tutor: difference between revisions
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* |
* {{IPA|en|/ˈtutɚ/|a=GA}} |
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* {{audio|en|en-us-tutor.ogg| |
* {{audio|en|en-us-tutor.ogg|a=US}} |
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** {{homophones|en|tooter|Tudor}} |
** {{homophones|en|tooter|Tudor}} |
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* |
* {{IPA|en|/ˈtjuːtə/|a=RP}} |
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* {{audio|en|en-uk-tutor.ogg| |
* {{audio|en|en-uk-tutor.ogg|a=UK}} |
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* {{rhymes|en|uːtə(ɹ)|s=2}} |
* {{rhymes|en|uːtə(ɹ)|s=2}} |
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#: {{ux|en|He passed the difficult class with help from his '''tutor'''.}} |
#: {{ux|en|He passed the difficult class with help from his '''tutor'''.}} |
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# {{lb|en|UK}} A [[university]] [[officer]] responsible for students in a particular [[hall]]. |
# {{lb|en|UK}} A [[university]] [[officer]] responsible for students in a particular [[hall]]. |
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# {{lb|en|UK}} A [[homeroom]] |
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# {{lb|en|obsolete|or|Quebec|_|law}} One who has the charge of a child or pupil and his estate; a [[guardian]]. |
# {{lb|en|obsolete|or|Quebec|_|law}} One who has the charge of a child or pupil and his estate; a [[guardian]]. |
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=====Derived terms===== |
=====Derived terms===== |
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{{der2 |
{{der2 |
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|en |
|en |
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| e-tutor |
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|tutee |
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|tutorship |
|tutorship |
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|tutrix |
|tutrix |
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* Catalan: {{t+|ca|tutor|m}} |
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|tutor|m}} |
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* Chinese: |
* Chinese: |
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*: Mandarin: {{qualifier|private teacher}} {{t| |
*: Mandarin: {{qualifier|private teacher}} {{t|cmn|私人教師|tr=sīrén jiàoshī}}, {{qualifier|teacher who goes to student's home}} {{t+|cmn|家庭教師|tr=jiātíng jiàoshī}} |
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* Danish: {{t|da|hjælpelærer|c}}, {{t|da|privatlærer|c}}, {{t|da|lektiehjælper|c}} |
* Danish: {{t|da|hjælpelærer|c}}, {{t|da|privatlærer|c}}, {{t|da|lektiehjælper|c}} |
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* Dutch: {{t|nl|studiebegeleider}}, {{t+|nl|mentor}}, {{t|nl|privé-leraar}} |
* Dutch: {{t|nl|studiebegeleider}}, {{t+|nl|mentor}}, {{t|nl|privé-leraar}} |
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* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|давам уроци}} |
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|давам уроци}} |
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* Chinese: |
* Chinese: |
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*: Mandarin: {{t+| |
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|輔導|tr=fǔdǎo}}, {{t|cmn|个人辅导}} |
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* Finnish: {{t|fi|tuutoroida}}, {{t|fi|tutoroida}}, {{t+|fi|avustaa}} |
* Finnish: {{t|fi|tuutoroida}}, {{t|fi|tutoroida}}, {{t+|fi|avustaa}} |
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* Irish: {{t|ga|teagasc}} |
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* Italian: {{t+|it|insegnare}}, {{t+|it|istruire}} |
* Italian: {{t+|it|insegnare}}, {{t+|it|istruire}} |
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* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|tutelar}}, {{t+|pt|tutorar}} |
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|tutelar}}, {{t+|pt|tutorar}} |
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* Romanian: {{t+|ro|medita}} |
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* Russian: {{t|ru|дава́ть уро́ки}} |
* Russian: {{t|ru|дава́ть уро́ки}} |
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* Spanish: {{t+|es|enseñar}}, {{t+|es|instruir}} |
* Spanish: {{t+|es|enseñar}}, {{t+|es|instruir}} |
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* {{anagrams|en|a=orttu|Routt|Trout|trout}} |
* {{anagrams|en|a=orttu|Routt|Trout|trout}} |
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{{C|en|Education|Occupations}} |
{{C|en|Education|Magic: The Gathering|Occupations}} |
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---- |
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==Catalan== |
==Catalan== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{bor+|ca|la|tutor|tūtōrem}}. |
{{bor+|ca|la|tutor|tūtōrem}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{ca-IPA|[ó(r)]}}<!-- per GDLC; pronun not given in DCVB --> |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{ca-noun|m|f= |
{{ca-noun|m|f=+}} |
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# {{l|en|tutor}} {{gloss|teacher}} |
# {{l|en|tutor}} {{gloss|teacher}} |
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===References=== |
===References=== |
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* {{R:DCVB}} |
