Ivy League: verschil tussen versies
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Regel 36: | Regel 36: | ||
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|[[Brown-universiteit|Brown University]] |
|[[Brown-universiteit|Brown University]] |
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|[[Providence (Rhode Island)|Providence]] |
|[[Providence (Rhode Island)|Providence]] ([[Rhode Island (staat)|Rhode Island]]) |
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|[[Brown Bears|Bears]] |
|[[Brown Bears|Bears]] |
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|6,013<ref name="brown.edu">[http://web.archive.org/web/20071031071447/http://brown.edu/web/about/facts/enrollment Facts about Brown University]</ref> |
|6,013<ref name="brown.edu">[http://web.archive.org/web/20071031071447/http://brown.edu/web/about/facts/enrollment Facts about Brown University]</ref> |
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Regel 44: | Regel 44: | ||
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|[[Columbia-universiteit|Columbia University]] |
|[[Columbia-universiteit|Columbia University]] |
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|[[New York |
|[[New York (stad)|New York]] ([[New York (staat)|New York]]) |
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|[[Columbia Lions|Lions]] |
|[[Columbia Lions|Lions]] |
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|7,160<ref name="columbia.edu">[http://www.columbia.edu/cu/opir/abstract/enrollment_fte_school_all.htm]. Columbia University Common Data Set. Retrieved on 2010-04-18.</ref> |
|7,160<ref name="columbia.edu">[http://www.columbia.edu/cu/opir/abstract/enrollment_fte_school_all.htm]. Columbia University Common Data Set. Retrieved on 2010-04-18.</ref> |
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Regel 52: | Regel 52: | ||
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|[[Cornell-universiteit|Cornell University]] |
|[[Cornell-universiteit|Cornell University]] |
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|[[Ithaca (New York)|Ithaca]] |
|[[Ithaca (New York)|Ithaca]] ([[New York (staat)|New York]]) |
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|[[Cornell Big Red|Big Red]] |
|[[Cornell Big Red|Big Red]] |
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|13,931<ref name="dpb.cornell.edu">[http://www.dpb.cornell.edu/documents/1000435.pdf#pagemode=bookmarks Cornell Common Data Set]</ref> |
|13,931<ref name="dpb.cornell.edu">[http://www.dpb.cornell.edu/documents/1000435.pdf#pagemode=bookmarks Cornell Common Data Set]</ref> |
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Regel 60: | Regel 60: | ||
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|[[Dartmouth College]] |
|[[Dartmouth College]] |
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|[[Hanover (New Hampshire)|Hanover]] |
|[[Hanover (New Hampshire)|Hanover]] ([[New Hampshire]]) |
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|[[Dartmouth Big Green|Big Green]] |
|[[Dartmouth Big Green|Big Green]] |
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|4,196<ref name="dartmouth.edu">[http://web.archive.org/web/20070616031122/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~oir/pdfs/enrollments.pdf Microsoft Word - header_factbook.doc]</ref> |
|4,196<ref name="dartmouth.edu">[http://web.archive.org/web/20070616031122/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~oir/pdfs/enrollments.pdf Microsoft Word - header_factbook.doc]</ref> |
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Regel 68: | Regel 68: | ||
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|[[Harvard-universiteit|Harvard University]] |
|[[Harvard-universiteit|Harvard University]] |
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|[[Cambridge (Massachusetts)|Cambridge]] |
|[[Cambridge (Massachusetts)|Cambridge]] ([[Massachusetts]]) |
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|[[Harvard Crimson|Crimson]] |
|[[Harvard Crimson|Crimson]] |
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|6,655<ref name="provost.harvard.edu">[http://web.archive.org/web/20100331065306/http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_FB2009_10_Sec02_Enrollments.pdf]. Harvard University Factbook. Retrieved on 2010-04-18.<!-- Alternatieve link: http://www.learningace.com/doc/2330087/32e8c475e2cc4a46a1d85a25f8a6d115/provost_-_fb2009_10_sec02_enrollments --></ref> |
|6,655<ref name="provost.harvard.edu">[http://web.archive.org/web/20100331065306/http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_FB2009_10_Sec02_Enrollments.pdf]. Harvard University Factbook. Retrieved on 2010-04-18.<!-- Alternatieve link: http://www.learningace.com/doc/2330087/32e8c475e2cc4a46a1d85a25f8a6d115/provost_-_fb2009_10_sec02_enrollments --></ref> |
