type = Lambang
| symbol_type = Lambang
| national_motto =
| national_motto =
| national_anthem = ''[[Amar Shonar Bangla]]''<small><br/>''Bangla Emas Kuring''</small><br/><center>[[File:Amar Shonar Bangla instrumental.ogg]]</center>
| national_anthem = ''[[Amar Shonar Bangla]]''<small><br/>''Bangla Emas Kuring''</small><br/><center>[[File:Amar Sonar Bangla vocal music.oga]]</center>
| image_map = Bangladesh (orthographic projection).svg
| image_map = Bangladesh (orthographic projection).svg
| official_languages = [[Basa Benggala|Benggala]]
| official_languages = [[Basa Benggala|Benggala]]
| ethnic_groups = 97,2% [[urang Benggala|Benggala]]<br/>2,8% nu lian
| ethnic_groups = 97,2% [[urang Benggala|Benggala]]<br/>2,8% nu lian
| ethnic_groups_year = 1998<ref name=CIA>{{cite web |author=Central Intelligence Agency |title=Bangladesh |work=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |location=Langley, Virginia |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html|year=2012}}</ref>
| ethnic_groups_year = 1998<ref name=CIA>{{cite web |author=Central Intelligence Agency |title=Bangladesh |work=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |location=Langley, Virginia |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html |year=2012 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101182840/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html |date=2021-01-01 }}</ref>
| capital = [[Dhaka]]
| capital = [[Dhaka]]
| latd=23 |latm=42 |latNS=N |longd=90 |longm=21 |longEW=E
| latd=23 |latm=42 |latNS=N |longd=90 |longm=21 |longEW=E
| largest_city = [[Dhaka]]
| largest_city = [[Dhaka]]
| legislature = ''[[Jatiyo Sangshad]]''
| legislature = ''[[Jatiyo Sangshad]]''
| government_type = [[Sistim parleméntér|Démokrasi parleméntér]] [[nagara kahijian|kahijian]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Undang-Undang Dasar Bangladés], Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota. 28 Agustus 2010</ref>
| government_type = [[Sistim parleméntér|Démokrasi parleméntér]] [[nagara kahijian|kahijian]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Undang-Undang Dasar Bangladés] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |date=2012-03-06 }}, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota. 28 Agustus 2010</ref>
| leader_title1 = [[Présidén Bangladés|Présidén]]
| leader_title1 = [[Présidén Bangladés|Présidén]]
| leader_name1 = [[Abdul Hamid (pulitikus)|Abdul Hamid]]
| leader_name1 = [[Abdul Hamid (pulitikus)|Abdul Hamid]]
Baris ka-40: Baris ka-40:
| population_density_rank = ka-9
| population_density_rank = ka-9
| GDP_PPP_year = 2011
| GDP_PPP_year = 2011
| GDP_PPP = $282,229 milyar<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=54&pr.y=9 |title=Bangladesh |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=17 April 2012}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP = $282,229 milyar<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=54&pr.y=9 |title=Bangladesh |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=17 April 2012 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121224014314/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=54&pr.y=9 |date=24 December 2012 }}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_rank = 44
| GDP_PPP_rank = 44
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1.790,26<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1.790,26<ref name=imf2/>
Baris ka-49: Baris ka-49:
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $700,59<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $700,59<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
| Gini = 33,2<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |title=Distribution of family income – Gini index |work=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA |accessdate=1 September 2009}}</ref>
| Gini = 33,2<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |title=Distribution of family income – Gini index |work=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA |accessdate=1 September 2009 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513124910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |date=13 May 2009 }}</ref>
| Gini_year = 2005
| Gini_year = 2005
| Gini_category = <span style="color:#fc0;white-space:nowrap;">medium</span>
| Gini_category = <span style="color:#fc0;white-space:nowrap;">medium</span>
| HDI_year = 2011 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year -->
| HDI_year = 2011 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year -->
| HDI_rank = ka-146
| HDI_rank = ka-146
| HDI = {{nowrap|{{increase}} 0,500<ref name="UN">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archivedate=5 December 2010 |title=Human Development Report 2010. Human development index trends: Table G |publisher=The United Nations |accessdate=14 July 2011}}</ref>}}
| HDI = {{nowrap|{{increase}} 0,500<ref name="UN">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archivedate=5 December 2010 |title=Human Development Report 2010. Human development index trends: Table G |publisher=The United Nations |accessdate=14 July 2011 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101108160356/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |date=8 November 2010 }}</ref>}}
| HDI_category = <span style="color:#e0584e;white-space:nowrap;">handap</span>
| HDI_category = <span style="color:#e0584e;white-space:nowrap;">handap</span>
| FSI = {{nowrap|95,9 {{decrease}} 0,4}}
| FSI = {{nowrap|95,9 {{decrease}} 0,4}}
Baris ka-72: Baris ka-72:
Wates Bangladés ayeuna disusun tina [[pamisahan India|pamisahan]] Benggala Britania dina 1947, nalika wewengkonna mangrupa [[Pakistan Wétan]], bagian ti [[Pakistan]] nu karak ngadeg. Pakistan Wétan kapisah ti [[Pakistan Kulon]] ku kirang langkungna 1.500&nbsp;km wewengkon [[India]]. Ku sabab alesan pulitik, étnis, basa, jeung ékonomi ku wewengkon kulon, pamikiran umum tumuwuh nu teras janten pergerakan nasionalis kultural jeung sékulér, nu ngarah kana déklarasi kamerdikaan sarta [[Perang Kamerdikaan Bangladés]] dina 1971. Sanggeus perang jeung kamerdikaan, nagara Bangladés nu anyar éta ngalaman raloba masalah kamiskinan, kalaparan, karusuhan pulitik, jeung [[Kudéta militér di Bangladés|kudéta-kudéta militér]]. Pamulihan démokrasi taun 1991 ngahasilkeun kaayaan nu rélatif tengtrem sarta kamajuan ékonomi.
Wates Bangladés ayeuna disusun tina [[pamisahan India|pamisahan]] Benggala Britania dina 1947, nalika wewengkonna mangrupa [[Pakistan Wétan]], bagian ti [[Pakistan]] nu karak ngadeg. Pakistan Wétan kapisah ti [[Pakistan Kulon]] ku kirang langkungna 1.500&nbsp;km wewengkon [[India]]. Ku sabab alesan pulitik, étnis, basa, jeung ékonomi ku wewengkon kulon, pamikiran umum tumuwuh nu teras janten pergerakan nasionalis kultural jeung sékulér, nu ngarah kana déklarasi kamerdikaan sarta [[Perang Kamerdikaan Bangladés]] dina 1971. Sanggeus perang jeung kamerdikaan, nagara Bangladés nu anyar éta ngalaman raloba masalah kamiskinan, kalaparan, karusuhan pulitik, jeung [[Kudéta militér di Bangladés|kudéta-kudéta militér]]. Pamulihan démokrasi taun 1991 ngahasilkeun kaayaan nu rélatif tengtrem sarta kamajuan ékonomi.