* {{R:ca:DCVB}} |
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===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:IEC2}} |
* {{R:ca:IEC2}} |
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---- |
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==Chinese== |
==Chinese== |
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# {{lb|zh|Hong Kong Cantonese|university slang}} [[tutorial]] |
# {{lb|zh|Hong Kong Cantonese|university slang}} [[tutorial]] |
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#: {{zh-co|上 tu{iu6}tor{1}|to attend tutorial class|C}} |
#: {{zh-co|上{soeng5} tu{iu6}tor{1}|to attend tutorial class|C}} |
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===References=== |
===References=== |
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* {{R:yue:ELHKC}} |
* {{R:yue:ELHKC}} |
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* {{cite-journal|zh|author=John Gibbons|title=Code-mixing and code choice : a Hong Kong case study|journal=Multilingual Matters|year=1987|page=56}} |
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[[Category:Chinese terms written in foreign scripts]] |
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---- |
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==Finnish== |
==Finnish== |
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====Declension==== |
====Declension==== |
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{{fi-decl-paperi|tutor|a|i=0}} |
{{fi-decl-paperi|tutor|a|i=0}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
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{{col-auto|fi |
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|tutoroida |
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}} |
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===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-03}} |
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===Anagrams=== |
===Anagrams=== |
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* {{anagrams|fi|a=orttu|rutot|rutto|torut|turot}} |
* {{anagrams|fi|a=orttu|rutot|rutto|torut|turot}} |
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---- |
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==Latin== |
==Latin== |
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===Etymology 2=== |
===Etymology 2=== |
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From {{affix|la|tueor|-tō}}, via the old past participle {{m|la|tūtus}} (later replaced by {{m|la|tuitus}}). |
From {{affix|la|tueor|-tō}}, via the old past participle {{m|la|tūtus}} (later replaced by {{m|la|tuitus}}). |
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====Alternative forms==== |
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* {{alt|la|tūtō}} |
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====Verb==== |
====Verb==== |
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{{la-verb|1+.p3inf|tūtor}} |
{{la-verb|1+.p3inf|tūtor}} |
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# |
# to [[guard]], [[protect]], [[defend]] |
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#: {{syn|la|prōtegō|dēfendō|vindicō|salvō|cū̆stōdiō|sospitō|praeservō|arceō|servō|tegō|adsum|tueor|sustineō|teneō|adimō|prohibeō|mūniō|ēripiō}} |
#: {{syn|la|prōtegō|dēfendō|vindicō|salvō|cū̆stōdiō|sospitō|praeservō|arceō|servō|tegō|adsum|tueor|sustineō|teneō|adimō|prohibeō|mūniō|ēripiō}} |
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#: {{ant|la|immineō|īnstō|obiectō}} |
#: {{ant|la|immineō|īnstō|obiectō}} |
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# to [[ward off]], [[avert]] |
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=====Conjugation===== |
=====Conjugation===== |
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=====Descendants===== |
=====Descendants===== |
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* {{desc| |
* {{desc|ca|tudar}} |
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* {{desc|frp|tuar}} |
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* {{desc|fro|tuer}} {{see desc}} |
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* {{desc|pro|tudar|tuar}} |
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** {{desc|oc|tuar}} |
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* {{desc|sc|tutare|qq=Bitti}} |
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* {{desc|VL.|*extūtāre|alt=*adtūtāre, *extūtāre, *distūtāre}} {{see desc}} |
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===References=== |
===References=== |
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* {{R:FEW|13|vol_part=2|449|tutari}} |
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===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:L&S}} |
* {{R:L&S}} |
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* {{R:Elementary Lewis}} |
* {{R:Elementary Lewis}} |
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* {{R:Peck}} |
* {{R:Peck}} |
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* {{R:Smith's Antiquities}} |
* {{R:Smith's Antiquities}} |
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---- |
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==Polish== |
==Polish== |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{ |
{{col-auto|pl|title=adjective|tutorski}} |
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===Further reading=== |
