5-я флотилия подводных лодок кригсмарине

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5-я флотилия подводных лодок кригсмарине «Эмсман»
5. Unterseebootflottille, «Emsmann»
Годы существования 1 декабря 1938, июль 1941 - январь 1940, май 1945
Страна нацистская Германия
Входит в Кригсмарине
Тип Военно-морской флот
Включает в себя
Численность 6 подводных лодок типа II-C
Дислокация Киль
Участие в Битва за Атлантику (1939-1945)
Командиры
Известные командиры Ганс-Рудольф Рёзинг
Карл-Гейнц Мёле

5-я флотилия подводных лодок кригсмарине — подразделение военно-морского флота нацистской Германии.

Оберлейтенант цур зее Ганс Иоаким Эмсман, служил командиром-подводником во время Первой мировой войны. В десяти боевых походах он потопил 27 кораблей суммарным тоннажом 9 221 брт. Эмсман погиб 28 октября 1918 года, когда его лодка U-116, пытавшаяся пробраться в Скапа-Флоу, подорвалась на мине.

Флотилия «Эмсман», названная в его честь, была сформирована 1 декабря 1938 года в Киле под командованием корветтен-капитана Ганса-Рудольфа Рёзинга из лодок типа II-C. Две из них, U-60 и U-61, до октября 1939 года использовались как учебные. В январе 1940 года флотилия «Эмсман» была расформирована и все её лодки были переведены в 1-ю флотилию. В июне 1941 года она была воссоздана как 5-я учебная флотилия и просуществовала до конца войны.

К пятой флотилии были приписаны 6 лодок типа II-C: U-56, U-57, U-58, U-59, U-60, U-61.

Время Командующий флотилией
декабрь 1938 — январь 1940 корветтен-капитан Ганс-Рудольф Рёзинг;
июль 1941 — август 1942 капитан-лейтенант Карл-Гейнц Мёле;
сентябрь 1942 — ноябрь 1942 корветтен-капитан Ганс Паукштадт (исполняющий обязанности);
ноябрь 1942 — май 1945 капитан-лейтенант Карл-Гейнц Мёле;

Примечания

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Литература

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  • Бишоп К. Подводные лодки кригсмарине. 1939—1945. Справочник-определитель флотилий = Kriegsmarine U-boats 1939—1945. — М.: Эксмо, 2007. — 192 с. — (Военная техника III Рейха). — ISBN 978-5-699-22106-6.