爺
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See also: 爷
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]爺 (Kangxi radical 88, 父+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金大尸十中 (CKSJL), four-corner 80127, composition ⿱父耶)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 690, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19734
- Dae Jaweon: page 1103, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2040, character 7
- Unihan data for U+723A
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 爺 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 爷 | |
| alternative forms | 耶 𤕓 𨈺 👴 Mainland Internet slang | |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *laː) : semantic 父 (“father”) + phonetic 耶 (OC *laː).
Etymology
[edit]Vovin and McCraw (2011) compare it to Old Turkic [script needed] (uya, “relative”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ye2
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): yē
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): е (i͡ə, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): ia4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ie1
- Northern Min (KCR): iě
- Eastern Min (BUC): iè
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6ya / 2ya
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ia2 / ie2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yé
- Wade–Giles: yeh2
- Yale: yé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ye
- Palladius: е (je)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ye2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ie
- Sinological IPA (key): /iɛ²¹/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: yē
- Sinological IPA (key): /iɛ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: е (i͡ə, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /iə²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: je4
- Yale: yèh
- Cantonese Pinyin: je4
- Guangdong Romanization: yé4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛː²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yie3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiɛ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ia4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ia³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yà
- Hakka Romanization System: iaˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ya2
- Sinological IPA: /i̯a¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yà
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iaˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ya2
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯a¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ie1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ie¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: iě
- Sinological IPA (key): /iɛ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: iè
- Sinological IPA (key): /ie⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ia2 / ie2
- Sinological IPA (key): /i̯a̠¹³/, /i̯e̞¹³/
- (Changsha)
Note:
- ia2 - vernacular (“father”);
- ie2 - literary (“grandfather”).
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*laː/
Definitions
[edit]爺
- (literary, dialectal or in compounds) father
- 爺娘／爷娘 ― yéniáng ― father and mother
- 兩仔爺／两仔爷 [Cantonese] ― loeng5 zai2 je4 [Jyutping] ― father and son
- 阿爺無大兒，木蘭無長兄。願為市鞍馬，從此替爺征。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 《木蘭詩》; translation by Jack Yuan
- Āyé wú dà ér, mùlán wú chángxiōng. Yuàn wèi shì ānmǎ, cóngcǐ tì yé zhēng. [Pinyin]
- My father has no grown-up son, and I (Mulan) have no elder brother. I'm willing to buy a horse and saddle, to go to battle in my father's place.
阿爷无大儿，木兰无长兄。愿为市鞍马，从此替爷征。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- grandfather
- (polite) grandpa; sir (term of address for an elderly man)
- (archaic, honorific) sir (term of address for a rich or influential man)
- (honorific) term of address for gods and the Buddha
- (colloquial, derogatory or familiar, Northern China, male) I; me
Synonyms
[edit]Coordinate terms
[edit]- 婆 (pó)
Compounds
[edit]- 七爺八爺／七爷八爷 (Qīyé Bāyé)
- 三郎爺爺／三郎爷爷
- 二太爺／二太爷
- 二爺／二爷
- 佛爺／佛爷 (fóyé)
- 倒爺／倒爷 (dǎoyé)
- 兔兒爺／兔儿爷 (tùryé)
- 兩爺子／两爷子
- 公爺／公爷
- 哥兒大爺／哥儿大爷
- 國姓爺／国姓爷 (Guóxìngyé)
- 城隍爺／城隍爷 (Chénghuángyé)
- 大仙爺／大仙爷
- 大少爺／大少爷 (dàshàoye)
- 大爺／大爷
- 大爺公／大爷公
- 大爺氣／大爷气
- 大爺習氣／大爷习气
- 大老爺／大老爷
- 大聖爺／大圣爷
- 太爺／太爷 (tàiyé)
- 天老爺／天老爷
- 姑爺／姑爷
- 姑爺爺／姑爷爷 (gūyéye)
- 姑老爺／姑老爷
- 小爺／小爷
- 小王爺／小王爷
- 少爺／少爷 (shàoyé)
- 師爺／师爷
- 新姑爺／新姑爷
- 灶王爺／灶王爷 (zàowángyé)
- 爺們／爷们 (yémen)
- 爺們兒／爷们儿 (yémenr)
- 爺兒們／爷儿们
- 爺兒倆／爷儿俩
- 爺娘／爷娘 (yéniáng)
- 爺孃／爷娘 (yéniáng)
- 爺爺／爷爷
- 爺羹娘飯／爷羹娘饭
- 爺飯娘羹／爷饭娘羹
- 王爺／王爷
- 王爺府／王爷府 (wángyefǔ)
- 瘟神爺／瘟神爷
- 監齋爺／监斋爷
- 祖師爺／祖师爷 (zǔshīyé)
- 祭王爺／祭王爷
- 萬歲爺／万岁爷 (wànsuìyé)
- 空中少爺／空中少爷 (kōngzhōng shàoyé)
- 紹興師爺／绍兴师爷
- 縣太爺／县太爷 (xiàntàiyé)
- 總爺／总爷
- 罵爺罵媽／骂爷骂妈
- 老佛爺／老佛爷 (lǎofóyé)
- 老大爺／老大爷 (lǎodàye)
- 老天爺／老天爷 (lǎotiānyé)
- 老太爺／老太爷 (lǎotàiyé)
- 老爺／老爷
- 老爺兒／老爷儿
- 老爺子／老爷子
- 老爺廟／老爷庙
- 老爺爺／老爷爷 (lǎoyéye)
- 老爺車／老爷车 (lǎoyéchē)
- 老都爺／老都爷
- 聖賢爺／圣贤爷
- 舅爺／舅爷
- 舅老爺／舅老爷
- 親家老爺／亲家老爷 (qìngjiā lǎoyé)
- 財神爺／财神爷 (cáishényé)
- 軍爺／军爷
- 重生爺娘／重生爷娘
- 閻王爺／阎王爷 (Yánwángyé)
- 闊大爺／阔大爷 (kuòdàyé)
- 阿爺／阿爷 (āyé)
- 風獅爺／风狮爷 (Fēngshīyé)
- 駙馬爺／驸马爷
Japanese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 爺 |
| じじい Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 爺 |
| じじ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 爺 |
| じい Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
Kanji
[edit]爺
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: や (ya)
- Kan-on: や (ya)
- Kun: じい (jī, 爺)←ぢい (dii, 爺, historical); じじ (jiji, 爺)←ぢぢ (didi, 爺, historical); じじい (jijī, 爺)←ぢぢい (didii, 爺, historical)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a grandfather
- （お）爺さん
- (o) jī-san
- grandfather
- （お）爺ちゃん
- (o) jī-chan
- grandpa; granddad
- （お）爺さん
爺 or 爺 or 爺 or 爺 or 爺 • (jī or jiji or jijī) ←ぢい (dii) or ぢぢ (didi) or ぢぢい (didii)?
- an old man; a geezer; a gramps
- （お）爺ちゃん
- (o) jī-chan
- mister
- 1990 June 25 [1990 February 17], George Morikawa, “Round ５ 1965年のアッパーカット [Round 5: 1965’s Uppercut]”, in はじめの一歩 THE FIGHTING! [The First Step: The Fighting!], 3rd edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 131:
- バカヤロオ 会長の歳 考えろ 心臓止まっちまうだろうが‼
- Bakayarō jijī no toshi kangaero shinzō tomatchimau darō ga‼
- You idiot!! Think about gramps’s age!! His heart coulda stopped!!
- Uwā suimasen
- Oww! I’m sorry!
- バカヤロオ 会長の歳 考えろ 心臓止まっちまうだろうが‼
- （お）爺ちゃん
See also
[edit]- 婆 (baba)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
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- Japanese terms spelled with 爺 read as じじ
- Japanese terms spelled with 爺 read as じい
- Japanese kanji
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading や
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- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ぢい
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- ja:Parents
- ja:Male people
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