Bangladés mangrupa nagara [[démokrasi parleméntér|républik parleméntér]] [[nagara kahijian|kahijian]] [[sékulérisme|sékulér]], kalawan hiji parlemén nu ngaranna [[Jatiyo Sangshad]]. Bangladés mangrupa nagara nu [[daptar nagara dumasar populasi|panglobana populasina ka-8 sadunya]] sarta mangrupa salasahiji ti nagara nu [[daptar nagara daulat jeung wewengkon depéndensi dumasar kapadetan populasi|pangpadetna sadunya]].
Bangladés mangrupa nagara [[démokrasi parleméntér|républik parleméntér]] [[nagara kahijian|kahijian]] [[sékulérisme|sékulér]], kalawan hiji parlemén nu ngaranna [[Jatiyo Sangshad]]. Bangladés mangrupa nagara nu [[daptar nagara dumasar populasi|panglobana populasina ka-8 sadunya]] sarta mangrupa salah sahiji ti nagara nu [[daptar nagara daulat jeung wewengkon depéndensi dumasar kapadetan populasi|pangpadetna sadunya]].


Numutkeun géografina, Bangladés aya di wewengkon [[Délta Gangga-Brahmaputra]] jeung mangrupa wewengkon banjir jeung siklon taunan. Nagara ieu ngalaman sababaraha masalah saperti kamiskinan, korupsi, kaleuwihan populasi, sarta sababaraha masalah tina parobahan iklim. Sanajan kitu, Bangladés miboga kamajuan dina ajén Angka Pertumbuhan Manusa.<ref>United Nations Development Programme in Bangladesh: ''[http://www.undp.org.bd/info/events.php?newsid=734 HDR 2010 recognises Bangladesh's great progress over time]''. 5 Nopémber 2010. Diaksés: 25 Oktober 2012.</ref> Bangladés enggeus ningkatkeun angka harepan hirupna 23 taun, miboga kasaruaan jenis kelamin dina pangatikan, pangurangan pertumbuhan populasi, sarta paningkatan dina kaséhatan ibu jeung anak.<ref>{{cite news |title=Meeting Millennium Development Goals |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8548923.stm |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=2012-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Ban lauds Bangladesh’s progress on women’s and children’s health |url=http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=40399&Cr=maternal&Cr1#.UIK6m2_MjEU |work=UN News Center |publisher=United Nations |date=15 November 2011 |accessdate=2012-10-25}}</ref>
Numutkeun géografina, Bangladés aya di wewengkon [[Délta Gangga-Brahmaputra]] jeung mangrupa wewengkon banjir jeung siklon taunan. Nagara ieu ngalaman sababaraha masalah saperti kamiskinan, korupsi, kaleuwihan populasi, sarta sababaraha masalah tina parobahan iklim. Sanajan kitu, Bangladés miboga kamajuan dina ajén Angka Pertumbuhan Manusa.<ref>United Nations Development Programme in Bangladesh: ''[http://www.undp.org.bd/info/events.php?newsid=734 HDR 2010 recognises Bangladesh's great progress over time] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115170804/http://www.undp.org.bd/info/events.php?newsid=734 |date=2013-01-15 }}''. 5 Nopémber 2010. Diaksés: 25 Oktober 2012.</ref> Bangladés enggeus ningkatkeun angka harepan hirupna 23 taun, miboga kasaruaan jenis kelamin dina pangatikan, pangurangan pertumbuhan populasi, sarta paningkatan dina kaséhatan ibu jeung anak.<ref>{{cite news |title=Meeting Millennium Development Goals |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8548923.stm |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=2012-10-25 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006213618/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8548923.stm |date=2014-10-06 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Ban lauds Bangladesh’s progress on women’s and children’s health |url=http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=40399&Cr=maternal&Cr1#.UIK6m2_MjEU |work=UN News Center |publisher=United Nations |date=15 November 2011 |accessdate=2012-10-25 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020141532/http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=40399&Cr=maternal&Cr1#.UIK6m2_MjEU |date=2014-10-20 }}</ref>


==Babagian==
==Babagian==
{{main|Divisi di Bangladés|Distrik di Bangladés|Upazila di Bangladés}}
{{utama|Divisi di Bangladés|Distrik di Bangladés|Upazila di Bangladés}}
{{stack|{{Bangladesh Divisions Image Map}}}}
{{stack|{{Bangladesh Divisions Image Map}}}}
Bangladés dibagi kana 7 divisi administratif,<ref name=CIA /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bdnews24.com/details.php?cid=2&amp;id=151976&amp;hb=top |title=Rangpur becomes a division |publisher=bdnews24.com |date=25 January 2010 |accessdate=6 August 2011}}</ref> nu mana ngaranna dumasar kana ibu kotana: [[Divisi Barisal|Barisal]], [[Divisi Chittagong|Chittagong]], [[Divisi Dhaka|Dhaka]], [[Divisi Khulna|Khulna]], [[Divisi Rajshahi|Rajshahi]], [[Divisi Sylhet|Sylhet]], jeung [[Divisi Rangpur|Rangpur]].
Bangladés dibagi kana 7 divisi administratif,<ref name=CIA /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bdnews24.com/details.php?cid=2&amp;id=151976&amp;hb=top |title=Rangpur becomes a division |publisher=bdnews24.com |date=25 January 2010 |accessdate=6 August 2011 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516152654/http://www.bdnews24.com/details.php?cid=2&id=151976&hb=top |date=16 May 2011 }}</ref> nu mana ngaranna dumasar kana ibu kotana: [[Divisi Barisal|Barisal]], [[Divisi Chittagong|Chittagong]], [[Divisi Dhaka|Dhaka]], [[Divisi Khulna|Khulna]], [[Divisi Rajshahi|Rajshahi]], [[Divisi Sylhet|Sylhet]], jeung [[Divisi Rangpur|Rangpur]].


