腐
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]腐 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈人月人 (IIOBO), four-corner 00227, composition ⿸府肉)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 987, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29625
- Dae Jaweon: page 1439, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2933, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8150
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
腐 |
---|
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *boʔ) : phonetic 府 (OC *poʔ) + semantic 肉 (“ribs, flesh, body”) – decay as aspect of the flesh.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fu3
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): fu3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): fu2
- Northern Min (KCR): hǔ / hū
- Eastern Min (BUC): bô / hô
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6wu; 6vu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fu3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fǔ
- Wade–Giles: fu3
- Yale: fǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuu
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: fu3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fu
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fu6
- Yale: fuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu6
- Guangdong Romanization: fu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: fu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fú / fû / fu
- Hakka Romanization System: fuˋ / fuˊ / fu
- Hagfa Pinyim: fu3 / fu1 / fu4
- Sinological IPA: /fu³¹/, /fu²⁴/, /fu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
Note:
- Sixian:
- fû - to become powdery from decay;
- fu - in 豆腐.
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: fu2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /fu⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hǔ / hū
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu²¹/, /xu⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bô / hô
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou²⁴²/, /hou²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- bô - vernacular;
- hô - literary.
Note:
- hū - vernacular;
- hú - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hu1 / hu7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hu / hū
- Sinological IPA (key): /hu³³/, /hu¹¹/
Note: hu7 - used in 豆腐.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 腐 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /fu²¹⁴/ |
Harbin | /fu²¹³/ | |
Tianjin | /fu¹³/ | |
Jinan | /fu⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /fu⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /fu⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /fu⁵³/ | |
Xining | /fv̩⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /fu⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /fu⁴⁴²/ | |
Ürümqi | /fu⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /fu⁴²/ | |
Chengdu | /fu⁵³/ | |
Guiyang | /fu⁴²/ | |
Kunming | /fu⁵³/ | |
Nanjing | /fu²¹²/ | |
Hefei | /fu²⁴/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /fu⁵³/ |
Pingyao | /xu⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /fu⁵³/ ~竹 /fəʔ⁴³/ 豆~ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɦu²³/ /vu²³/ |
Suzhou | /vu³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /vu¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /vøy²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /fu³⁵/ |
Tunxi | /fu³¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /fu⁴¹/ |
Xiangtan | /ɸu⁴²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /fu²¹³/ 豆~ |
Hakka | Meixian | /fu⁵³/ 豆~ |
Taoyuan | /fu³¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /fu²²/ |
Nanning | /fu²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /fu²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hu⁵³/ /hu²²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /pou²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xu²¹/ /xu⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /hu³³/ /hu³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /fu³¹/ ~敗 /hu²³/ 豆~ |
- Middle Chinese: bjuX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b](r)oʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*boʔ/
Definitions
[edit]腐
- to rot; to decay; to spoil
- stale; antiquated; inflexible
- tofu; bean curd
- (historical) castration (as a form of punishment)
- (ACG, often attributive) yaoi; boys' love; BL
Compounds
[edit]- 乳腐 (rǔfǔ)
- 凍豆腐/冻豆腐
- 刀切豆腐
- 切齒腐心/切齿腐心
- 吃豆腐 (chī dòufu)
- 孤雛腐鼠/孤雏腐鼠
- 摧枯折腐
- 杏仁豆腐
- 板腐
- 槁骨腐肉
- 熏腐
- 物腐蟲生/物腐虫生
- 磨豆腐
- 糟豆腐
- 紅腐貫朽/红腐贯朽
- 老腐敗/老腐败
- 老豆腐 (lǎodòufu)
- 脣腐齒落/唇腐齿落
- 腐乳 (fǔrǔ)
- 腐人
- 腐儒 (fǔrú)
- 腐刑 (fǔxíng)
- 腐化 (fǔhuà)
- 腐化分子
- 腐史
- 腐壞/腐坏 (fǔhuài)
- 腐心
- 腐惡/腐恶
- 腐敗/腐败 (fǔbài)
- 腐朽 (fǔxiǔ)
- 腐植土
- 腐植質/腐植质
- 腐殖質/腐殖质 (fǔzhízhì)
- 腐氣/腐气
- 腐熟
- 腐爛/腐烂 (fǔlàn)
- 腐生 (fǔshēng)
- 腐生植物
- 腐竹 (fǔzhú)
- 腐肉 (fǔròu)
- 腐腸之藥/腐肠之药
- 腐臭 (fǔchòu)
- 腐草
- 腐蝕/腐蚀 (fǔshí)
- 腐蝕劑/腐蚀剂 (fǔshíjì)
- 腐酒
- 腐餘/腐余
- 腐鼠
- 臭豆腐 (chòudòufu)
- 豆腐
- 豆腐乳 (dòufurǔ)
- 豆腐乾/豆腐干
- 豆腐官
- 豆腐干
- 豆腐心
- 豆腐皮 (dòufupí)
- 豆腐腦/豆腐脑 (dòufunǎo)
- 豆腐衣
- 豆腐西施
- 豆腐飯/豆腐饭 (dòufufàn)
- 豆腐鯊/豆腐鲨 (dòufushā)
- 貫朽粟腐/贯朽粟腐
- 貪汙腐化/贪污腐化
- 迂腐 (yūfǔ)
- 酸腐
- 醬豆腐/酱豆腐 (jiàngdòufu)
- 防腐 (fángfǔ)
- 防腐劑/防腐剂 (fángfǔjì)
- 陳腐/陈腐 (chénfǔ)
- 鴟得腐鼠/鸱得腐鼠
- 麻婆豆腐 (mápó dòufu)
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]腐
- to spoil, rot, corrode, moulder
- to speak ill of
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ぶ (bu)
- Kan-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)
- Kun: くさる (kusaru, 腐る, Jōyō); くされる (kusareru, 腐れる, Jōyō); くさす (kusasu, 腐す); くさらす (kusarasu, 腐らす, Jōyō)
Derived terms
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 腐 (MC bjuX).
Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Sichuanese adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Taishanese adjectives
- Gan adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Jin adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Xiang adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 腐
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Mandarin terms with collocations
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Chinese fandom slang
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぶ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くさ・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くさ・れる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くさ・す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くさ・らす
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán