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{{also|慄|粟|凓}}
{{also|慄|粟|凓}}
{{character info/new}}
{{character info}}
{{character info|0xf9da}}
==Translingual==
==Translingual==


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====References====
====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0522.050|dkj=14695|dj=0910.130|hdz=21195.090|uh=6817|ud=26647|bh=AEDF|bd=44767}}
{{Han ref|kx=0522.050|dkj=14695|dj=0910.130|hdz=21195.090|uh=6817|ud=26647|bh=AEDF|bd=44767}}
{{Han ref|uh=F9DA}}

----


==Chinese==
==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|栗}}
{{zh-forms|栗|alt=𣡼}}
{{zh-wp|zh:栗|en:Chestnut}}
{{zh-wp|zh:栗|en:Chestnut}}
{{zh-wp|zh:栗姓|en:Li (surname 栗)}}
{{zh-wp|zh:栗姓|en:Li (surname 栗)}}
Line 21: Line 21:
===Glyph origin===
===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han etym}}
{{liushu|p}} – chestnuts growing on a tree. Similar to [[果]] and [[某]]. Unrelated to [[要]] and [[票]].


===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
Possibly related to {{cog|tct|tr=lik³¹|t=chestnut}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}).


====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
{{zh-pron
|m=lì
|m=lì
|m-s=
|c=leot6
|c=leot6
|c-t=
|g=
|h=pfs=li̍t
|h=pfs=li̍t
|j=
|mb=
|md=lík
|md=lík
|mn=la̍t/qz,xm,zz:li̍t/tw:le̍k/twv:lek
|mn=la̍t/ml:li̍t/tw:le̍k/twv:lek
|mn_note=la̍t - vernacular; li̍t/le̍k - literary
|mn_note=la̍t - vernacular; li̍t/le̍k - literary
|mn-t=lag8/liêg8/liag8
|mn-t=lag8/liêg8/liag8
|mn-t_note=lag8 - vernacular; liêg8/liag8 - literary
|mn-t_note=lag8 - vernacular; liêg8/liag8 - literary
|w=5liq
|w=sh:8liq
|x=
|mc=y
|mc=y
|oc=y
|oc=y
Line 41: Line 49:


====Definitions====
====Definitions====
{{zh-hanzi}}
{{head|zh|hanzi}}


# [[chestnut]] [[tree]], chestnuts
# [[chestnut]] [[tree]]; [[chestnut]]
#* {{zh-x|東門 之 栗、有 踐 家室。|By the '''chestnut trees''' at the east gate, is a row of houses.|ref=Shijing}}
#* {{zh-x|^哀-公 問 社 於 ^宰 ^我。^宰 ^我 對-曰：「夏后氏 以 松，殷-人 以 柏，周-人 以 栗，曰 使 民 戰栗（慄）。」子 聞 之 曰：「成事 不-說，遂事 不-諫，既往 不-咎。」|Duke Ai asked {{w|Zai Yu|Zai Wo}} about the altars of the spirits of the land. Zai Wo replied, "The Xia sovereign's clan planted the pine tree about them; the men of the Yin planted the cypress; and the men of the Zhou planted the '''chestnut tree''', meaning thereby to cause the people to be trembling in awe." When the Master heard it, he said, "Things that are done, it is needless to speak about; things that have had their course, it is needless to remonstrate about; things that are past, it is needless to blame."|ref=Lunyu}}
# {{surname|zh}}
# {{surname|zh}}

=====Synonyms=====
{{zh-dial|栗子}}


=====Compounds=====
=====Compounds=====
{{zh-der|不寒而栗|仡栗|栗鼠|栗鑿|栗子|栗爆|栗栗|栗烈|毛栗子|栗暴|栗慄|火中取栗|板栗|炒栗子|栗喇|栗薪|栗色|栗碌|栗栗不安|栗尾|栗苞|縮栗|醋栗|雞皮栗子|馬拉巴栗|股栗|芧栗|糖炒栗子|繭栗|栗溪|栗木坑}}
{{col3|zh|不寒而栗|仡栗|栗鼠|栗鑿|栗子|栗爆|栗栗|栗烈|毛栗子|栗暴|栗慄|火中取栗|板栗|炒栗子|栗喇|栗薪|栗色|栗碌|栗栗不安|栗尾|栗苞|縮栗|醋栗|雞皮栗子|馬拉巴栗|股栗|芧栗|糖炒栗子|繭栗|栗溪|栗木坑|猴栗|水栗}}


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
{{zh-see|慄}}
{{zh-see|慄}}


===References===
----
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}


==Japanese==
==Japanese==
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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
<div style="float:right;">
<div style="float:right;">
{{wp|lang=ja|クリ}}
{{swp|lang=ja|クリ}}
{{wp|lang=ja|クリ属}}
{{swp|lang=ja|クリ属}}
{{wp|Castanea crenata}}
{{swp|Castanea crenata}}
</div>
</div>
{{ja-kanjitab|くり|yomi=k}}
{{ja-kanjitab|くり|yomi=k}}
Line 91: Line 105:


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
{{ja-pron|y=k|くり|acc=2|acc_ref=DJR}}
{{ja-pron|くり|acc=2|acc_ref=DJR}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{ja-noun|くり|クリ}}
{{ja-noun|くり|クリ}}


# the {{vern|Japanese chestnut}}, {{taxlink|Castanea crenata|species}}
# [[Japanese chestnut]], {{taxlink|Castanea crenata|species}}
#: {{syn|ja|マロン|tr=maron}}
#: {{syn|ja|マロン|tr=maron}}
#: {{hyper|ja|橅|tr=buna}}
#: {{hyper|ja|橅|tr=buna}}
# {{short for|ja|栗色|tr=kuri-iro|nodot=1|sort=くり}}: [[chestnut]] [[brown]]
# {{short for|ja|栗色|tr=kuri-iro|nodot=1|sort=くり}}: [[chestnut]] [[brown]]

⚫
====Coordinate terms====
⚫
* {{ja-r|五%果|ご%か|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|五%菓|ご%か|[[five]] [[fruit]]s}}: {{ja-r|桃|もも|[[peach]]}}, {{ja-r|李|すもも|{{vern|Prunus salicina|Japanese plum}}}}, {{ja-r|杏|あんず|[[apricot]]}}, {{ja-r|棗|なつめ|[[jujube]]}}, {{ja-r|栗|くり|Japanese chestnut}}


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
Line 119: Line 136:
* {{ja-r|団%栗|ドン%グリ}}
* {{ja-r|団%栗|ドン%グリ}}
* {{ja-r|生%栗|なま%ぐり}}
* {{ja-r|生%栗|なま%ぐり}}
* {{ja-r|実栗|ミクリ}}
* {{ja-r|実%無し栗|み%なしぐり|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|虚%栗|みなし%ぐり}}
* {{ja-r|実%無し栗|み%なしぐり|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|虚%栗|みなし%ぐり}}
{{der-bottom}}
{{der-bottom}}

⚫
====Coordinate terms====
⚫
* {{ja-r|五%果|ご%か|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|五%菓|ご%か|[[five]] [[fruit]]s}}: {{ja-r|桃|もも|[[peach]]}}, {{ja-r|李|すもも|{{vern|Prunus salicina|Japanese plum}}}}, {{ja-r|杏|あんず|[[apricot]]}}, {{ja-r|棗|なつめ|[[jujube]]}}, {{ja-r|栗|くり|'''Japanese chestnut'''}}


====See also====
====See also====
Line 131: Line 146:
{{ja-pos|proper|くり}}
{{ja-pos|proper|くり}}


# {{given name|ja|female|A=a|sort=くり}}
# {{given name|ja|female|sort=くり}}
# {{surname|ja|A=a|nodot=1|sort=くり}}
# {{surname|ja|sort=くり}}


===References===
===References===
<references/>
<references/>


{{C|ja|Beech family plants|Browns}}
[[Category:Japanese basic words|くり]]

----


==Korean==
==Korean==

===Etymology===
From {{der|ko|ltc|sort=률|-}} {{ltc-l|栗}}.
{{hanja-ety
|dk={{okm-l|리ᇙ〮|lílq|link=no}}
|m={{okm-l|률〮|lyúl}}
|mh={{okm-l|밤〯|pǎm}}
|ml=菓實#상11A
}}

===Pronunciation===
{{ko-hanja-pron|률|율}}


===Hanja===
===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[률]], [[율]]|eumhun=|rv=ryul, yul|mr=ryul, yul|y=lyul, yul}}
{{ko-hanja|[[밤#chestnut|밤]]|률||율}}


# ([[밤#Etymology 2|밤]]): [[chestnut]] (fruit, tree)
# {{hanja form of|[[률]]/[[율]]|[[chestnut]]|affix}}
#* '''1431''': [[鄕藥採取月令]]<ref>This was authored by several scholars at the direction of [[w:King Sejong|King Sejong]] of [[w:Yi Dynasty|Yi Dynasty]], concerning the folk medical herb gathering by month. </ref> 十二月 ([[향약채취월령]] 십이월, ''hyang-yag-chaechwi-wolryeong sib-iwol''):
#*: [[芰]][[實]][[鄕]][[名]]'''[[末]][[栗]]'''<ref>''Cited by'': 南廣祐 (1997). 敎學古語辭典. 敎學社. page 538. </ref> <ref>"[[末]][[栗]]" is a hanja rendering for [[말밤]](''mal-bam''), the origin of [[마름]](''mareum'', [[菱]]) "[[water caltrop]], [[water chestnut]]," ''literally'', "coarse chestnut" such as "[[horse-chestnut]]". </ref> (기실향명'''말밤''', ''gisil-hyangmyeong-'''malbam''''', "The folk name of the [[water caltrop]] fruit is '''coarse chestnut'''.")
# ([[떨다]]): [[shiver]]ing, [[shudder]]ing, [[tremble|trembling]]


====Compounds====
====Compounds====
{{der-top3|Compounds}}
{{top2}}
* {{ko-l|율서|栗鼠}}
* [[末栗]] (''malbam''<ref>Another likely literal reading is ''malryul'', as given above. </ref>) [[water caltrop]], (''also implausibly'') [[water chestnut]]
* {{ko-l|율자|栗子}}
{{mid2}}
* {{ko-l|감률|甘栗}}
* [[戰栗]] (''jeon-yul'') [[shiver]]ing, [[tremble|trembling]]
* {{ko-l|생률|生栗}}
⚫
{{bottom}}
* {{ko-l|조율|棗栗}}
⚫
{{der-bottom}}


====Usage notes====
===References===
* {{R:hanjadoc|4968}}
<references />

----


==Vietnamese==
==Vietnamese==


===Han character===
===Han character===
{{vi-hantu|lật|rs=木06}}
{{vi-readings|reading=lật|rs=木06}}


# {{rfdef|vi|sort=木06}}
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=木06}}

Latest revision as of 23:14, 5 November 2024

See also: 慄, 粟, and 凓
栗 U+6817, &#26647;
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6817
← 栖
[U+6816] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 栘 →
[U+6818]
栗 U+F9DA, &#63962;
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9DA
← 慄
[U+F9D9] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 率 →
[U+F9DB]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

栗 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一田木 (MWD), four-corner 10904, composition ⿱覀木(GJKV) or ⿱覀𣎳(HT))

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 522, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14695
  • Dae Jaweon: page 910, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1195, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6817

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 栗
simp. # 栗
alternative forms 𣡼
Wikipedia has articles on:
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character 栗
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (栗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
栗 *riɡ
溧 *riɡ
慄 *riɡ
鷅 *riɡ
凓 *riɡ
篥 *riɡ
麜 *riɡ
瑮 *riɡ
塛 *riɡ
搮 *riɡ

Pictogram (象形) – chestnuts growing on a tree. Similar to 果 and 某. Unrelated to 要 and 票.

Etymology 1

[edit]

Possibly related to T'en [script needed] (lik³¹, “chestnut”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note:
  • la̍t - vernacular;
  • li̍t/le̍k - literary.
Note:
  • lag8 - vernacular;
  • liêg8/liag8 - literary.
Rime
Character 栗
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 質 (48)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力質切
Baxter lit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/liɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/lit̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ljet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lit̚/
Li
Rong 		/liĕt̚/
Wang
Li 		/lĭĕt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/li̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lat6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 栗
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ lit ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[r]i[t]/
English chestnut tree

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 栗
Reading # 1/1
No. 7969
Phonetic
component 		栗
Rime
group 		質
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		栗
Old
Chinese 		/*riɡ/

Definitions

[edit]