Divisi dibagi deui kana distrik (''zila''). Aya 66 distrik di Bangladés, unggalna dibagi deui kana ''upazila'' (sub-distrik) atanapi ''thana''. Wewengkon kantor pulisi, kajaba nu di aréa metropolitan, dibagi kana sababaraha [[Déwan Union di Bangladés|''union'']], nu mana unggal union ngawengku sababaraha désa. Di wewengkon metropolitan, wewengkon kantor pulisi dibagi kana distrik kota, nu teras dibagi deui kana ''mahallas''. Teu aya pamilihan pajabat dina tingkat divisi jeung distrik. Pamilihan langsung aya dina tingkat union jeung distrik kota. Taun 1997, hiji undang-undang disahkeun pikeun nangtukeun 3 korsi (ti 12 korsi) dina unggal union pikeun kandidat wanoja.<ref>''Local Government Act'', No. 20, 1997</ref>
Divisi dibagi deui kana distrik (''zila''). Aya 66 distrik di Bangladés, unggalna dibagi deui kana ''upazila'' (sub-distrik) atanapi ''thana''. Wewengkon kantor pulisi, kajaba nu di aréa metropolitan, dibagi kana sababaraha [[Déwan Union di Bangladés|''union'']], nu mana unggal union ngawengku sababaraha désa. Di wewengkon metropolitan, wewengkon kantor pulisi dibagi kana distrik kota, nu teras dibagi deui kana ''mahallas''. euweuh pamilihan pajabat dina tingkat divisi jeung distrik. Pamilihan langsung aya dina tingkat union jeung distrik kota. Taun 1997, hiji undang-undang disahkeun pikeun nangtukeun 3 korsi (ti 12 korsi) dina unggal union pikeun kandidat wanoja.<ref>''Local Government Act'', No. 20, 1997</ref>


[[Dhaka]] nyaéta ibu kota sarta kota panggedéna di Bangladés. Kota kalawan [[pamaréntahan daérah]] nyaéta: [[Dhaka|Dhaka Kidul]], [[Dhaka|Dhaka Kalér]], [[Chittagong]], [[Khulna]], [[Rajshahi]], [[Sylhet]], [[Barisal]], [[Rangpur, Bangladés|Rangpur]], [[Comilla]], jeung [[Gazipur, Divisi Dhaka|Gazipur]]. Kota-kota ieu miboga pamilihan umum walikota. Kota-kota utama lianna saperti [[Mymensingh]], [[Gopalganj, Bangladés|Gopalganj]], [[Jessore]], [[Bogra]], [[Dinajpur Sadar|Dinajpur]], [[Saidpur, Divisi Rangpur|Saidapur]], [[Narayanganj]], jeung [[Rangamati]]. Kota-kota ieu jeung kotamadya lianna miboga pamilihan umum diréktur. Walikota jeung diréktur dipilih pikeun masa jabatan 5 taun.
[[Dhaka]] nyaéta ibu kota sarta kota panggedéna di Bangladés. Kota kalawan [[pamaréntahan daérah]] nyaéta: [[Dhaka|Dhaka Kidul]], [[Dhaka|Dhaka Kalér]], [[Chittagong]], [[Khulna]], [[Rajshahi]], [[Sylhet]], [[Barisal]], [[Rangpur, Bangladés|Rangpur]], [[Comilla]], jeung [[Gazipur, Divisi Dhaka|Gazipur]]. Kota-kota ieu miboga pamilihan umum walikota. Kota-kota utama lianna saperti [[Mymensingh]], [[Gopalganj, Bangladés|Gopalganj]], [[Jessore]], [[Bogra]], [[Dinajpur Sadar|Dinajpur]], [[Saidpur, Divisi Rangpur|Saidapur]], [[Narayanganj]], jeung [[Rangamati]]. Kota-kota ieu jeung kotamadya lianna miboga pamilihan umum diréktur. Walikota jeung diréktur dipilih pikeun masa jabatan 5 taun.
Baris ka-87: Baris ka-87:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
!| Divisi !! Bangla !! Populasi (2011)<ref name=bbs>{{cite web |title=2011 Population & Housing Census: Preliminary Results |url=http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/BBS/PHC2011Preliminary%20Result.pdf |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |accessdate=12 January 2012}}</ref>!! Aréa (km<sup>2</sup>)<ref name=bbs/> !! Kapadetan populasi<br/>(2011; jiwa/km<sup>2</sup>)<ref name=bbs/>
!| Divisi !! Bangla !! Populasi (2011)<ref name=bbs>{{cite web |title=2011 Population & Housing Census: Preliminary Results |url=http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/BBS/PHC2011Preliminary%20Result.pdf |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |accessdate=12 January 2012 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115170757/http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/BBS/PHC2011Preliminary%20Result.pdf |date=15 January 2013 }}</ref>!! Aréa (km<sup>2</sup>)<ref name=bbs/> !! Kapadetan populasi<br/>(2011; jiwa/km<sup>2</sup>)<ref name=bbs/>
|-
|-
|[[Divisi Barisal]] || <big>বরিশাল</big> || 8.147.000 || 13.297 || 613
|[[Divisi Barisal]] || <big>বরিশাল</big> || 8.147.000 || 13.297 || 613
Baris ka-110: Baris ka-110:
*[[Daptar artikel ngeunaan Bangladés]]
*[[Daptar artikel ngeunaan Bangladés]]
*[[Pasamakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa]]
*[[Pasamakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa]]
*[[Hubungan luar nagri Bangladés]]
*[[Hubungan luar nagri Bangladés]]
*[[Basa Chittagong]]
*[[Basa Chittagong]]


