津

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津 U+6D25, 津
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D25
← 洤
[U+6D24] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 洦 →
[U+6D26]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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津 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水中手 (ELQ), four-corner 35107, composition ⿰氵聿)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 621, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17396
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1017, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1616, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+6D25

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 津
alternative forms 𣸁
𦪉

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (津) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
葏 *ʔslen
津 *ʔslin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔslin) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 𦘔 (). 𦘔 (pronounced "jīn") has been simplified into the partly related 聿 (OC *b·lud) in the clerical script.

Etymology

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From 濟 (OC *ʔsliːls, “to ferry”) + nominal suffix *-n (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwan:
    • tin - vernacular;
    • chin - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 津
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕyn⁴⁴/
/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
/t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕiŋ²¹/
Jinan /t͡ɕiẽ²¹³/
/t͡ɕyẽ²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡siə̃⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡sin²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiẽ²¹/ ～～有味
/t͡ɕiŋ²¹/ 天～
Xining /t͡ɕiə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕĩn³¹/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
Kunming /t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /t͡sin³¹/
Hefei /t͡ɕin²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕĩŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕiŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡sin⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕin³³/
Wenzhou /t͡saŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡siʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕiɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sin³³/
Xiangtan /t͡sin³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕin⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sin⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /t͡sin²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡søn⁵³/
Nanning /t͡sɐn⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡søn⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sin⁵⁵/
/tin⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡siŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡seiŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡siŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡sin²³/
Rime
Character 津
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 將鄰切
Baxter tsin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡siɪn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sin/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sin/
Li
Rong 		/t͡siĕn/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sĭĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡si̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jīn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zan1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 津
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jīn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsin ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ts]i[n]/
English ford (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 津
Reading # 1/1
No. 6725
Phonetic
component 		津
Rime
group 		眞
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		津
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔslin/

Definitions

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津

  1. ferry crossing; ford
    1. (figurative) key post
    2. Short for 天津 (Tiānjīn, “Tianjin”).
    3. (～市) Tsu, Japan
  2. bodily fluid
    1. saliva
    2. sweat
    3. to moisten
  3. Alternative form of 秦 (Qín, “plain with river”)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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津

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. harbor, port, haven
  2. ferry, ford
  3. bodily fluid

Readings

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  • Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
  • Kun: つ (tsu, 津, Jōyō)、しる (shiru, 津)
  • Nanori: す (su)、ず (zu)、つ (tsu)、づ (zu)[1]

Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
津
つ
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Proper noun

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津(つ) • (Tsu) 

  1. Tsu (a city in Mie Prefecture, Japan)

References

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  1. ^ “津”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 津 (MC tsin).

“ferry; ford”
Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 진 (Yale: cìn)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] ᄂᆞᄅᆞ (Yale: nòlò) 진 (Yale: cìn)
“resin; sap”
Historical Readings
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[3] N/A 진〯 (Yale: cǐn)

Pronunciation

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  • (ferry; ford):
  • (resin; sap):
    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕi(ː)n]
    • Phonetic hangul: [진(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

津 (eumhun 나루 진 (naru jin))

  1. hanja form? of 진 (“ferry; ford”) [affix]
  2. hanja form? of 진 (“resin; sap”) [noun]

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [4]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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津: Hán Nôm readings: lọt, lụt, tân

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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