===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:pl:WSJP}} |
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* {{R:pl:PWN}} |
* {{R:pl:PWN}} |
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{{C|pl|Education|Male people|Occupations}} |
{{C|pl|Education|Male people|Occupations}} |
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---- |
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==Portuguese== |
==Portuguese== |
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# {{l|en|tutor}} {{gloss|one who teaches in a one-on-one or small-group interaction}} |
# {{l|en|tutor}} {{gloss|one who teaches in a one-on-one or small-group interaction}} |
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# {{lb|pt|legal}} [[guardian]] {{gloss|person legally responsible for a minor or incompetent person}} |
# {{lb|pt|legal}} [[guardian]] {{gloss|person legally responsible for a minor or incompetent person}} |
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---- |
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==Serbo-Croatian== |
==Serbo-Croatian== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{bor+|sh|la|tutor}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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# {{l|en|tutor}} |
# {{l|en|tutor}} |
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# |
# [[guardian]] |
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====Declension==== |
====Declension==== |
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===References=== |
===References=== |
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* {{R:sh:HJP|f19iWRB5}} |
* {{R:sh:HJP|f19iWRB5}} |
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---- |
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==Spanish== |
==Spanish== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{bor+|es|la|tutor|tutorem}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{es-noun| |
{{es-noun|m|f=+}} |
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# [[guardian]] {{gloss|person responsible for another}} |
# [[guardian]] {{gloss|person responsible for another}} |
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# |
# {{l|en|tutor}} {{gloss|teacher}} |
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# {{lb|es|horticulture}} [[trellis]] |
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====Related terms==== |
====Related terms==== |
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{{col-auto|es|tutela|tutoría}} |
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* {{l|es|tutoría}} |
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====Further reading==== |
====Further reading==== |
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* {{R:es:DRAE}} |
* {{R:es:DRAE}} |
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---- |
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==Swedish== |
==Swedish== |
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{{head|sv|noun form}} |
{{head|sv|noun form}} |
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# {{ |
# {{noun form of|sv|tuta||indef|p}} |
Latest revision as of 10:02, 16 July 2024
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈtutɚ/
Audio (US): (file) - (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈtjuːtə/
Audio (UK): (file) - Rhymes: -uːtə(ɹ)
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English tutour, from Old French tuteur (French tuteur), from Latin tūtor (“a watcher, protector, guardian”), from tueor (“protect”); see tuition.
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]tutor (plural tutors, feminine tutoress)
- One who teaches another (usually called a student, learner, or tutee) in a one-on-one or small-group interaction.
- He passed the difficult class with help from his tutor.
- (UK) A university officer responsible for students in a particular hall.
- (UK) A homeroom
- (obsolete or Quebec law) One who has the charge of a child or pupil and his estate; a guardian.
Synonyms
[edit]- (one who teaches): preceptor
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
|
Verb
[edit]tutor (third-person singular simple present tutors, present participle tutoring, simple past and past participle tutored)
- (transitive) To instruct or teach, especially an individual or small group.
- To help pay her tuition, the college student began to tutor high school students in calculus and physics.
- (transitive, archaic) To treat with authority or sternness.
Translations
[edit]
|
Further reading
[edit]- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “tutor”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- “tutor”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “tutor”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Etymology 2
[edit]Ellipsis of Demonic tutor, name of an early Magic: The Gathering card with this effect.
Noun
[edit]tutor (plural tutors)
- (collectible card games) A card that allows one to search one's deck for one or more other cards.
- 1998 April 5, [email protected], “tutor ideas”, in rec.games.trading-cards.magic.misc[1] (Usenet), retrieved 2019-05-09, message-ID <<[email protected]>>:
- here are some tutor cards i thought would be interesting.
Verb
[edit]tutor (third-person singular simple present tutors, present participle tutoring, simple past and past participle tutored)
- (collectible card games) To fetch a card from one's deck.
