duduk
English
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Duduk.png/50px-Duduk.png)
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]A recent borrowing, from Armenian դուդուկ (duduk), itself from Ottoman Turkish دودوك (düdük).
Noun
[edit]duduk (plural duduks)
- (music) An Armenian woodwind instrument.
Translations
[edit]
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Further reading
[edit]Iban
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *duduk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]duduk
Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Malay duduk (“sit”), from Classical Malay duduk (“reside, sit”), from Proto-Malayic *duduk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk.
Alternative forms
[edit]- doedoek (pre-1947)
Verb
[edit]duduk
- (intransitive) to sit down
- Silakan duduk ― Please sit down; Please take a seat.
- (intransitive) to be sitting; to be seated
- (obsolete) to reside
- to settle
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of duduk (meng-, transitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | duduk | ||||
Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | duduk | duduklah | |||
Locative | menduduki | diduduki | duduki | dudukilah | |
Causative / Applicative1 | mendudukkan | didudukkan | dudukkan | dudukkanlah | |
Causative | |||||
Locative | |||||
Causative / Applicative1 | |||||
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms
[edit]Regular affixed derivations:
- duduk-duduk [reduplication] (redup)
- menduduki [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- mendudukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- terduduk [agentless action] (teR-)
- penduduk [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pendudukan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- kedudukan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- berkedudukan [abstract / locative + stative / habitual] (ke-an + beR-)
- sekedudukan [abstract / locative + immediacy / habitual] (ke-an + se-)
See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]duduk (first-person possessive dudukku, second-person possessive dudukmu, third-person possessive duduknya)
Further reading
[edit]- “duduk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *duduk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /du.doʔ/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /du.dʊʔ/
- Rhymes: -udoʔ, -doʔ, -oʔ
- Rhymes: -uk
Verb
[edit]duduk (Jawi spelling دودوق, intransitive)
- to sit (to be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported)
- Synonym: (for royalty) semayam
- (informal) to stay at a place
- 2011, A. Samad Said, “Bab 5: Biar Lambat Asal Selamat [Chapter 5: Better Safe Than Sorry]”, in Rumah Rahsia [Secret House], PTS Fortuna Sdn. Bhd., page 37:
- Tetapi terkadang-kadang Abu terasa juga duduk di rumah ada baiknya. Nenek makin rapat dengannya.
- However, once in a while Abu also felt that staying at home has its benefits. Grandma would become closer with him.
Derived terms
[edit]Regular affixed derivations:
- duduk-duduk [reduplication] (redup)
- berdudukan [stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (beR- + -an)
- menduduki [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- mendudukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- terduduk [agentless action] (teR-)
- kedudukan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- sekedudukan [abstract / locative + immediacy / habitual] (ke-an + se-)
- bersekedudukan [abstract / locative + immediacy / habitual + stative / habitual] (ke-an + se- + beR-)
- berkedudukan [abstract / locative + stative / habitual] (ke-an + beR-)
- pendudukan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- penduduk [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- berpenduduk [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + stative / habitual] (peN- + beR-)
- kependudukan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + abstract / locative] (peN- + ke-an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: duduk
See also
[edit]- timpuh (“to sit on the floor in a kneeling position”)
Further reading
[edit]- “duduk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- "duduk" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- English terms borrowed from Armenian
- English terms derived from Armenian
- English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Musical instruments
- en:Armenia
- en:Woodwind instruments
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Iban terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Iban/duk
- Iban lemmas
- Iban verbs
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/dʊʔ
- Rhymes:Indonesian/dʊʔ/2 syllables
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian intransitive verbs
- Indonesian terms with usage examples
- Indonesian terms with obsolete senses
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/udoʔ
- Rhymes:Malay/doʔ
- Rhymes:Malay/oʔ
- Rhymes:Malay/uk
- Rhymes:Malay/uk/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay intransitive verbs
- Malay informal terms
- Malay terms with quotations