intervene: difference between revisions

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→‎English: quotation details; senses reordered based on currency and translations reordered accordingly; additional senses; related terms
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{{en-verb|intervenes|intervening|intervened}}
{{en-verb|intervenes|intervening|intervened}}


# {{lb|en|ambitransitive}} To come between, or to be between, persons or things.
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To become [[involved]] in a situation, so as to alter or prevent an action.
#: {{syn|en|interfere|step in}}
#: ''The Mediterranean '''intervenes''' between Europe and Africa.''
#* De Quincey
#*: self-sown woodlands of birch, alder, etc., '''intervening''' the different estates
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To occur, fall, or come between, points of time, or events
#: {{usex|en|an instant '''intervened''' between the flash and the report}}
#: {{usex|en|nothing '''intervened''' to prevent the undertaking}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To become [[involved]] in a situation, so as to alter or prevent an action
#: {{usex|en|The police had to be called to '''intervene''' in the fight.}}
#: {{usex|en|The police had to be called to '''intervene''' in the fight.}}
#* '''2018''', Aamna Mohdin, “Top film-makers back penguin intervention on Attenborough show,” ''{{w|The Guardian}},'' 19{{nbsp}}November, 2018,<sup>[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/nov/19/top-filmmakers-back-penguin-intervention-on-attenborough-show]</sup>
#*: Nature film-makers are discouraged from '''intervening''' in the events they are attempting to capture on film.
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To occur, fall, or come between, points of time, or events.
#: {{usex|en|An instant '''intervened''' between the flash and the report.}}
#: {{usex|en|I hadn't seen him since we were in school, and the '''intervening''' years had not been kind to him.}}
#* '''1813''', {{w|Jane Austen}}, ''{{w|Pride and Prejudice}},'' Chapter{{nbsp}}11,<sup>[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/42671/42671-h/42671-h.htm]</sup>
#*: She counted the days that must '''intervene''' before their invitation could be sent; hopeless of seeing him before.
#* '''1963''', {{w|John le Carré}}, ''{{w|The Spy Who Came In From the Cold}},'' New York: Coward-McCann, 1964, Chapter{{nbsp}}17, p.{{nbsp}}176,<sup>[https://archive.org/details/1963spywhocameinfrom00leca]</sup>
#*: {{...}} he was prepared to allow long silences to '''intervene''' rather than exchange pointless words.
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To [[occur]] or [[act]] as an [[obstacle]] or [[delay]].
#: {{usex|en|Nothing '''intervened''' to prevent the undertaking.}}
#* '''1883''', {{w|Robert Louis Stevenson}}, ''{{w|Treasure Island}},'' Chapter{{nbsp}}23,<sup>[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/27780/27780-h/27780-h.htm]</sup>
#*: {{...}} a numbness, an occasional stupor, fell upon my mind even in the midst of my terrors, until sleep at last '''intervened''', and in my sea-tossed coracle I lay and dreamed of home {{...}}
#* '''1906''', {{w|Jack London}}, ''{{w|White Fang}},'' Part{{nbsp}}1, Chapter{{nbsp}}3,<sup>[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/910/910-h/910-h.htm]</sup>
#*: He kept the fire brightly blazing, for he knew that it alone '''intervened''' between the flesh of his body and their hungry fangs.
#* '''1918''', {{w|Willa Cather}}, ''{{w|My Ántonia}},'' Book{{nbsp}}5, Chapter{{nbsp}}1,<sup>[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/19810/19810-h/19810-h.html]</sup>
#*: I told Ántonia I would come back, but life '''intervened''', and it was twenty years before I kept my promise.
# {{lb|en|ambitransitive}} To [[say]] (something) in the middle of a [[conversation]] or [[discussion]] between other people, or to [[respond]] to a situation involving other people.
#: {{syn|en|interrupt}}
#* '''1904''', {{w|Joseph Conrad}}, ''{{w|Nostromo}},'' Part{{nbsp}}2, Chapter{{nbsp}}4,<sup>[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/2021/2021-h/2021-h.htm]</sup>
#*: Young Scarfe stared, astounded. “You haven’t met before,” Mrs. Gould '''intervened'''. “Mr. Decoud—Mr. Scarfe.”
#* '''1970''', {{w|J. G. Farrell}}, ''{{w|Troubles (novel)|Troubles}},'' New York: Knopf, 1971, Part{{nbsp}}2,<sup>[https://archive.org/details/troubles00jgfa]</sup>
#*: “That sounds suspiciously like bigotry to me,” '''intervened''' Maitland, sweetening his impertinence with a dimpled smile.
#* '''2014''', {{w|Rachel Kushner}}, ''{{w|The Flamethrowers}},'' New York: Scribner, Chapter{{nbsp}}10, p.{{nbsp}}154,<sup>[https://books.google.ca/books?id=SheFAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false]</sup>
#*: They all talked nonstop. That is, if you didn’t '''intervene'''. They were accustomed to being interrupted.
# {{lb|en|ambitransitive}} To come between, or to be between, persons or things (spatially).
#: {{usex|en|The Mediterranean '''intervenes''' between Europe and Africa.}}
#* '''1839''', {{w|Thomas De Quincey}}, “Sketches of Life and Manners; from the Autobiography of an English Opium-Eater: Recollections of {{w|Grasmere (village)|Grasmere}},” ''{{w|Tait's Edinburgh Magazine|Tait’s Edinburgh Magazine}},'' Volume{{nbsp}}6, September, 1839, p.{{nbsp}}569,
#*: {{...}} small fields and miniature meadows, separated {{...}} by wild self-sown woodlands of birch, alder, holly, mountain ash, and hazel, that meander through the valley, '''intervening''' the different estates with natural sylvan marches {{...}}
#* '''1912''', {{w|Zane Grey}}, ''{{w|Riders of the Purple Sage}},'' Chapter{{nbsp}}22,<sup>[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1300/1300-h/1300-h.htm]</sup>
#*: Venters calculated that a mile or more still '''intervened''' between them and the riders.
#* '''1979''', {{w|William Styron}}, ''{{w|Sophie's Choice|Sophie’s Choice}},'' New York: Bantam, 1980, Chapter{{nbsp}}3,<sup>[https://archive.org/details/sophieschoice00styr]</sup>
#*: I had begun to eye the door and the '''intervening''' furniture, and quickly schemed out the best way of immediate exit.
# {{lb|en|legal}} In a suit to which one has not been made a party, to put forward a defense of one's interest in the subject matter.
# {{lb|en|legal}} In a suit to which one has not been made a party, to put forward a defense of one's interest in the subject matter.
#: {{usex|en|an application for leave (i.e. permission) to '''intervene'''}}
#: {{rfquotek|Abbott}}
#: {{rfquotek|Abbott}}


====Related terms====
====Related terms====
* {{l|en|intervener}}
* {{l|en|intervention}}
* {{l|en|intervention}}


====Translations====
====Translations====
{{trans-top|to become involved in a situation, so as to alter or prevent an action}}
* German: {{t+|de|eingreifen}}, {{t+|de|einschreiten}}, {{t|de|dazwischengehen}}, {{t+|de|dazwischenfahren}}, {{t+|de|intervenieren}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to occur, to come between, points of time, or events}}
* German: {{t|de|dazwischenkommen}}, {{t+|de|eintreten}}, {{t+|de|vorfallen}}, {{qualifier|reflexive}} {{t+|de|ereignen}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to come between, or to be between, persons or things}}
{{trans-top|to come between, or to be between, persons or things}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|intervenir}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|intervenir}}
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* Spanish: {{t+|es|intervenir}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|intervenir}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|ingripa}}, {{t+|sv|intervenera}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|ingripa}}, {{t+|sv|intervenera}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to occur, to come between, points of time, or events}}
* German: {{t|de|dazwischenkommen}}, {{t+|de|eintreten}}, {{t+|de|vorfallen}}, {{qualifier|reflexive}} {{t+|de|ereignen}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to become involved in a situation, so as to alter or prevent an action}}
* German: {{t+|de|eingreifen}}, {{t+|de|einschreiten}}, {{t|de|dazwischengehen}}, {{t+|de|dazwischenfahren}}, {{t+|de|intervenieren}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}


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* Norwegian: {{t-check|no|gripe inn}}
* Norwegian: {{t-check|no|gripe inn}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}

[[Category:English reporting verbs]]

Revision as of 16:33, 21 April 2019

English

Etymology

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(deprecated template usage)

Back-formation from intervention, and/or from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin interveniō (come between, verb).

Pronunciation

Verb

intervene (third-person singular simple present intervenes, present participle intervening, simple past and past participle intervened)

  1. (intransitive) To become involved in a situation, so as to alter or prevent an action.
    Synonyms: interfere, step in
    The police had to be called to intervene in the fight.
    • 2018, Aamna Mohdin, “Top film-makers back penguin intervention on Attenborough show,” The Guardian, 19 November, 2018,[1]
      Nature film-makers are discouraged from intervening in the events they are attempting to capture on film.
  2. (intransitive) To occur, fall, or come between, points of time, or events.
    An instant intervened between the flash and the report.
    I hadn't seen him since we were in school, and the intervening years had not been kind to him.
  3. (intransitive) To occur or act as an obstacle or delay.
    Nothing intervened to prevent the undertaking.
    • 1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, Chapter 23,[4]
      [] a numbness, an occasional stupor, fell upon my mind even in the midst of my terrors, until sleep at last intervened, and in my sea-tossed coracle I lay and dreamed of home []
    • 1906, Jack London, White Fang, Part 1, Chapter 3,[5]
      He kept the fire brightly blazing, for he knew that it alone intervened between the flesh of his body and their hungry fangs.
    • 1918, Willa Cather, My Ántonia, Book 5, Chapter 1,[6]
      I told Ántonia I would come back, but life intervened, and it was twenty years before I kept my promise.
  4. (transitive, intransitive) To say (something) in the middle of a conversation or discussion between other people, or to respond to a situation involving other people.
    Synonym: interrupt
    • 1904, Joseph Conrad, Nostromo, Part 2, Chapter 4,[7]
      Young Scarfe stared, astounded. “You haven’t met before,” Mrs. Gould intervened. “Mr. Decoud—Mr. Scarfe.”
    • 1970, J. G. Farrell, Troubles, New York: Knopf, 1971, Part 2,[8]
      “That sounds suspiciously like bigotry to me,” intervened Maitland, sweetening his impertinence with a dimpled smile.
    • 2014, Rachel Kushner, The Flamethrowers, New York: Scribner, Chapter 10, p. 154,[9]
      They all talked nonstop. That is, if you didn’t intervene. They were accustomed to being interrupted.
  5. (transitive, intransitive) To come between, or to be between, persons or things (spatially).
    The Mediterranean intervenes between Europe and Africa.
    • 1839, Thomas De Quincey, “Sketches of Life and Manners; from the Autobiography of an English Opium-Eater: Recollections of Grasmere,” Tait’s Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 6, September, 1839, p. 569,
      [] small fields and miniature meadows, separated [] by wild self-sown woodlands of birch, alder, holly, mountain ash, and hazel, that meander through the valley, intervening the different estates with natural sylvan marches []
    • 1912, Zane Grey, Riders of the Purple Sage, Chapter 22,[10]
      Venters calculated that a mile or more still intervened between them and the riders.
    • 1979, William Styron, Sophie’s Choice, New York: Bantam, 1980, Chapter 3,[11]
      I had begun to eye the door and the intervening furniture, and quickly schemed out the best way of immediate exit.
  6. (law) In a suit to which one has not been made a party, to put forward a defense of one's interest in the subject matter.
    an application for leave (i.e. permission) to intervene
    (Can we [[:Category:Requests for quotations/{{{2}}}|find and add]] a quotation of {{{2}}} to this entry?)Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Abbott" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.

Translations

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