Металоид

Металоиди је назив за групу елемената, чије се особине налазе између металних и неметалних особина.

Металоиди имају низ металних особина - као на пример блијештећа површина и високе температуре топљења. Ипак, они имају много лошију електричну и топлотну проводљивост од типичних метала, а веће од типичних неметала, што је узрок њиховог јављања у полупроводницима.

Њихове хемијске особине такође се не могу убројати ни у металне ни у неметалне: са једне стране показују неметалне особине - нпр. граде доста јаке неорганске киселине, а са друге стране показују типичне металне - показују већу тенденцију за прављење база него киселина и способни су за стварање комплексних једињења као прелазни метали. Овој групи елемената припадају: бор (B), силицијум (Si), германијум (Ge), арсен (As), антимон (Sb), телур (Te), полонијум (По) и астат (At).

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