Transcendentalizam

Transcendentalizam je filozofski, duhovni i književni pokret koji se razvio kasnih 1820-ih i 1830-ih u regionu Nove Engleske u Sjedinjenim Državama.^[1]^[2]^[3] Osnovno verovanje je u inherentnu dobrotu ljudi i prirode,^[1] i dok su društvo i njegove institucije pokvarile čistotu pojedinca, ljudi su u najboljem izdanju kada su zaista „samopouzdani“ i nezavisni. Transcendentalisti su videli božansko iskustvo svojstveno svakodnevnom, umesto da veruju u daleko nebo. Transcendentalisti su videli fizičke i duhovne fenomene kao deo dinamičkih procesa, a ne kao diskretne entitete.

Transcendentalizam je jedna od prvih filozofskih struja koje su se pojavile u Sjedinjenim Državama;^[4] to je stoga ključna rana tačka u istoriji američke filozofije. Naglašavajući subjektivnu intuiciju nad objektivnim empirizmom, njegove pristalice veruju da su pojedinci sposobni da generišu potpuno originalne uvide sa malo pažnje i poštovanja prema prošlim akterima. Njegov uspon bio je protest protiv opšteg stanja intelektualizma i duhovnosti u to vreme.^[5] Doktrina unitarističke crkve kako se predaje na Harvardskoj školi bogoslovlja bila je blisko povezana.

Reference

^ ^а ^б Goodman, Russell (2015). „Transcendentalism”. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. "Transcendentalism is an American literary, political, and philosophical movement of the early nineteenth century, centered around Ralph Waldo Emerson."
^ Wayne, Tiffany K., ур. (2006). Encyclopedia of Transcendentalism. Facts On File's Literary Movements. ISBN 9781438109169.
^ „Transcendentalism”. Merriam Webster. 2016. "a philosophy which says that thought and spiritual things are more real than ordinary human experience and material things"
^ Coviello, Peter. "Transcendentalism" The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Literature. Oxford University Press, 2004. Oxford Reference Online. Web. 23 Oct. 2011
^ Finseth, Ian. „American Transcendentalism”. Excerpted from "Liquid Fire Within Me": Language, Self and Society in Transcendentalism and Early Evangelicalism, 1820–1860, – M.A. Thesis, 1995. Архивирано из оригинала 16. 4. 2013. г. Приступљено 18. 4. 2013.

Literatura

Halbfass, Wilhelm (1995), Philology and Confrontation: Paul Hacker on Traditional and Modern Vedānta, SUNY Press
Harris, Mark W. (2009), The A to Z of Unitarian Universalism, Scarecrow Press
King, Richard (2002), Orientalism and Religion: Post-Colonial Theory, India and "The Mystic East", Routledge
Kipf, David (1979), The Brahmo Samaj and the shaping of the modern Indian mind, Atlantic Publishers & Distri
Miller, Perry, ур. (1950). The Transcendentalists: An Anthology. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674903333.
Rinehart, Robin (2004), Contemporary Hinduism: ritual, culture, and practice, ABC-CLIO
Sharf, Robert H. (1995), „Buddhist Modernism and the Rhetoric of Meditative Experience” (PDF), Numen, 42 (3): 228—283, doi:10.1163/1568527952598549, hdl:2027.42/43810 , Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 2019-04-12. г., Приступљено 2013-11-01
Sharf, Robert H. (2000), „The Rhetoric of Experience and the Study of Religion” (PDF), Journal of Consciousness Studies, 7 (11–12): 267—87, Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 2013-05-13. г., Приступљено 2013-11-01
Versluis, Arthur (1993), American Transcendentalism and Asian Religions, Oxford University Press
Versluis, Arthur (2001), The Esoteric Origins of the American Renaissance, Oxford University Press
Dillard, Daniel, “The American Transcendentalists: A Religious Historiography”, 49th Parallel (Birmingham, England), 28 (Spring 2012), online Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (9. јул 2014)
Gura, Philip F (2007). American Transcendentalism: A History.
Harrison, C. G. The Transcendental Universe, six lectures delivered before the Berean Society (London, 1894) 1993 edition ISBN 0 940262 58 4 (US), 0 904693 44 9 (UK)
Rose, Anne C. Social Movement, 1830–1850 (Yale University Press, 1981)

Spoljašnje veze

The web of American Transcendentalism, VCU
The Transcendentalists
The American Renaissance and Transcendentalism
„American Transcendentalism”. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
„Transcendentalism”, Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Stanford, 2019 }
Ian Frederick Finseth (1995), Liquid Fire Within Me: Language, Self and Society in Transcendentalism and early Evangelicalism, 1820-1860, M.A. Thesis in English, University of Virginia Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (15. јануар 2023)

[Stanford-1] а ^б Goodman, Russell (2015). „Transcendentalism”. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. "Transcendentalism is an American literary, political, and philosophical movement of the early nineteenth century, centered around Ralph Waldo Emerson."

[2] Wayne, Tiffany K., ур. (2006). Encyclopedia of Transcendentalism. Facts On File's Literary Movements. ISBN 9781438109169.

[3] „Transcendentalism”. Merriam Webster. 2016. "a philosophy which says that thought and spiritual things are more real than ordinary human experience and material things"

[Coviello-4] Coviello, Peter. "Transcendentalism" The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Literature. Oxford University Press, 2004. Oxford Reference Online. Web. 23 Oct. 2011

[:0-5] Finseth, Ian. „American Transcendentalism”. Excerpted from "Liquid Fire Within Me": Language, Self and Society in Transcendentalism and Early Evangelicalism, 1820–1860, – M.A. Thesis, 1995. Архивирано из оригинала 16. 4. 2013. г. Приступљено 18. 4. 2013.

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