Anagrams
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tutor m (plural tutors, feminine tutora)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “tutor” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Further reading
[edit]- “tutor” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Chinese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tiu1 taa2 / tiu1 taa4
- Yale: tīu tá / tīu tàh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tiu1 taa2 / tiu1 taa4
- Guangdong Romanization: tiu1 ta2 / tiu1 ta4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːu̯⁵⁵ tʰaː³⁵/, /tʰiːu̯⁵⁵ tʰaː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]tutor
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) tutor (one who teaches)
Etymology 2
[edit]From clipping of English tutorial.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tiu6 to1
- Yale: tiuh tō
- Cantonese Pinyin: tiu6 to1
- Guangdong Romanization: tiu6 to1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːu̯²² tʰɔː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]tutor
References
[edit]- English Loanwords in Hong Kong Cantonese
- John Gibbons (1987) “Code-mixing and code choice : a Hong Kong case study”, in Multilingual Matters (in Chinese), page 56
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tutor
- Alternative form of tuutori.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of tutor (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | tutor | tutorit | |
genitive | tutorin | tutorien tutoreiden tutoreitten | |
partitive | tutoria | tutoreita tutoreja | |
illative | tutoriin | tutoreihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tutor | tutorit | |
accusative | nom. | tutor | tutorit |
gen. | tutorin | ||
genitive | tutorin | tutorien tutoreiden tutoreitten | |
partitive | tutoria | tutoreita tutoreja | |
inessive | tutorissa | tutoreissa | |
elative | tutorista | tutoreista | |
illative | tutoriin | tutoreihin | |
adessive | tutorilla | tutoreilla | |
ablative | tutorilta | tutoreilta | |
allative | tutorille | tutoreille | |
essive | tutorina | tutoreina | |
translative | tutoriksi | tutoreiksi | |
abessive | tutoritta | tutoreitta | |
instructive | — | tutorein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tutor”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈtuː.tor/, [ˈt̪uːt̪ɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtu.tor/, [ˈt̪uːt̪or]
Etymology 1
[edit]From tueor + -tor, via the old past participle tūtus (later replaced by tuitus).
Noun
[edit]tūtor m (genitive tūtōris, feminine tūtrīx); third declension
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | tūtor | tūtōrēs |
Genitive | tūtōris | tūtōrum |
Dative | tūtōrī | tūtōribus |
Accusative | tūtōrem | tūtōrēs |
Ablative | tūtōre | tūtōribus |
Vocative | tūtor | tūtōrēs |
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From tueor + -tō, via the old past participle tūtus (later replaced by tuitus).
Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]tūtor (present infinitive tūtārī or tūtārier, perfect active tūtātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of tūtor (first conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | tūtor | tūtāris, tūtāre |
tūtātur | tūtāmur | tūtāminī | tūtantur |
imperfect | tūtābar | tūtābāris, tūtābāre |
tūtābātur | tūtābāmur | tūtābāminī | tūtābantur | |
future | tūtābor | tūtāberis, tūtābere |
tūtābitur | tūtābimur | tūtābiminī | tūtābuntur | |
perfect | tūtātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | tūtātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | tūtātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | tūter | tūtēris, tūtēre |
tūtētur | tūtēmur | tūtēminī | tūtentur |
imperfect | tūtārer | tūtārēris, tūtārēre |
tūtārētur | tūtārēmur | tūtārēminī | tūtārentur | |
perfect | tūtātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | tūtātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | tūtāre | — | — | tūtāminī | — |
future | — | tūtātor | tūtātor | — | — | tūtantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | tūtārī, tūtārier1 |
tūtātum esse | tūtātūrum esse | — | — | — | |
participles | tūtāns | tūtātus | tūtātūrus | — | — | tūtandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
tūtandī | tūtandō | tūtandum | tūtandō | tūtātum | tūtātū |
1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
Descendants
[edit]- Catalan: tudar
- Franco-Provençal: tuar
- Old French: tuer (see there for further descendants)
- Old Occitan: tudar, tuar
- Occitan: tuar
- Sardinian: tutare (Bitti)
- Vulgar Latin: *adtūtāre, *extūtāre, *distūtāre (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “tutari”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 13: To–Tyrus, page 449
Further reading
[edit]- “tutor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “tutor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- tutor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “tutor”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “tutor”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English tutor, from Middle English tutour, from Old French tuteur, from Latin tūtor, from tueor.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tutor m pers
- tutor (university officer responsible for students in a particular hall)
- (archaic) tutor (one who teaches another in a one-on-one or small-group interaction)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- tutor in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin tūtōrem.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]tutor m (plural tutores, feminine tutora, feminine plural tutoras)
- tutor (one who teaches in a one-on-one or small-group interaction)
- (law) guardian (person legally responsible for a minor or incompetent person)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tȗtor m (Cyrillic spelling ту̑тор)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- “tutor” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tutor m (plural tutores, feminine tutora, feminine plural tutoras)
- guardian (person responsible for another)
- tutor (teacher)
- (horticulture) trellis
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tutor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]tutor
- indefinite plural of tuta
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/uːtə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/uːtə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
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- en:Collectible card games
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- zh:Universities
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- Rhymes:Finnish/utor
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- Rhymes:Polish/utɔr
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- Rhymes:Portuguese/oɾ
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- pt:Law
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- es:Horticulture
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