terv

Hungarian

Etymology

From the ter- stem of the verbs terít (“to arrange; to spread out”, transitive), terjed (“to spread out”, intransitive) + -v (noun-forming suffix, extrapolated based on nouns ending in -v, such as nyelv, elv). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. For similar derivation, compare szerv, élv, érv.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtɛrv]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: terv
• Rhymes: -ɛrv

Noun

terv (plural tervek)

1. plan (set of intended actions)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	terv	tervek
accusative	tervet	terveket
dative	tervnek	terveknek
instrumental	tervvel	tervekkel
causal-final	tervért	tervekért
translative	tervvé	tervekké
terminative	tervig	tervekig
essive-formal	tervként	tervekként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	tervben	tervekben
superessive	terven	terveken
adessive	tervnél	terveknél
illative	tervbe	tervekbe
sublative	tervre	tervekre
allative	tervhez	tervekhez
elative	tervből	tervekből
delative	tervről	tervekről
ablative	tervtől	tervektől
non-attributive possessive - singular	tervé	terveké
non-attributive possessive - plural	tervéi	tervekéi

Possessive forms of terv
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	tervem	terveim
2nd person sing.	terved	terveid
3rd person sing.	terve	tervei
1st person plural	tervünk	terveink
2nd person plural	tervetek	terveitek
3rd person plural	tervük	terveik

Derived terms

• tervel
• tervez
• tervszerű

 

Compound words

• akcióterv
• költségterv
• látványterv
• tanterv

 

Further reading

• terv in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tërva.

Noun

terv

1. tar

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tërva.

Noun

terv

1. tar, pitch

Inflection

Inflection of terv (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing.	terv
genitive sing.	tervan
partitive sing.	tervad
partitive plur.	tervoid
	singular	plural
nominative	terv	tervad
accusative	tervan	tervad
genitive	tervan	tervoiden
partitive	tervad	tervoid
essive-instructive	tervan	tervoin
translative	tervaks	tervoikš
inessive	tervas	tervoiš
elative	tervaspäi	tervoišpäi
illative	tervaha	tervoihe
adessive	terval	tervoil
ablative	tervalpäi	tervoilpäi
allative	tervale	tervoile
abessive	tervata	tervoita
comitative	tervanke	tervoidenke
prolative	tervadme	tervoidme
approximative I	tervanno	tervoidenno
approximative II	tervannoks	tervoidennoks
egressive	tervannopäi	tervoidennopäi
terminative I	tervahasai	tervoihesai
terminative II	tervalesai	tervoilesai
terminative III	tervassai	—
additive I	tervahapäi	tervoihepäi
additive II	tervalepäi	tervoilepäi

References

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “смола”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[1], Petrozavodsk: Periodika