fjúka
Appearance
See also: fjuka
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse fjúka, from Proto-Germanic *feukaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fjúka (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative fauk, third-person plural past indicative fuku, supine fokið)
- (intransitive) to be drifted by the wind; to be blown away
- Það verður hvasst. Hugið að lausamunum sem geta fokið!
- It's going to be windy. Think of loose objects which could blow away!
Conjugation
[edit]fjúka — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að fjúka | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
fokið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
fjúkandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég fýk | við fjúkum | present (nútíð) |
ég fjúki | við fjúkum |
þú fýkur | þið fjúkið | þú fjúkir | þið fjúkið | ||
hann, hún, það fýkur | þeir, þær, þau fjúka | hann, hún, það fjúki | þeir, þær, þau fjúki | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég fauk | við fukum | past (þátíð) |
ég fyki | við fykjum |
þú faukst | þið fukuð | þú fykir | þið fykjuð | ||
hann, hún, það fauk | þeir, þær, þau fuku | hann, hún, það fyki | þeir, þær, þau fykju | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
fjúk (þú) | fjúkið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
fjúktu | fjúkiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að fjúkast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
fokist | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
fjúkandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég fýkst | við fjúkumst | present (nútíð) |
ég fjúkist | við fjúkumst |
þú fýkst | þið fjúkist | þú fjúkist | þið fjúkist | ||
hann, hún, það fýkst | þeir, þær, þau fjúkast | hann, hún, það fjúkist | þeir, þær, þau fjúkist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég faukst | við fukumst | past (þátíð) |
ég fykist | við fykjumst |
þú faukst | þið fukust | þú fykist | þið fykjust | ||
hann, hún, það faukst | þeir, þær, þau fukust | hann, hún, það fykist | þeir, þær, þau fykjust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
fjúkst (þú) | fjúkist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
fjúkstu | fjúkisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
fokinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
fokinn | fokin | fokið | foknir | foknar | fokin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
fokinn | fokna | fokið | fokna | foknar | fokin | |
dative (þágufall) |
foknum | fokinni | foknu | foknum | foknum | foknum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
fokins | fokinnar | fokins | fokinna | fokinna | fokinna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
fokni | fokna | fokna | foknu | foknu | foknu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
fokna | foknu | fokna | foknu | foknu | foknu | |
dative (þágufall) |
fokna | foknu | fokna | foknu | foknu | foknu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
fokna | foknu | fokna | foknu | foknu | foknu |
Derived terms
[edit]- fok (“drifting”)
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *feukaną.
Verb
[edit]fjúka (singular past indicative fauk, plural past indicative fuku, past participle fokinn)
- (intransitive) to be drifted (by the wind)
- (figuratively) to fly
- Synonym: fljúga
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of fjúka — active (strong class 2)
infinitive | fjúka | |
---|---|---|
present participle | fjúkandi | |
past participle | fokinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | fýk | fauk |
2nd-person singular | fýkr | faukt |
3rd-person singular | fýkr | fauk |
1st-person plural | fjúkum | fukum |
2nd-person plural | fjúkið | fukuð |
3rd-person plural | fjúka | fuku |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | fjúka | fyka |
2nd-person singular | fjúkir | fykir |
3rd-person singular | fjúki | fyki |
1st-person plural | fjúkim | fykim |
2nd-person plural | fjúkið | fykið |
3rd-person plural | fjúki | fyki |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | fjúk | |
1st-person plural | fjúkum | |
2nd-person plural | fjúkið |
Conjugation of fjúka — mediopassive (strong class 2)
infinitive | fjúkask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | fjúkandisk | |
past participle | fokizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | fjúkumk | fukumk |
2nd-person singular | fýksk | faukzk |
3rd-person singular | fýksk | fauksk |
1st-person plural | fjúkumsk | fukumsk |
2nd-person plural | fjúkizk | fukuzk |
3rd-person plural | fjúkask | fukusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | fjúkumk | fykumk |
2nd-person singular | fjúkisk | fykisk |
3rd-person singular | fjúkisk | fykisk |
1st-person plural | fjúkimsk | fykimsk |
2nd-person plural | fjúkizk | fykizk |
3rd-person plural | fjúkisk | fykisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | fjúksk | |
1st-person plural | fjúkumsk | |
2nd-person plural | fjúkizk |
Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: fjúka (“to be blown away”)
- Faroese: fúka (“to drift, dash, be blown away”)
- Norwegian Nynorsk: fyke, fyka (“to fly away”)
- Jamtish: fýke
- Old Swedish: fiūka, fȳka
- Scanian: fýga
- Danish: fyge (“to be moved by the wind”)
- Norwegian Bokmål: fyke
References
[edit]- “fjúka”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/uːka
- Rhymes:Icelandic/uːka/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic strong verbs
- Icelandic intransitive verbs
- Icelandic terms with usage examples
- Icelandic class 2 strong verbs
- is:Wind
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse intransitive verbs
- Old Norse class 2 strong verbs