supplico
See also: supplicò
Italian
editVerb
editsupplico
Latin
editEtymology
editFrom sub- (“under, at the feet of, before”) + plicō (“fold, bend, roll up”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈsup.pli.koː/, [ˈs̠ʊpːlʲɪkoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsup.pli.ko/, [ˈsupːliko]
Verb
editsupplicō (present infinitive supplicāre, perfect active supplicāvī, supine supplicātum); first conjugation
- to pray or supplicate
- to humbly beseech or beg
Conjugation
edit1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Old French: soplier, sopleier, soploier
- Old Italian: soppiegare
- Old Occitan: soplegar, soplear
- → Old Catalan: soplegar
- Romanian: sufleca (possibly)
- → Catalan: suplicar
- → English: supplicate
- → Italian: supplicare
- → Occitan: suplicar
- → Piedmontese: supliché
- → Portuguese: suplicar
- → Romanian: suplica
- → Sicilian: suppricari
- → Spanish: suplicar
References
edit- “supplico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “supplico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- supplico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to pray to God: supplicare deo (Sall. Iug. 63. 1)
- to pray to God: supplicare deo (Sall. Iug. 63. 1)
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “supplicare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 12: Sk–š, page 448
Categories:
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Latin terms prefixed with sub-
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-
- Latin verbs with sigmatic forms
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook