polieren
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See also: Polieren
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German polieren + -ieren, which is borrowed from Old French polir (see modern French polir).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]polieren (weak, third-person singular present poliert, past tense polierte, past participle poliert, auxiliary haben)
- to shine (to polish)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | polieren | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | polierend | ||||
past participle | poliert | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich poliere | wir polieren | i | ich poliere | wir polieren |
du polierst | ihr poliert | du polierest | ihr polieret | ||
er poliert | sie polieren | er poliere | sie polieren | ||
preterite | ich polierte | wir polierten | ii | ich polierte1 | wir polierten1 |
du poliertest | ihr poliertet | du poliertest1 | ihr poliertet1 | ||
er polierte | sie polierten | er polierte1 | sie polierten1 | ||
imperative | polier (du) poliere (du) |
poliert (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Czech: pulírovat
References
[edit]- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “polieren”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “polieren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “polieren” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “polieren” in Duden online
- “polieren” in OpenThesaurus.de
Spanish
[edit]Verb
[edit]polieren
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms suffixed with -ieren
- German terms derived from Old French
- German 3-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms