negativus
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Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From negō (“to deny, refuse”) + -īvus.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ne.ɡaːˈtiː.u̯us/, [nɛɡäːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ne.ɡaˈti.vus/, [neɡäˈt̪iːvus]
Adjective
[edit]negātīvus (feminine negātīva, neuter negātīvum); first/second-declension adjective
- denied, negative, that which denies
- (law) inhibiting
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | negātīvus | negātīva | negātīvum | negātīvī | negātīvae | negātīva | |
| genitive | negātīvī | negātīvae | negātīvī | negātīvōrum | negātīvārum | negātīvōrum | |
| dative | negātīvō | negātīvae | negātīvō | negātīvīs | |||
| accusative | negātīvum | negātīvam | negātīvum | negātīvōs | negātīvās | negātīva | |
| ablative | negātīvō | negātīvā | negātīvō | negātīvīs | |||
| vocative | negātīve | negātīva | negātīvum | negātīvī | negātīvae | negātīva | |
Synonyms
[edit]- (negative): abiūdicātīvus, abnegātīvus, abnūtīvus
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Asturian: negativu
- Catalan: negatiu
- → English: negative
- → French: négatif
- Galician: negativo
- Italian: negativo
- Occitan: negatiu
- Portuguese: negativo
- Romanian: negativ
- Spanish: negativo
Further reading
[edit]- “negativus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- negativus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.