beavatkozik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]beavatkozik
- (intransitive) to intervene (in something -ba/-be), to interfere, to meddle
- Synonyms: beleavatkozik, bekapcsolódik, beleszól, beleártja magát, beleelegyedik, belekotnyeleskedik
- Nem akarok beavatkozni ebbe a konfliktusba. ― I don't want to become involved in this conflict.
- Nem kívánnak beavatkozni a nyomozásba. ― They have no desire to interfere with the investigation.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of beavatkozik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | beavatkozom or beavatkozok |
beavatkozol | beavatkozik | beavatkozunk | beavatkoztok | beavatkoznak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | beavatkoztam | beavatkoztál | beavatkozott | beavatkoztunk | beavatkoztatok | beavatkoztak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog avatkozni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | beavatkozék | beavatkozál | beavatkoza | beavatkozánk | beavatkozátok | beavatkozának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. beavatkozik vala, beavatkozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | beavatkozandok | beavatkozandasz | beavatkozand | beavatkozandunk | beavatkozandotok | beavatkozandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | beavatkoznék | beavatkoznál | beavatkozna | beavatkoznánk | beavatkoznátok | beavatkoznának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. beavatkozott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | beavatkozzak or beavatkozzam |
beavatkozz or beavatkozzál |
beavatkozzon | beavatkozzunk | beavatkozzatok | beavatkozzanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. beavatkozott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | beavatkozni | beavatkoznom | beavatkoznod | beavatkoznia | beavatkoznunk | beavatkoznotok | beavatkozniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
beavatkozás | beavatkozó | beavatkozott | ― | beavatkozva (beavatkozván) | |||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem avatkozik be or be is avatkozik. |
potential conjugation of beavatkozik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | beavatkozhatok (or beavatkozhatom) |
beavatkozhatsz | beavatkozhat | beavatkozhatunk | beavatkozhattok | beavatkozhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | beavatkozhattam | beavatkozhattál | beavatkozhatott | beavatkozhattunk | beavatkozhattatok | beavatkozhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | beavatkozhaték | beavatkozhatál | beavatkozhata | beavatkozhatánk | beavatkozhatátok | beavatkozhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. beavatkozhat vala, beavatkozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | beavatkozhatandok or beavatkozandhatok |
beavatkozhatandasz or beavatkozandhatsz |
beavatkozhatand or beavatkozandhat |
beavatkozhatandunk or beavatkozandhatunk |
beavatkozhatandotok or beavatkozandhattok |
beavatkozhatandanak or beavatkozandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | beavatkozhatnék | beavatkozhatnál | beavatkozhatna | beavatkozhatnánk | beavatkozhatnátok | beavatkozhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. beavatkozhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | beavatkozhassak | beavatkozhass or beavatkozhassál |
beavatkozhasson | beavatkozhassunk | beavatkozhassatok | beavatkozhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. beavatkozhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (beavatkozhatni) | (beavatkozhatnom) | (beavatkozhatnod) | (beavatkozhatnia) | (beavatkozhatnunk) | (beavatkozhatnotok) | (beavatkozhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (beavatkozhatva / beavatkozhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem avatkozhat be or be is avatkozhat. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- beavatkozik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- beavatkozik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).