Baris ka-146: Baris ka-146:


{{DEFAULTSORT:Banglades}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Banglades}}
[[Category:Bangladés| ]]
[[Kategori:Bangladés| ]]
[[Category:Benggala]]
[[Kategori:Benggala]]
[[Category:wewengkon nu kabagi]]
[[Kategori:Wewengkon nu kabagi]]
[[Category:urut jajahan Britania]]
[[Kategori:Urut jajahan Britania]]
[[Category:nagara nu kirang kawangun]]
[[Kategori:Nagara nu kirang kawangun]]
[[Category:anggota Pasamakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Pasamakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa]]
[[Category:anggota OSI]]
[[Kategori:Anggota OSI]]
[[Category:anggota Asosiasi Asia Kidul pikeun Sabilulungan Wewengkon]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Asosiasi Asia Kidul pikeun Sabilulungan Wewengkon]]
[[Category:anggota Pasarikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Pasarikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]]
[[Category:Républik]]
[[Kategori:Républik]]
[[Category:nagara sosialis]]
[[Kategori:Nagara sosialis]]
[[Category:nagara di Asia Kidul]]
[[Kategori:Nagara di Asia Kidul]]
[[Category:wewengkon nu ngadeg taun 1971]]
[[Kategori:Wewengkon nu ngadeg taun 1971]]
[[Category:républik pasamakmuran]]
[[Kategori:Républik pasamakmuran]]

{{Link FA|bn}}
{{Link FA|id}}
{{Link GA|es}}

Révisi mangsa 7 Méi 2023 07.29

গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ
Gônoprojatontri Bangladesh
Républik Rahayat Bangladés
Bandéra Bangladés Lambang Bangladés
Bandéra Lambang
Lagu
Amar Shonar Bangla
Bangla Emas Kuring
Location of Bangladés
Location of Bangladés
Ibu kota
(jeung kota panggedéna) 		Dhaka
23°42′N 90°21′E
Basa resmi Benggala
Grup étnis (1998[1]) 97,2% Benggala
2,8% nu lian
Pamaréntah Démokrasi parleméntér kahijian[2]
 -  Présidén Abdul Hamid
 -  Perdana Mentri Sheikh Hasina
Kamerdikaan Ti Pakistan 
 -  Déklarasi 26 Maret 1971 
Aréa
 -  Total 147.570 km² (ka-94)
56.977 mil² 
 -  Cai (%) ?
Populasi
 -  Perkiraan  2012 161.083.804[1] (ka-8)
 -  Kapadetan 1.033,5 /km² (ka-9)
2.676,8 /mil²
GDP (PPP) Perkiraan 2011
 -  Total $282,229 milyar[3] (44)
 -  Per kapita $1.790,26[3] (193)
GDP (nominal) Perkiraan 2011
 -  Total $113,032 milyar[3] 
 -  Per kapita $700,59[3] 
Gini? (2005) 33,2[4] (medium) 
HDI (2011) 0,500[5] (handap) (ka-146)
Mata uang Taka (BDT)
Zona wanci BST (UTC+6)
TLD Internét .bd
Kode telepon +880

