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2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota

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2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota

← 2012 November 4, 2014 (2014-11-04) 2016 →

All 8 Minnesota seats to the United States House of Representatives
  Majority party Minority party
 
Party Democratic (DFL) Republican
Last election 5 3
Seats won 5 3
Seat change Steady Steady
Popular vote 985,760 913,539
Percentage 50.20% 46.53%
Swing Decrease 5.28% Increase 3.51%

The 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota took place in the U.S. state of Minnesota on November 4, 2014, to elect Minnesota's eight representatives in the United States House of Representatives for two-year terms, one from each of Minnesota's eight congressional districts. Primary elections were held on August 12, 2014.

In these elections, Minnesotans elected their oldest U.S. House delegation across the 80 cycles since statehood, at an average age of 58.8 years: Rick Nolan (age 70), Collin Peterson (70), John Kline (67), Betty McCollum (60), Keith Ellison (51), Tom Emmer (53), Tim Walz (50) and Erik Paulsen (49).[1]

Overview

[edit]
United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota, 2014[2]
Party Votes Percentage Seats Before Seats After +/–
Democratic–Farmer–Labor 985,760 50.20% 5 5 -
Republican 913,539 46.53% 3 3 -
Independence 50,836 2.59% 0 0 -
Green 11,450 0.58% 0 0 -
Others 1,954 0.10% 0 0 -
Totals 1,963,539 100.00% 8 8

By district

[edit]

Results of the 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota by district:[3]

District Democratic (DFL) Republican Others Total Result
Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes %
District 1 122,851 54.19% 103,536 45.67% 308 0.14% 226,695 100.0% Democratic hold
District 2 95,565 38.87% 137,778 56.04% 12,505 5.09% 245,848 100.0% Republican hold
District 3 101,846 37.78% 167,515 62.14% 224 0.08% 269,585 100.0% Republican hold
District 4 147,857 61.19% 79,492 32.90% 14,288 5.91% 241,637 100.0% Democratic hold
District 5 167,079 70.79% 56,577 23.97% 12,354 5.24% 236,010 100.0% Democratic hold
District 6 90,926 38.39% 133,328 56.29% 12,592 5.32% 236,846 100.0% Republican hold
District 7 130,546 54.21% 109,955 45.66% 334 0.14% 240,835 100.0% Democratic hold
District 8 129,090 48.52% 125,358 47.11% 11,635 4.37% 266,083 100.0% Democratic hold
Total 985,760 50.20% 913,539 46.53% 64,240 3.27% 1,963,539 100.0%

District 1

[edit]
2014 Minnesota's 1st congressional district election

← 2012
2016 →
 
Nominee Tim Walz Jim Hagedorn
Party Democratic (DFL) Republican
Popular vote 122,851 103,536
Percentage 54.2% 45.7%

Precinct results
Walz:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Hagedorn:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Tie:      50%
     No votes

U.S. Representative before election

Tim Walz
Democratic (DFL)

Elected U.S. Representative

Tim Walz
Democratic (DFL)

Incumbent Democrat Tim Walz, who had represented the district since 2007, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 58% of the vote in 2012, and the district had a PVI of R+1.

Democratic–Farmer–Labor primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]

Results

[edit]
Democratic–Farmer–Labor primary results[4]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Tim Walz (incumbent) 19,983 100.0

Republican primary

[edit]

Republican State Representative Mike Benson,[5] Jim Hagedorn of Blue Earth and U.S. Army veteran Aaron Miller of Byron all sought the nomination to challenge Walz. Hagedorn and Miller had pledged to abide by the Republican endorsement while Benson did not.[6] On April 5, 2014, Aaron Miller won the GOP endorsement.[7] Benson and Hagedorn then withdrew, though Hagedorn re-entered the race on May 18, expressing concerns that Miller was not dedicating enough time to the race.[8]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]
Eliminated in primary
[edit]
  • Aaron Miller, U.S. Army veteran[6]
Withdrawn
[edit]
Declined
[edit]

Results

[edit]
Republican primary results[4]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jim Hagedorn 12,748 54.0
Republican Aaron Miller 10,870 46.0
Total votes 23,618 100.0

General election

[edit]

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Tim
Walz (DFL)
Jim
Hagedorn (R)
Undecided
New York Times/CBS News Battleground Tracker[10] October 16–23, 2014 329 ± 8.0% 47% 36% 17%
Harper Polling (R-Hagedorn)[11] September 9–10, 2014 437 ± 4.7% 38% 32% 31%
Hypothetical polling

Tim Walz vs. generic opponent

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Tim
Walz (D)
Generic
Opponent
Undecided
Harper Polling (R-Hagedorn)[11] September 9–10, 2014 437 ± 4.7% 34% 39% 27%

Generic Democrat vs. generic Republican

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Generic
Democrat
Generic
Republican
Undecided
Harper Polling (R-Hagedorn)[11] September 9–10, 2014 437 ± 4.7% 34% 40% 26%

Predictions

[edit]
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[12] Likely D November 3, 2014
Rothenberg[13] Safe D October 24, 2014
Sabato's Crystal Ball[14] Safe D October 30, 2014
RCP Safe D November 2, 2014
Daily Kos Elections[15] Safe D November 4, 2014

Results

[edit]
Minnesota's 1st congressional district, 2014[16]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Tim Walz (incumbent) 122,851 54.2
Republican Jim Hagedorn 103,536 45.7
Write-in 308 0.1
Total votes 226,695 100.0
Democratic (DFL) hold

District 2

[edit]
2014 Minnesota's 2nd congressional district election

← 2012
2016 →
 
Nominee John Kline Mike Obermueller Paula Overby
Party Republican Democratic (DFL) Independence
Popular vote 137,778 95,565 12,319
Percentage 56.0% 38.9% 5.0%

Precinct results
Kline:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Obermueller:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Tie:      40–50%

U.S. Representative before election

John Kline
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

John Kline
Republican

Incumbent Republican John Kline, who had represented the district since 2003, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 54% of the vote in 2012, and the district had a PVI of R+2.

Kline was rumoured to be interested in running for Governor of Minnesota or the United States Senate. Instead, he announced he would seek re-election.

Republican primary

[edit]

David Gerson challenged Kline for the Republican nomination but conceded after Kline won the Republican endorsement.[17]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]
Withdrawn
[edit]
Declined
[edit]

Results

[edit]
Republican primary results[4]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican John Kline (incumbent) 18,236 100.0

Democratic–Farmer–Labor primary

[edit]

Mike Obermueller, who lost to Kline in 2012, had decided to run again.[18] He won the DFL endorsement on April 26, 2014.[21]

Sona Mehring, the founder of CaringBridge, declared her candidacy, but dropped out of the race three weeks later.[22] Thomas Craft, who volunteered for Obermueller in the 2012 race, declared his candidacy in July 2013 and positioned himself as a fiscally conservative, socially liberal alternative to Kline and Obermueller.[23] Craft ceased his campaign after Obermueller won the DFL endorsement.[21] Eagan quality assurance analyst Paula Overby initially sought the DFL endorsement but withdrew after Obermueller won it and instead became the Independence Party nominee.[21][24]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]
Eliminated in primary
[edit]
Withdrawn
[edit]

Results

[edit]
Democratic–Farmer–Labor primary results[4]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Mike Obermueller 12,361 82.5
Democratic (DFL) Michael J. Roberts 2,622 17.5
Total votes 14,983 100.0

Independence primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]
  • Paula Overby, quality assurance analyst[26]

Results

[edit]
Independence primary results[4]
Party Candidate Votes %
Independence Paula Overby 461 100.0

General election

[edit]

The 2014 election in the 2nd district was expected to be one of the tightest congressional races in the country. Kline's district was one of 17 Republican congressional districts to vote for President Barack Obama in 2012, and polling data suggested a Democratic challenger could unseat Kline.[27]

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
John
Kline (R)
Mike
Obermueller (DFL)
Paula
Overby (I)
Undecided
New York Times/CBS News Battleground Tracker[10] October 16–23, 2014 450 ± 7.0% 48% 34% 0% 18%
Remington Research Group[28] September 18–21, 2014 568 ± 4.1% 54% 32% 4% 10%
Public Policy Polling[29] October 21–22, 2013 825 ± 3.4% 38% 42% 20%

Results

[edit]
Minnesota's 2nd congressional district, 2014[16]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican John Kline (incumbent) 137,778 56.0
Democratic (DFL) Mike Obermueller 95,565 38.9
Independence Paula Overby 12,319 5.0
Write-in 186 0.1
Total votes 245,848 100.0
Republican hold

District 3

[edit]
2014 Minnesota's 3rd congressional district election

← 2012
2016 →
 
Nominee Erik Paulsen Sharon Sund
Party Republican Democratic (DFL)
Popular vote 167,515 101,846
Percentage 62.1% 37.8%

Precinct results
Paulsen:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Sund:      50–60%      60–70%
     No votes

U.S. Representative before election

Erik Paulsen
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Erik Paulsen
Republican

Incumbent Republican Erik Paulsen, who had represented the district since, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 58% of the vote in 2012, and the district had a PVI of R+2.

Paulsen considered running for governor or the United States Senate in 2014 before announcing he would seek re-election to the U.S. House instead.[30]

Republican primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]

Democratic–Farmer–Labor primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]
  • Sharon Sund, businesswoman[31]
Declined
[edit]

General election

[edit]

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Erik
Paulsen (R)
Sharon
Sund (D)
Undecided
New York Times/CBS News Battleground Tracker[10] October 16–23, 2014 271 ± 8.0% 51% 40% 8%

Results

[edit]
Minnesota's 3rd congressional district, 2014[16]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Erik Paulsen (incumbent) 167,515 62.1
Democratic (DFL) Sharon Sund 101,846 37.8
Write-in 224 0.1
Total votes 269,585 100.0
Republican hold

District 4

[edit]
2014 Minnesota's 4th congressional district election

← 2012
2016 →
 
Nominee Betty McCollum Sharna Wahlgren Dave Thomas
Party Democratic (DFL) Republican Independence
Popular vote 147,857 79,492 14,059
Percentage 61.2% 32.9% 5.8%

Precinct results
McCollum:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Wahlgren:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
     No votes

U.S. Representative before election

Betty McCollum
Democratic (DFL)

Elected U.S. Representative

Betty McCollum
Democratic (DFL)

Incumbent Democrat Betty McCollum, who had represented the district since 2001, ran for re-election. She was re-elected with 62% of the vote in 2012, and the district had a PVI of D+11.

Democratic–Farmer–Labor primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]

Republican primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]
  • Sharna Wahlgren, attorney[25]

Independence primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]
  • Dave Thomas, educator, firefighter, and Iraq War veteran[25]

General election

[edit]

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Betty
McCollum (D)
Sharna
Wahlgren (R)
Dave
Thomas (I)
Undecided
New York Times/CBS News Battleground Tracker[10] October 16–23, 2014 251 ± 9.0% 56% 32% 1% 11%

Results

[edit]
Minnesota's 4th congressional district, 2014[16]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Betty McCollum (incumbent) 147,857 61.2
Republican Sharna Wahlgren 79,492 32.9
Independence Dave Thomas 14,059 5.8
Write-in 229 0.1
Total votes 241,637 100.0
Democratic (DFL) hold

District 5

[edit]
2014 Minnesota's 5th congressional district election

← 2012
2016 →
 
Nominee Keith Ellison Doug Daggett Lee Bauer
Party Democratic (DFL) Republican Independence
Popular vote 167,079 56,577 12,001
Percentage 70.8% 24.0% 5.1%

Precinct results
Ellison:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Daggett:      40–50%      50–60%
     No votes

U.S. Representative before election

Keith Ellison
Democratic (DFL)

Elected U.S. Representative

Keith Ellison
Democratic (DFL)

Incumbent Democrat Keith Ellison, who had represented the district since 2007, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 75% of the vote in 2012, and the district had a PVI of D+22.

Democratic–Farmer–Labor primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]

Republican primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]
  • Doug Daggett, sales rep[25]

Independence primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]
  • Lee Bauer, machinist[25]

General election

[edit]

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Keith
Ellison (D)
Doug
Daggett (R)
Lee
Bauer (I)
Undecided
New York Times/CBS News Battleground Tracker[10] October 16–23, 2014 266 ± 9.0% 74% 23% 1% 3%

Results

[edit]
Minnesota's 5th congressional district, 2014[16]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Keith Ellison (incumbent) 167,079 70.8
Republican Doug Daggett 56,577 24.0
Independence Lee Bauer 12,001 5.1
Write-in 353 0.1
Total votes 236,010 100.0
Democratic (DFL) hold

District 6

[edit]
2014 Minnesota's 6th congressional district election

← 2012
2016 →
 
Nominee Tom Emmer Joe Perske John Denney
Party Republican Democratic (DFL) Independence
Popular vote 133,328 90,926 12,457
Percentage 56.3% 38.4% 5.2%

Precinct results
Emmer:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      >90%
Perske:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      80–90%
Tie:      50%
     No votes

U.S. Representative before election

Michele Bachmann
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Tom Emmer
Republican

Incumbent Republican Michele Bachmann, who had represented the district since 2007, ran for re-election. She was re-elected with 51% of the vote in 2012, and the district had a PVI of R+10.

Bachmann had won re-election to a fourth term in 2012, defeating DFL nominee Jim Graves by approximately 1.2 points, despite Mitt Romney receiving 56% of the vote in this district in the 2012 presidential election. Facing a rematch with Graves, Bachmann announced on May 29, 2013, that she would not seek re-election.[34]

Republican primary

[edit]

Former state representative and 2010 gubernatorial nominee Tom Emmer and Anoka County Commissioner Rhonda Sivarajah sought the Republican nomination.[35][36][37] Allan Levene, a Kennesaw, Georgia, resident who sought the Republican nomination in four congressional districts in four separate states, including Minnesota, ultimately did not file an affidavit of candidacy.[38]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]
Eliminated in primary
[edit]
Withdrawn
[edit]
Declined
[edit]

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Tom
Emmer
Phil
Krinkie
Rhonda
Sivarajah
Undecided
Public Opinion Strategies (R-Emmer)[41] April 16–17, 2014 300 ± 5.7% 73% 4% 5% 18%

Results

[edit]
Republican primary results[4]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Tom Emmer 19,557 73.3
Republican Rhonda Sivarajah 7,125 26.7
Total votes 26,682 100.0

Democratic–Farmer–Labor primary

[edit]

Jim Graves, who had previously said he would run again, said he would continue to run after Bachmann retired.[42] However, on May 31, 2013, Graves announced that he was suspending his campaign.[43]

Joe Perske, Mayor of Sartell, Minnesota, was the DFL endorsed candidate and nominee. Judy Adams, a painter and environmental activist, and Jim Read, an author and professor of political science at the College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University, both withdrew after failing to win the DFL endorsement.[44][45][46][47]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]
Withdrawn
[edit]

Results

[edit]
Democratic–Farmer–Labor primary results[4]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Joe Perske 10,070 100.0

Independence primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]
  • John Denney, law student[25]

Results

[edit]
Independence primary results[4]
Party Candidate Votes %
Independence John Denney 467 100.0

General election

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Tom Emmer (R)

Organizations

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Tom
Emmer (R)
Joe
Perske (D)
John
Denney (I)
Undecided
New York Times/CBS News Battleground Tracker[10] October 16–23, 2014 175 ± 10.0% 57% 37% 0% 6%

Results

[edit]
Minnesota's 6th congressional district, 2014[16]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Tom Emmer 133,328 56.3
Democratic (DFL) Joe Perske 90,926 38.4
Independence John Denney 12,457 5.2
Write-in 135 0.1
Total votes 236,846 100.0
Republican hold

District 7

[edit]
2014 Minnesota's 7th congressional district election

← 2012
2016 →
 
Nominee Collin Peterson Torrey Westrom
Party Democratic (DFL) Republican
Popular vote 130,546 109,955
Percentage 54.2% 45.7%

Precinct results
Peterson:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Westrom:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Tie:      40–50%      50%
     No votes

U.S. Representative before election

Collin Peterson
Democratic (DFL)

Elected U.S. Representative

Collin Peterson
Democratic (DFL)

The 7th district covers almost the entire western side of Minnesota. It is the largest district in the state and one of the largest in the country and includes the cities of Moorhead, Willmar, Alexandria, and Fergus Falls. Incumbent Democrat Collin Peterson, who had represented the district since 1991, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 60% of the vote in 2012 and the district had a PVI of R+6.

Democratic–Farmer–Labor primary

[edit]

In 2013, Republicans began pressuring Peterson, in hopes of convincing him to retire. His seat was one of only a handful that was represented by a Democrat but was carried by Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney in the 2012 election and was seen as a top pick-up opportunity had Peterson retired. Their tactics included airing television advertisements, hiring a press staffer to give opposition research to reporters, hiring a tracker to follow him around his district and record him, and sending mobile billboards with critical statements on them to drive around his hometown. Peterson responded by saying "They don't have anybody else to go after. It's kind of ridiculous, but whatever."[49][50] After Republicans spread rumors that Peterson was planning to buy a house in Florida and retire there, he said: "I went from neutral on running again to 90 percent just because of this stupid stuff they're doing. You can't let these people be in charge of anything, in my opinion."[51] On March 17, 2014, Peterson officially announced that he was running for re-election, saying, "I still have a lot of work to do."[52]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]
Declined
[edit]

