5-я флотилия подводных лодок кригсмарине
5-я флотилия подводных лодок кригсмарине — подразделение военно-морского флота нацистской Германии.
История
[править | править код]Оберлейтенант цур зее Ганс Иоаким Эмсман, служил командиром-подводником во время Первой мировой войны. В десяти боевых походах он потопил 27 кораблей суммарным тоннажом 9 221 брт. Эмсман погиб 28 октября 1918 года, когда его лодка U-116, пытавшаяся пробраться в Скапа-Флоу, подорвалась на мине.
Флотилия «Эмсман», названная в его честь, была сформирована 1 декабря 1938 года в Киле под командованием корветтен-капитана Ганса-Рудольфа Рёзинга из лодок типа II-C. Две из них, U-60 и U-61, до октября 1939 года использовались как учебные. В январе 1940 года флотилия «Эмсман» была расформирована и все её лодки были переведены в 1-ю флотилию. В июне 1941 года она была воссоздана как 5-я учебная флотилия и просуществовала до конца войны.
Состав
[править | править код]К пятой флотилии были приписаны 6 лодок типа II-C: U-56, U-57, U-58, U-59, U-60, U-61.
Командиры
[править | править код]Время | Командующий флотилией |
---|---|
декабрь 1938 — январь 1940 | корветтен-капитан Ганс-Рудольф Рёзинг; |
июль 1941 — август 1942 | капитан-лейтенант Карл-Гейнц Мёле; |
сентябрь 1942 — ноябрь 1942 | корветтен-капитан Ганс Паукштадт (исполняющий обязанности); |
ноябрь 1942 — май 1945 | капитан-лейтенант Карл-Гейнц Мёле; |
Примечания
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Ссылки
[править | править код]Литература
[править | править код]- Бишоп К. Подводные лодки кригсмарине. 1939—1945. Справочник-определитель флотилий = Kriegsmarine U-boats 1939—1945. — М.: Эксмо, 2007. — 192 с. — (Военная техника III Рейха). — ISBN 978-5-699-22106-6.