Bangladés (Basa Benggala: বাংলাদেশ), resmina Républik Rahayat Bangladés (Basa Benggala: গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ Gônoprojatontri Bangladesh), nyaéta hiji nagara di Asia Kidul. Aya di Délta Gangga-Brahmaputra nu subur, Bangladés minangka bagian tina wewengkon étnis jeung basa Benggala. Ngaran Bangladesh hartina "Nagara Benggala" di Basa Benggala nu resmi. Bangladés wawatesan jeung Teluk Benggala di kidul, India di kalér, kulon, jeung wétan, sarta Myanmar di tenggara. Bangladés kapisah ti Nepal jeung Bhutan ku Sela Siliguri.

Wates Bangladés ayeuna disusun tina pamisahan Benggala Britania dina 1947, nalika wewengkonna mangrupa Pakistan Wétan, bagian ti Pakistan nu karak ngadeg. Pakistan Wétan kapisah ti Pakistan Kulon ku kirang langkungna 1.500 km wewengkon India. Ku sabab alesan pulitik, étnis, basa, jeung ékonomi ku wewengkon kulon, pamikiran umum tumuwuh nu teras janten pergerakan nasionalis kultural jeung sékulér, nu ngarah kana déklarasi kamerdikaan sarta Perang Kamerdikaan Bangladés dina 1971. Sanggeus perang jeung kamerdikaan, nagara Bangladés nu anyar éta ngalaman raloba masalah kamiskinan, kalaparan, karusuhan pulitik, jeung kudéta-kudéta militér. Pamulihan démokrasi taun 1991 ngahasilkeun kaayaan nu rélatif tengtrem sarta kamajuan ékonomi.

Bangladés mangrupa nagara républik parleméntér kahijian sékulér, kalawan hiji parlemén nu ngaranna Jatiyo Sangshad. Bangladés mangrupa nagara nu panglobana populasina ka-8 sadunya sarta mangrupa salah sahiji ti nagara nu pangpadetna sadunya.

Numutkeun géografina, Bangladés aya di wewengkon Délta Gangga-Brahmaputra jeung mangrupa wewengkon banjir jeung siklon taunan. Nagara ieu ngalaman sababaraha masalah saperti kamiskinan, korupsi, kaleuwihan populasi, sarta sababaraha masalah tina parobahan iklim. Sanajan kitu, Bangladés miboga kamajuan dina ajén Angka Pertumbuhan Manusa.[6] Bangladés enggeus ningkatkeun angka harepan hirupna 23 taun, miboga kasaruaan jenis kelamin dina pangatikan, pangurangan pertumbuhan populasi, sarta paningkatan dina kaséhatan ibu jeung anak.[7][8]

Babagian[édit | édit sumber]

  Artikel utama: Divisi di Bangladés, Distrik di Bangladés, jeung Upazila di Bangladés.
Divisi RangpurDivisi RajshahiDivisi KhulnaDivisi BarisalDivisi ChittagongDivisi SylhetDivisi Dhaka

Bangladés dibagi kana 7 divisi administratif,[1][9] nu mana ngaranna dumasar kana ibu kotana: Barisal, Chittagong, Dhaka, Khulna, Rajshahi, Sylhet, jeung Rangpur.