Republican primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]
Declined
[edit]

General election

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Torrey Westrom (R)

Organizations

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Collin
Peterson (DFL)
Torrey
Westrom (R)
Undecided
New York Times/CBS News Battleground Tracker[10] October 16–23, 2014 313 ± 8.0% 46% 44% 10%
Tarrance Group (R-NRCC)[54] October 12–14, 2014 300 ± 5.8% 43% 44% 13%
SurveyUSA[55] October 3–6, 2014 545 ± 4.3% 50% 41% 10%
Tarrance Group (R-Westrom)[56] September 21–23, 2014 402 ± 4.9% 45% 40% 15%
Global Strategy Group (D-Peterson)[57] September 4–7, 2014 405 ± 4.9% 53% 29% 18%
Tarrance Group (R-Westrom)[58] February 3–5, 2014 400 ± 4.9% 46% 39% 15%

Predictions

[edit]
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[12] Lean D November 3, 2014
Rothenberg[13] Lean D October 24, 2014
Sabato's Crystal Ball[14] Lean D October 30, 2014
RCP Lean D November 2, 2014
Daily Kos Elections[15] Tossup November 4, 2014

Results

[edit]
Minnesota's 7th congressional district, 2014[16]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Collin Peterson (incumbent) 130,546 54.2
Republican Torrey Westrom 109,955 45.7
Write-in 334 0.1
Total votes 240,835 100.0
Democratic (DFL) hold

District 8

[edit]
2014 Minnesota's 8th congressional district election

← 2012
2016 →
 
Nominee Rick Nolan Stewart Mills III
Party Democratic (DFL) Republican
Popular vote 129,090 125,358
Percentage 48.5% 47.1%

Precinct results
Nolan:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Mills:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Tie:      40–50%      50%
     No votes

U.S. Representative before election

Rick Nolan
Democratic (DFL)

Elected U.S. Representative

Rick Nolan
Democratic (DFL)

Incumbent Democrat Rick Nolan, who had represented the district since 2013, ran for re-election. He was elected with 54% of the vote in 2012, and the district had a PVI of D+1.

Democratic–Farmer–Labor primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]

Republican primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]

Green Party

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]
  • Skip Sandman

General election

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Rick Nolan (D)

Organizations

Stewart Mills (R)

Organizations

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Rick
Nolan (DFL)
Stewart
Mills (R)
Skip
Sandman (G)
Undecided
New York Times/CBS News Battleground Tracker[10] October 16–23, 2014 375 ± 7.0% 47% 42% 1% 9%
KSTP/SurveyUSA[61] October 9–12, 2014 555 ± 4.2% 39% 47% 4% 11%
Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D-DCCC)[62] September 25–28, 2014 405 ± 4.9% 48% 37% 7% 9%

Predictions

[edit]
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[12] Tossup November 3, 2014
Rothenberg[13] Tossup October 24, 2014
Sabato's Crystal Ball[14] Lean R (flip) October 30, 2014
RCP Tossup November 2, 2014
Daily Kos Elections[15] Tossup November 4, 2014

Results

[edit]
Minnesota's 8th congressional district, 2014[16]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Rick Nolan (incumbent) 129,090 48.5
Republican Stewart Mills III 125,358 47.1
Green Skip Sandman 11,450 4.3
Write-in 185 0.1
Total votes 266,083 100.0
Democratic (DFL) hold

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Ostermeier, Eric (November 13, 2014). "Minnesotans Elect Oldest Governor, US House Delegation in State History". Smart Politics.
  2. ^ "Election Statistics: 1920 to Present | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives".
  3. ^ Haas, Karen L. (March 9, 2015). "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2014". Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h "Results for All Congressional Districts, Primary Election". Minnesota Secretary of State. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  5. ^ Carlson, Heather J. (June 17, 2013). "Benson to run for Congress against Walz". Post-Bulletin. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
  6. ^ a b Baier, Elizabeth (September 4, 2013). "Hagedorn launches bid to challenge Walz". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
  7. ^ a b Carlson, Heather J. (April 5, 2014). "Miller wins Republican endorsement". Post-Bulletin. Retrieved August 10, 2014.
  8. ^ a b Moniz, Josh (May 18, 2014). "Hagedorn re-entering 1st District race". The Free Press. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
  9. ^ Juhl, Mary (June 15, 2013). "Thanks, but no thanks: Miller won't take on Walz in '14 but isn't ruling out future run". Winona Daily News. Retrieved January 27, 2014.
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