栗

  1. chestnut tree; chestnut
  2. a surname
Synonyms
[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 栗子 (“chestnut”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 栗子, 板栗
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 栗子, 板栗
Taiwan 栗子
Chengde 栗子
Chifeng 栗子
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 栗子
Heihe 栗子
Qiqihar 栗子
Harbin 栗子
Jiamusi 栗子
Baicheng 栗子
Changchun 栗子
Tonghua 栗子
Shenyang 栗子, 板栗
Jinzhou 栗子
Singapore 栗子
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 栗子
Tangshan 栗子
Cangzhou 栗子
Baoding 栗子, 板栗
Shijiazhuang 栗子
Lijin 栗子
Jinan 栗子, 板栗, 毛栗子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 栗篷
Dandong 栗子, 板栗, 栗篷
Yantai 栗篷
Yantai (Muping) 栗篷, 栗子
Qingdao 栗子
Zhucheng 栗子
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 毛栗子
Lingbao 毛栗子
Jining 栗子
Wanrong 毛栗子
Linfen 栗子
Shangqiu 栗子
Yuanyang 栗子
Zhengzhou 毛栗
Xinyang 栗子
Baihe 栗子
Xi'an 栗子
Baoji 栗子
Tianshui 栗子
Xining 栗子
Xuzhou 栗子
Fuyang 栗子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 毛栗子
Lanzhou 栗子
Dunhuang 栗子
Hami 栗子
Ürümqi 栗子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 板栗
Nanchong 板栗
Dazhou 栗板
Hanyuan 栗子, 板栗
Xichang 板栗
Zigong 板栗
Chongqing 板栗
Wuhan 栗子, 毛栗子, 板栗, 小毛栗
Yichang 栗子
Xiangyang 栗子
Tianmen 栗子
Guiyang 板栗
Zunyi 毛栗
Bijie 板栗
Liping 板栗
Zhaotong 板栗
Dali 板栗
Kunming 栗子
Mengzi 板栗
Guilin 板栗
Liuzhou 板栗
Jishou 板栗
Changde 板栗
Hanzhong 板栗子
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 栗子, 板栗
Yangzhou 栗子, 板栗
Lianyungang 栗子
Nantong 栗子
Anqing 板栗 large, 毛栗 small
Wuhu 板栗 large, 毛栗子 small, 毛栗 small
Hefei 栗子, 板栗 large, 毛栗 small
Hong'an 栗子
Cantonese Guangzhou 風栗
Hong Kong 栗子, 風栗 dated
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 栗子, 風栗
Macau 風栗
Guangzhou (Panyu) 風栗
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 風栗
Guangzhou (Conghua) 風栗
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 風栗
Foshan 風栗
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 風栗
Foshan (Shunde) 風栗
Foshan (Sanshui) 風栗
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 栗
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 風栗
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 栗子
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 栗果
Zhuhai (Doumen) 栗果
Jiangmen (Baisha) 風栗
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 栗
Taishan 風栗
Enping (Niujiang) 栗
Heshan (Yayao) 風栗
Dongguan 栗米
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 栗米
Yangjiang 栗子
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 風栗
Gan Nanchang 板栗
Hakka Meixian 栗仔
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 栗
Dongguan (Qingxi) 栗
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 風栗
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 栗子
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 栗子
Yudu 栗子, 板栗
Ruijin 栗子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 栗仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 栗仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 栗仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 栗子
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 栗仔, 栗
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 栗子
Senai (Huiyang) 風栗
Huizhou Jixi 栗, 板栗
Shexian 栗 large, 毛栗 small
Jin Taiyuan 栗子
Yangyuan 栗子
Datong 栗子
Xinzhou 栗子
Lüliang (Lishi) 栗子
Changzhi 栗子
Linhe 栗子
Jining 栗子
Hohhot 栗子
Erenhot 栗子
Pingshan 栗子
Zhangjiakou 栗子
Handan 栗子, 毛栗子
Linzhou 栗了
Suide 栗子
Northern Min Jian'ou 栗仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 栗子
Southern Min Xiamen 栗子
Quanzhou 栗子
Zhangzhou 栗子
Taipei (Wanhua) 栗子
Kaohsiung 栗子
Yilan 栗子
Changhua (Lukang) 栗子
Taichung 栗子
Taichung (Wuqi) 栗子
Tainan 栗子
Taitung 栗子
Hsinchu 栗子
Penghu (Magong) 栗子
Singapore (Hokkien) 侯栗
Manila (Hokkien) 栗子
Chaozhou 侯栗
Shantou 侯栗
Shantou (Chenghai) 侯栗
Jieyang 侯栗
Bangkok (Teochew) 侯栗
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 侯栗
Singapore (Teochew) 侯栗
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 栗子
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 板栗
Wu Shanghai 栗子, 板栗
Shanghai (Chongming) 栗子
Suzhou 栗子
Danyang 栗子, 板栗
Hangzhou 栗子
Ningbo 栗子
Wenzhou 栗
Xiang Changsha 栗子, 板栗子, 毛栗子
Loudi 板栗
Shuangfeng 板栗, 毛栗
Compounds
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 栗 – see 慄 (“to shiver; to shudder; to tremble; to be scared; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified form of 慄).
Notes:

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
栗

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. chestnut
  2. shake, tremble

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: りち (richi)
  • Kan-on: りつ (ritsu)、り (ri)
  • Kun: くり (kuri, 栗)、おののく (ononoku, 栗く)
  • Nanori: くる (kuru)、りっ (ri')

Compounds

[edit]
Compounds

Etymology

[edit]
 クリ on Japanese Wikipedia
 クリ属 on Japanese Wikipedia
 Castanea crenata on Wikipedia
Kanji in this term
栗
くり
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

栗(くり) or 栗(クリ) • (kuri) 

  1. Japanese chestnut, Castanea crenata
    Synonym: マロン (maron)
    Hypernym: 橅 (buna)
  2. Short for 栗色 (kuri-iro): chestnut brown

Coordinate terms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]
Derived terms

See also

[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]

栗(くり) • (Kuri) 

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 栗 (MC lit).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 리ᇙ〮 (Yale: lílq)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] 밤〯 (Yale: pǎm) 률〮 (Yale: lyúl)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

栗 (eumhun 밤 률 (bam ryul), word-initial (South Korea) 밤 율 (bam yul))

  1. hanja form? of 률/율 (“chestnut”) [affix]

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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栗: Hán Nôm readings: lật

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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