Divisi dibagi deui kana distrik (zila). Aya 66 distrik di Bangladés, unggalna dibagi deui kana upazila (sub-distrik) atanapi thana. Wewengkon kantor pulisi, kajaba nu di aréa metropolitan, dibagi kana sababaraha union, nu mana unggal union ngawengku sababaraha désa. Di wewengkon metropolitan, wewengkon kantor pulisi dibagi kana distrik kota, nu teras dibagi deui kana mahallas. euweuh pamilihan pajabat dina tingkat divisi jeung distrik. Pamilihan langsung aya dina tingkat union jeung distrik kota. Taun 1997, hiji undang-undang disahkeun pikeun nangtukeun 3 korsi (ti 12 korsi) dina unggal union pikeun kandidat wanoja.[10]

Dhaka nyaéta ibu kota sarta kota panggedéna di Bangladés. Kota kalawan pamaréntahan daérah nyaéta: Dhaka Kidul, Dhaka Kalér, Chittagong, Khulna, Rajshahi, Sylhet, Barisal, Rangpur, Comilla, jeung Gazipur. Kota-kota ieu miboga pamilihan umum walikota. Kota-kota utama lianna saperti Mymensingh, Gopalganj, Jessore, Bogra, Dinajpur, Saidapur, Narayanganj, jeung Rangamati. Kota-kota ieu jeung kotamadya lianna miboga pamilihan umum diréktur. Walikota jeung diréktur dipilih pikeun masa jabatan 5 taun.

Divisi Bangla Populasi (2011)[11] Aréa (km2)[11] Kapadetan populasi
(2011; jiwa/km2)[11]
Divisi Barisal বরিশাল 8.147.000 13.297 613
Divisi Chittagong চট্টগ্রাম 28.079.000 33.771 831
Divisi Dhaka ঢাকা 46.729.000 31.120 1.502
Divisi Khulna খুলনা 15.563.000 22.272 699
Divisi Rajshahi রাজশাহী 18.329.000 18.197 1.007
Divisi Rangpur রংপুর 15.665.000 16.317 960
Divisi Sylhet সিলেট 9.807.000 12.596 779
Bangladés 142.319.000 147.570 964

Tingali ogé[édit | édit sumber]

Rujukan[édit | édit sumber]

  1. ↑ a b c Central Intelligence Agency (2012). "Bangladesh". The World Factbook. Langley, Virginia: Central Intelligence Agency.  Archived 2021-01-01 di Wayback Machine
  2. ↑ Undang-Undang Dasar Bangladés Archived 2012-03-06 di Wayback Machine, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota. 28 Agustus 2010
  3. ↑ a b c d "Bangladesh". International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2012.  Archived 24 Désémber 2012 di Wayback Machine
  4. ↑ "Distribution of family income – Gini index". The World Factbook. CIA. Diakses tanggal 1 September 2009.  Archived 13 Méi 2009 di Wayback Machine
  5. ↑ "Human Development Report 2010. Human development index trends: Table G" (PDF). The United Nations. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 5 December 2010. Diakses tanggal 14 July 2011.  Archived 8 Nopémber 2010 di Wayback Machine
  6. ↑ United Nations Development Programme in Bangladesh: HDR 2010 recognises Bangladesh's great progress over time Archived 2013-01-15 di Wayback Machine. 5 Nopémber 2010. Diaksés: 25 Oktober 2012.
  7. ↑ "Meeting Millennium Development Goals". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8548923.stm. Diakses pada 2012-10-25  Archived 2014-10-06 di Wayback Machine
  8. ↑ "Ban lauds Bangladesh’s progress on women’s and children’s health". UN News Center (United Nations). Citakan:ISO date/en. http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=40399&Cr=maternal&Cr1#.UIK6m2_MjEU. Diakses pada 2012-10-25  Archived 2014-10-20 di Wayback Machine
  9. ↑ "Rangpur becomes a division". bdnews24.com. 25 January 2010. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2011.  Archived 16 Méi 2011 di Wayback Machine
  10. ↑ Local Government Act, No. 20, 1997
  11. ↑ a b c "2011 Population & Housing Census: Preliminary Results" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Diakses tanggal 12 January 2012.  Archived 15 Januari 2013 di Wayback Machine

Pustaka[édit | édit sumber]

Tumbu kaluar[édit | édit sumber]

Artikel ieu ngandung aksara ti rungkun Brahmi. Tanpa dukungan tarjamahan anu cukup, anjeun bisa ningali kokotak atanapi tanda naros aksara ti rungkun Brahmi.

   Tempo ogé Bangladés di Wikivoyage

Ngeunaan Bangladés Bangladés
Sajarah
Pamaréntahan
Ékonomi
Masarakat
Budaya
Simbol
Dicomot ti "https://su.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bangladés&oldid=655562"