View source for 傷

{{also|伤}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=9|rad=人|as=11|sn=13|four=28227|canj=OOAH|ids=⿰亻𬀷}}

====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0115.010|dkj=01029|dj=0244.070|hdz=10211.090|uh=50B7|ud=20663|bh=B6CB|bd=46795}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|s=伤}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|人|𥏻|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}}.

Current form resembles {{Han compound|从|昜}}. The top component of the character is unrelated to [[旅]], [[每]], [[复]], [[乞]] as well as [[人]].

===Etymology===
Perhaps a causative of {{och-l|瘍|ulcers}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}).

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=shāng
|m-s=
|c=soeng1
|c-t=siang1
|g=
|h=pfs=sông;gd=song1
|j=
|mb=sióng
|md=siŏng
|mn=xm,qz,jj,tw,pn,sg:siong/zz:siang/xm,qz,jj,tw:siuⁿ/zz:sioⁿ/pn:siauⁿ
|mn_note=siong/siang - literary; siuⁿ/sioⁿ - vernacular
Penang: siong (wound, injury); siauⁿ (too, excessively)
|mn-t=sion1/siên1
|mn-t_note=sion1 - Shantou; siên1 - Chaozhou
|mn-l=
|w=sh:1saon
|x=
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n,v,a,mn:adv,pn
}}

===Definitions===
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[wound]]; [[injury]]
#: {{zh-x|刀傷|knife wound}}
#* {{zh-x|跌{vang}倒{tó} 再 爬{pak} 起來　傷 會 復{fu̍k}原{ngiàn}|Getting up after falling down, '''wounds''' will recover|H|ref='''2014''', {{lw|zh|羅文裕 (歌手)|羅文裕}} (Wing Lo), [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RBjKlek3VyE {{lang|zh|演好自己}}]}}
# to [[injure]]; to [[hurt]]
#* {{zh-x|三 日 而 食，教民 無 以 死 傷 生。|After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be '''injured''' on account of the dead.|ref=Xiaojing}}
#: {{zh-x|傷 感情|to hurt someone's feelings}}
#: {{zh-x|我 傷 了 腿。|I injured my leg.}}
#: {{zh-x|被 摩托車 撞 傷|to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle}}
# to [[fall ill]] from
# to get [[sick]] of something
# to [[harm]]
#: {{zh-x|無傷大雅|to not matter much; to do no harm}}
# [[distressed]]; [[sorrowful]]
#: {{zh-x|傷感|sentimental}}
#: {{zh-x|悲傷|sad' sorrowful}}
# {{lb|zh|Southern Min}} [[too]]; [[excessively]]
#: {{zh-x|傷{siuⁿ} 大|too big|MN}}
# {{lb|zh|Singapore Hokkien|literal}} [[injurious]]
# {{lb|zh|Singapore Hokkien|slang}} [[very]] [[tough]] or [[difficult]]
# {{surname|zh}}

