Turdus merula

Turdus merula merula calls, Loch Beag, Scotland

Turdus merula merula ♂ song, Utrecht, Netherlands

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Muscicapoidea
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Megaclassis: Osteichthyes Cladus: Sarcopterygii Cladus: Rhipidistia Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes Cladus: Elpistostegalia Superclassis: Tetrapoda Cladus: Reptiliomorpha Cladus: Amniota Classis: Reptilia Cladus: Eureptilia Cladus: Romeriida Subclassis: Diapsida Cladus: Sauria Infraclassis: Archosauromorpha Cladus: Crurotarsi Cladus: Archosauria Cladus: Avemetatarsalia Cladus: Ornithodira Cladus: Dinosauromorpha Cladus: Dinosauriformes Cladus: Dracohors Cladus: Dinosauria Cladus: Saurischia Cladus: Eusaurischia Subordo: Theropoda Cladus: Neotheropoda Cladus: Averostra Cladus: Tetanurae Cladus: Avetheropoda Cladus: Coelurosauria Cladus: Tyrannoraptora Cladus: Maniraptoromorpha Cladus: Maniraptoriformes Cladus: Maniraptora Cladus: Pennaraptora Cladus: Paraves Cladus: Eumaniraptora Cladus: Avialae Classis/Infraclassis: Aves Cladus: Avebrevicauda Cladus: Pygostylia Cladus: Ornithothoraces Cladus: Ornithuromorpha Cladus: Carinatae Subclassis/Parvclassis: Neornithes Infraclassis/Cohors: Neognathae Cladus: Neoaves Cladus: Telluraves Cladus: Australaves Ordo: Passeriformes Subordo: Passeri Infraordo: Passerida Superfamilia: Muscicapoidea

Familia: Turdidae
Genus: Turdus
Species: T. merula
Subspecies: T. m. aterrimus – T. m. azorensis – T. m. cabrerae – T. m. intermedius – T. m. mauritanicus – T. m. merula – T. m. syriacus

Name

Turdus merula Linnaeus, 1758

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus I. Holmiæ (Stockholm): impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. 824 pp. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542 BHL p. 170 BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Clement, P., Hathway, R. & Wilczur, J. 2000. Thrushes (Helm Identification Guides). Christopher Helm Publishers Ltd. ISBN 0-7136-3940-7.
Collar, N.J. 2005. Family Turdidae (thrushes). In: del Hoyo, J. et al., eds. Handbook of the Birds of the World 10: 514–807. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
Nylander, J.A.A, Olsson, U., Alström, P. & Sanmartín, I. 2008. Accounting for Phylogenetic Uncertainty in Biogeography: A Bayesian Approach to Dispersal-Vicariance Analysis of the Thrushes (Aves: Turdus) Systematic Biology 57(2): 257–268 DOI: 10.1080/10635150802044003 Reference page.

Vernacular names

Alemannisch: Amsle
aragonés: Merla
العربية: شحرور
asturianu: Nerbatu
azərbaycanca: Qara qaratoyuq
башҡортса: Ҡара барҡылдаҡ
беларуская (тарашкевіца): Дрозд чорны
беларуская: Дрозд чорны
български: Кос
বাংলা: পাতি কালিদামা
brezhoneg: Moualc'h zu
bosanski: Kos
català: Merla comuna
нохчийн: Járźa h́oza
کوردی: ڕەشیشە
corsu: Merula
kaszëbsczi: Kòs
čeština: Kos černý
Cymraeg: Mwyalchen
dansk: Solsort
Deutsch: Amsel
dolnoserbski: Kós
Ελληνικά: Κότσυφας
emiliàn e rumagnòl: Mêrel
English: Common Blackbird
Esperanto: Merlo
español: Mirlo común
eesti: Musträstas
euskara: Zozo
estremeñu: Mielra
فارسی: توکای سیاه
suomi: Mustarastas
føroyskt: Kvørkveggja
Nordfriisk: Kramper
français: Merle noir
furlan: Mierli
Frysk: Klyster
Gaeilge: Lon dobh
Gàidhlig: Lon dubh
galego: Merlo
ગુજરાતી: કસ્તુરી
Gaelg: Lhondoo
עברית: שחרור
hrvatski: Kos
hornjoserbsce: Kós
magyar: Fekete rigó
հայերեն: Սև կեռնեխ
Bahasa Indonesia: Burung sikatan hitam
Ido: Merlo
íslenska: Svartþröstur
italiano: Merlo
日本語: クロウタドリ
қазақша: Қара сайрақ
한국어: 대륙검은지빠귀
kurdî: Boqijeya reş
kernowek: Molgh dhu
Latina: Merula
Lëtzebuergesch: Märel
Limburgs: Merel
lietuvių: Juodasis strazdas
latviešu: Melnais mežastrazds
македонски: Обичен кос
മലയാളം: കരിംകിളി
Malti: Malvizz iswed
Mirandés: Mielro
Nedersaksies: Gietelink
Plattdüütsch: Swattdrossel
Nederlands: Merel
norsk nynorsk: Svarttrast
norsk: Svarttrost
Nouormand: Mêle
occitan: Mèrle
polski: Kos zwyczajny
Piemontèis: Merlo
português: Melro-preto
Runa Simi: Kastilla suksu
rumantsch: Merlotscha
română: Mierlă
русский: Чёрный дрозд
sicilianu: Merlu
Scots: Merl
sardu: Merula
davvisámegiella: Čáhppesrásttis
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Kos
slovenčina: Drozd čierny
slovenščina: Kos
shqip: Cërre
српски / srpski: Кос
svenska: Koltrast
Kiswahili: Mkesha mweusi
ไทย: นกแบล็กเบิร์ด
Türkçe: Karatavuk
татарча / tatarça: Кара баркылдык
українська: Дрізд чорний
Tiếng Việt: Hoét đen
West-Vlams: Meirel
walon: Måvi
Zeêuws: Maerelaer
中文: 烏鶇

For more multimedia, look at Turdus merula on Wikimedia Commons.