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Regel 76: | Regel 76: | ||
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|[[Princeton-universiteit|Princeton University]] |
|[[Princeton-universiteit|Princeton University]] |
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|[[Princeton (New Jersey)|Princeton]] |
|[[Princeton (New Jersey)|Princeton]] ([[New Jersey]]) |
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|[[Princeton Tigers|Tigers]] |
|[[Princeton Tigers|Tigers]] |
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|5,113<ref name="registrar.princeton.edu">[http://registrar.princeton.edu/university_enrollment_sta/common_cds2009.pdf]. Princeton University Common Data Set. Retrieved on 2010-04-18.</ref> |
|5,113<ref name="registrar.princeton.edu">[http://registrar.princeton.edu/university_enrollment_sta/common_cds2009.pdf]. Princeton University Common Data Set. Retrieved on 2010-04-18.</ref> |
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Regel 84: | Regel 84: | ||
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|[[Universiteit van Pennsylvania|University of Pennsylvania]] |
|[[Universiteit van Pennsylvania|University of Pennsylvania]] |
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|[[Philadelphia (Pennsylvania)|Philadelphia]] |
|[[Philadelphia (Pennsylvania)|Philadelphia]] ([[Pennsylvania]]) |
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|[[Pennsylvania Quakers|Quakers]] |
|[[Pennsylvania Quakers|Quakers]] |
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|10,337<ref name="Penn: Facts and Figures">[http://www.upenn.edu/about/facts.php Penn: Facts and Figures]</ref> |
|10,337<ref name="Penn: Facts and Figures">[http://www.upenn.edu/about/facts.php Penn: Facts and Figures]</ref> |
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Regel 92: | Regel 92: | ||
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|[[Yale-universiteit|Yale University]] |
|[[Yale-universiteit|Yale University]] |
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|[[New Haven (Connecticut)|New Haven]] |
|[[New Haven (Connecticut)|New Haven]] ([[Connecticut]]) |
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|[[Yale Bulldogs|Bulldogs]] |
|[[Yale Bulldogs|Bulldogs]] |
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|5,275<ref name="yale.edu">[http://oir.yale.edu/node/523/attachment Factsheet - Statistical Summary of Yale University]<!-- Alternatieve link: http://oir.yale.edu/yale-factsheet --></ref> |
|5,275<ref name="yale.edu">[http://oir.yale.edu/node/523/attachment Factsheet - Statistical Summary of Yale University]<!-- Alternatieve link: http://oir.yale.edu/yale-factsheet --></ref> |
Versie van 20 jun 2016 21:48
Ivy League | |
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Gesticht | 1954 |
Leden | 8 |
Continent | Noord-Amerika |
Land | Verenigde Staten van Amerika |
Type universiteit | Privéschool |
Andere Namen | The Ancient Eight |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/IvyLeagueLocations.png/300px-IvyLeagueLocations.png)
De Ivy League is een sportcompetitie, waaraan acht noordoostelijke Amerikaanse universiteiten deelnemen in 33 takken van mannen- en vrouwensport. Vaak wordt de term Ivy League ook gebruikt om te verwijzen naar de 8 universiteiten die mee doen aan deze sportcompetitie.[1] De 8 universiteiten zijn Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, Princeton University, University of Pennsylvania en Yale University. De term Ivy League wordt geassocieerd met academische uitmuntendheid, selectiviteit en sociaal elitisme.
Reputatie
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/West_College_Princeton.jpg/200px-West_College_Princeton.jpg)
De Ivy League-universiteiten worden algemeen beschouwd als enkele van de meest prestigieuze universiteiten ter wereld; weerspiegeld in hun rangschikking. Alle Ivy League universiteiten staan in de top 15 van de U.S. News & World Report college- en universiteitsrangschikking. (Behalve Brown en Cornell staan ze allemaal in de top 10)[2] De term Ivy Plus verwijst naar de meest prestigieuze universiteiten in de VS. Zoals de naam suggereert gaat het hierbij om de Ivy League universiteiten, plus enkele anderen. MIT en Stanford University worden vaak in een adem genoemd met de Ivy League. Daarnaast worden Duke University en University of Chicago ook soms tot de Ivy Plus groep gerekend.[3] De term Big Three wordt gebruikt om te verwijzen naar Harvard, Yale en Princeton. Deze term ontstond in de jaren 1880, toen deze drie scholen de Amerikaanse college football competitie domineerden. Vaak wordt HYP gebruikt om naar de "Grote Drie" te verwijzen. De term wordt ook gebruikt omdat Harvard, Yale en Princeton met grote regelmaat als de beste drie universiteiten van de VS gezien worden.
Overeenkomsten
Zeven van de acht Ivies (behalve Cornell) zijn gesticht tijdens de Amerikaanse koloniale periode (1600-1800). Ze bevinden zich allemaal in het noordoosten van de Verenigde Staten. De universiteiten staan ook allemaal onder privébestuur, wat betekent dat ze geen subsidies krijgen van de overheid, behalve wanneer die bestemd zijn voor (bv. medisch of militair) onderzoek. Jaarlijks ontvangen ze (privé-)donaties die worden toegevoegd aan het zogenaamde endowment, het kapitaal van de universiteit. De endowments variëren in omvang van $2,01 miljard voor Brown tot $27,6 miljard voor Harvard[4], dat hiermee de rijkste universiteit ter wereld is. Toelating voor studenten is zeer selectief, met succespercentages variërend van 7 tot 18 procent.[5]
Leden
Naam | Locatie | Bijnaam | Undergraduate studenten | Postgraduate studenten | Motto | Gesticht |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brown University | Providence (Rhode Island) | Bears | 6,013[6] | 2,561[6] | In Deo Speramus (In God We Hope) |
1764 |
Columbia University | New York (New York) | Lions | 7,160[7] | 15,760[7] | In lumine Tuo videbimus lumen (In Thy light shall we see the light) |
1754 |
Cornell University | Ithaca (New York) | Big Red | 13,931[8] | 6,702[8] | I would found an institution where any person can find instruction in any study. | 1865 |
Dartmouth College | Hanover (New Hampshire) | Big Green | 4,196[9] | 1,791[9] | Vox clamantis in deserto (A voice crying in the wilderness; The voice of one crying in the wilderness)[10] |
1769 |
Harvard University | Cambridge (Massachusetts) | Crimson | 6,655[11] | 14,044[11] | Veritas (Truth) |
1636 |
Princeton University | Princeton (New Jersey) | Tigers | 5,113[12] | 2,479[12] | Dei sub numine viget (Under God's power she flourishes) |
1746 |
University of Pennsylvania | Philadelphia (Pennsylvania) | Quakers | 10,337[13] | 10,306[13] | Leges sine moribus vanae (Laws without morals are useless)[14] |
1751 |
Yale University | New Haven (Connecticut) | Bulldogs | 5,275[15] | 6,082[15] | אורים ותומים (Hebreeuws) Lux et veritas (Latijn) (Light and truth) |
1701 |
Externe link
- ↑ Princeton Campus Guide - Ivy League. Geraadpleegd op 26 april 2007.
- ↑ http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/national-universities-rankings
- ↑ Zawel, Marc (1 september 2005). Untangling the Ivy League. College Prowler, "Defining the Ivy League", p. 9. ISBN 1596585005.
- ↑ http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-09-24/yale-s-endowment-gains-8-9-for-smallest-return-among-ivy-league-schools.html
- ↑ Bron: uwire.com artikel (niet meer beschikbaar)
- ↑ a b Facts about Brown University
- ↑ a b [1]. Columbia University Common Data Set. Retrieved on 2010-04-18.
- ↑ a b Cornell Common Data Set
- ↑ a b Microsoft Word - header_factbook.doc
- ↑ The former English translation is that more commonly used by Dartmouth itself
- ↑ a b [2]. Harvard University Factbook. Retrieved on 2010-04-18.
- ↑ a b [3]. Princeton University Common Data Set. Retrieved on 2010-04-18.
- ↑ a b Penn: Facts and Figures
- ↑ Guide to the Usage of the Seal and Arms of the University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center, University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved 10 September 2009.
- ↑ a b Factsheet - Statistical Summary of Yale University