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|too}}
{{zh-dial|太}}

===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|傷亡|傷兵|傷害|傷心|傷悲|傷悼|傷惱筋|傷殘|傷殘人奧運會|傷熱|傷疤|傷病員|傷神|傷者|傷腦筋|傷財|傷風|割傷|傷化敗俗|傷藥|傷痕纍纍|傷感|刮傷|傷感情|傷食|七損八傷|中傷|傷酒|傷弓之鳥|哀而不傷|傷寒論|傷寒|傷損|不傷脾胃|傷亡枕藉|刀傷|傷單|傷害保險|心傷|傷時感事|不死即傷|兩敗俱傷|憂傷|傷懷|亂俗傷風|傷屈|惋傷|刺傷|悽傷|吃傷了|悲秋傷春|悲傷|怛傷|傷痕累累|傷和氣|不傷|傷痍|傷耗|傷痕|傷身|感傷|傷氣|傷口|傷痕文學|傷天害理|外傷|傷勢|傷科|悲傷感|何傷|傷人|傷患|傷害罪|對景傷情|五勞七傷|出口傷人|傷員|失飢傷飽|傷殘人|內傷|憂能傷人|傷逝|不傷天理|勞傷|傷號|傷痛|受傷|傷俘|傷風敗俗|哀傷|傷情|勞民傷財|努傷|創傷|凍傷|二度燒傷|傷筋動骨|傷生|傷心慘目|傷嗟|傷元氣|工傷|碰傷|扭傷|死傷相藉|視人如傷|敗俗傷風|敗俗傷化|視民如傷|殺傷力|物傷其類|殺傷|拉傷|擊傷|毀傷|睹物傷情|故自傷殘|損傷|視人畏傷|燒傷|穀賤傷農|歎傷|無傷大雅|打傷|操刀傷錦|暗箭傷人|砍傷|砸傷|破傷風|死傷|瘀傷|有傷風化|皮肉之傷|療傷|摔傷|探傷|睹景傷情|救死扶傷|灼傷|斑疹傷寒|死傷相枕|燙傷|敗化傷風|無傷|折傷|撞傷|毆傷|挫傷|擦傷|暗傷|重傷風|立雪神傷|遍體鱗傷|裹傷|觸物傷情|黯然神傷|重傷|言多傷行|鱗傷|負傷|腸傷寒|養虎傷身|輕傷|養傷|觸景傷懷|重傷罪|過失傷害|非死即傷|電傷|驗傷|運動傷害|迴腸傷氣|跌打損傷|自傷|誤傷|腦挫傷|觸目傷心|觸景傷情|螫傷|致命傷|傷本<tr:siong-pún>}}

===References===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}

{{cat|cmn|Elementary Mandarin}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=6|rs=人11}}

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=しょう<しやう
|kanon=しょう<しやう
|kun=きず-, いた-む, いた-める
}}

====Compounds====
* {{ja-r|火傷|やけど}}

===Etymology 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|きず|yomi=k|alt=瑕,疵,創:rare}}
{{IPAfont|⟨ki<sub>1</sub>zu⟩}} → *{{IPAchar|/kizu/}} → {{IPAchar|/kizu/}}

From {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=きず|瑕|tr=ki₁zu}}.

Any apparent relation to verb {{m|ja|切る|tr=kiru||to [[cut#Verb|cut]]}} is rejected by mid-vowel preservation of its Ryukyuan cognates.

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|きず|acc=0|acc_ref=SMK2}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|きず|キズ}}

# {{n-g|any form of [[shallow]] [[wound]]:}} an [[injury]], [[cut]], [[scar]]
# {{n-g|any kind of [[light]] [[damage]]:}} a [[chip]], [[scratch]], [[blemish]], [[stain]]
#: {{ja-usex-inline|[[車]]の'''傷'''を[[消す]]|くるま の '''きず''' を けす|to remove a '''scratch''' on a car}}

=====Compounds=====
{{top3}}
* {{ja-r|傷%口|きず%ぐち}}
* {{ja-r|後ろ傷|うしろ きず}}
* {{ja-r|打ち傷|うちきず}}
* {{ja-r|擦り傷|かすりきず}}
* {{ja-r|刀%傷|かたな%きず}}
* {{ja-r|咬み傷|かみきず}}
* {{ja-r|切り傷|きりきず}}
* {{ja-r|刺し傷|さしきず}}
* {{ja-r|擦り傷|すりきず}}
* {{ja-r|弾傷|たまきず}}
* {{ja-r|突き傷|つききず}}
* {{ja-r|手%傷|て%きず}}
* {{ja-r|生%傷|なま%きず}}
* {{ja-r|古%傷|ふる%きず}}
* {{ja-r|無%傷|む%きず}}
* {{ja-r|向こう傷|むこう きず}}
* {{ja-r|矢%傷|や%きず}}
* {{ja-r|山%傷|やま%きず}}
* {{ja-r|槍%傷|やり%きず}}
{{bottom}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|ko|기스}}

===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=o|しょう}}
{{IPAchar|/sjau/}} → {{IPAchar|/sʲɔː/}} → {{IPAchar|/sʲoː/}}

From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=しよう|-}} {{ltc-l|傷}}.

====Affix====
{{ja-pos|affix|しょう|hhira=しやう}}

# [[wound]], [[injury]]
# [[damage]], [[harm]]
# [[grief]], [[sorrow]]

=====Derived terms=====
{{top3}}
* {{ja-r|傷%害|しょう%がい}}
* {{ja-r|傷%寒|しょう%かん}}
* {{ja-r|傷%心|しょう%しん}}
* {{ja-r|傷%病|しょう%びょう}}
* {{ja-r|傷%風|しょう%ふう}}
* {{ja-r|哀%傷|あい%しょう}}
* {{ja-r|火%傷|か%しょう}}
* {{ja-r|外%傷|がい%しょう}}
* {{ja-r|感%傷|かん%しょう}}
* {{ja-r|軽%傷|けい%しょう}}
* {{ja-r|擦%傷|さっ%しょう}}
* {{ja-r|殺%傷|さっ%しょう}}
* {{ja-r|刺%傷|し%しょう}}
* {{ja-r|死%傷|し%しょう}}
* {{ja-r|愁%傷|しゅう%しょう}}
* {{ja-r|重%傷|じゅう%しょう}}
* {{ja-r|食%傷|しょく%しょう}}
* {{ja-r|創%傷|そう%しょう}}
* {{ja-r|損%傷|そん%しょう}}
* {{ja-r|中%傷|ちゅう%しょう}}
* {{ja-r|刀%傷|とう%しょう}}
* {{ja-r|凍%傷|とう%しょう}}
* {{ja-r|刃%傷|にん%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|悲%傷|ひ%しょう}}
* {{ja-r|負%傷|ふ%しょう}}
{{bottom}}

===See also===
* {{ja-r|怪%我|け%が}}

===References===
<references/>

{{C|ja|sort=きず|Injuries}}

==Korean==

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=상|rv=sang|mr=sang}}

# {{rfdef|ko|sort=人11}}

====Compounds====
* {{ko-l|상처|傷處}}
* {{ko-l|부상|負傷}}

==Kunigami==

===Kanji===
{{xug-kanji}}

====Readings====
{{xug-readings
|kun=きじー-
}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|xug|jpx-ryu-pro|sort=きじい|*kezu}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|xug|[kʰid͡ʑiː]|sort=きじい}}

===Noun===
{{xug-head|noun|きじー|sort=きじい}}

# a [[wound]]

==Miyako==

===Kanji===
{{mvi-kanji}}

====Readings====
{{mvi-readings
|kun=きず-
}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|mvi|jpx-ryu-pro|sort=きず|*kezu}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|mvi|[kizz̩]|sort=きず}}

===Noun===
{{mvi-head|noun|きず}}

# a [[wound]]

===References===
* {{R:Miyako Dialect Dictionary|キズ|11387}}

==Okinawan==

===Kanji===
{{ryu-kanji|rs=人11}}

====Readings====
{{ryu-readings
|on=しょー
|kun=きじ-
}}

====Compounds====
* {{ryu-r|傷%寒|しょー%かん}}
* {{ryu-r|食%傷|しょく%しょー}}
* {{ryu-r|破%傷%風|は%しょー%ふー}}

===Etymology===
{{ryu-kanjitab|きじ|yomi=k}}

From {{inh|ryu|jpx-ryu-pro|sort=きじ|*kezu}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{ryu-pron|きじ|acc=1|acc_ref=OGJ}}

===Noun===
{{ryu-head|noun|きじ}}

# a [[wound]]

====Derived terms====
{{top3}}
* {{ryu-r|擦り傷|すりきじ}}
* {{ryu-r|切り傷|ちりきじ}}
* {{ryu-r|古%傷|ふる%きじ}}
* {{ryu-r|無%傷|む%きじ}}
* {{ryu-r|向こー傷|むこー きじ}}
{{bottom}}

===References===
<references/>

===Further reading===
* {{R:JLect|きじ【傷】|4824|kiji}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=thương|rs=人11}}

===Verb===
{{vi-verb}}

# {{vi-Han form of|thương|to [[wound]]}}
# {{vi-Han form of|thương|to [[love]] ([[platonically]])}}

==Yonaguni==

===Kanji===
{{yoi-kanji}}

====Readings====
{{yoi-readings
|kun=きでぃ-
}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|yoi|jpx-ryu-pro|sort=きでい|*kezu}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|yoi|[kidi]|sort=きでぃ}}

===Noun===
{{yoi-head|noun|きでぃ}}

# a [[wound]]