See also: Pasco

Italian

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈpa.sko/
  • Rhymes: -asko
  • Hyphenation: pà‧sco

Etymology 1

edit

Noun

edit

pasco m (plural paschi) (Variant of: pascolo)

  1. pasture
    Synonym: pascolo
  2. feeding
  3. food

Etymology 2

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

edit

pasco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of pascere

Anagrams

edit

Latin

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Italic *pāskō, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect, shepherd). Compare Ancient Greek ποιμαίνω (poimaínō, to tend, feed, nourish).

Cognates include Attic Greek ποιμήν (poimḗn, shepherd), Sanskrit पाति (pā́ti, to protect), Old English fōda and fēdan (English food and feed), Old Church Slavonic пасти (pasti, to pasture), Russian пища (pišča). Unrelated to Attic Greek βόσκω (bóskō, to feed, to tend).

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

pāscō (present infinitive pāscere, perfect active pāvī, supine pāstum); third conjugation

  1. to feed, nourish, maintain, support
    Synonyms: nūtriō, sagīnō, pāscor, alō, sustentō, foveō
  2. to pasture, drive to pasture, tend, attend
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.204:
      pāscēbatque suās ipse senātor ovēs
      and the senator himself was tending his own sheep
  3. to feed, supply, cultivate, let grow
  4. (of animals) to graze, browse
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.184–186:
      Nāvem in cōnspectū nūllam, trīs lītore cervōs
      prōspicit errantīs; hōs tōta armenta sequuntur
      ā tergō, et longum per vallīs pāscitur agmen.
      [There is] not a ship in sight, [but] he sees three stags wandering along the shore; their whole herds are following behind, the long band grazing through the valley.
  5. (figuratively) to feast, delight, satisfy, feed, gratify
  6. to consume, lay waste, ravage, desolate
  7. (figurative, biblical, Ecclesiastical Latin) to tend to as a shepherd or pastor; cherish, nourish, care for, feed spiritually
    • Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Psalmus (iuxta Hebraicum) 22:1–2, page 795, column 2:
      Dominus pascit me nihil mihi deerit / in pascuis herbarum adclinavit me super aquas refectionis enutrivit me
      The Lord tends me as a shepherd and nothing for me will be lacking / In pastures he causes me to lie down; on refreshing waters he nourishes me

Conjugation

edit
   Conjugation of pāscō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pāscō pāscis pāscit pāscimus pāscitis pāscunt
imperfect pāscēbam pāscēbās pāscēbat pāscēbāmus pāscēbātis pāscēbant
future pāscam pāscēs pāscet pāscēmus pāscētis pāscent
perfect pāvī pāvistī,
pāstī1
pāvit,
pāt1
pāvimus,
pāmus1
pāvistis,
pāstis1
pāvērunt,
pāvēre,
pārunt1
pluperfect pāveram,
pāram1
pāverās,
pārās1
pāverat,
pārat1
pāverāmus,
pārāmus1
pāverātis,
pārātis1
pāverant,
pārant1
future perfect pāverō,
pārō1
pāveris,
pāris1
pāverit,
pārit1
pāverimus,
pārimus1
pāveritis,
pāritis1
pāverint,
pārint1
passive present pāscor pāsceris,
pāscere
pāscitur pāscimur pāsciminī pāscuntur
imperfect pāscēbar pāscēbāris,
pāscēbāre
pāscēbātur pāscēbāmur pāscēbāminī pāscēbantur
future pāscar pāscēris,
pāscēre
pāscētur pāscēmur pāscēminī pāscentur
perfect pāstus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect pāstus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect pāstus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pāscam pāscās pāscat pāscāmus pāscātis pāscant
imperfect pāscerem pāscerēs pāsceret pāscerēmus pāscerētis pāscerent
perfect pāverim,
pārim1
pāverīs,
pārīs1
pāverit,
pārit1
pāverīmus,
pārīmus1
pāverītis,
pārītis1
pāverint,
pārint1
pluperfect pāvissem,
pāssem1
pāvissēs,
pāssēs1
pāvisset,
pāsset1
pāvissēmus,
pāssēmus1
pāvissētis,
pāssētis1
pāvissent,
pāssent1
passive present pāscar pāscāris,
pāscāre
pāscātur pāscāmur pāscāminī pāscantur
imperfect pāscerer pāscerēris,
pāscerēre
pāscerētur pāscerēmur pāscerēminī pāscerentur
perfect pāstus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect pāstus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pāsce pāscite
future pāscitō pāscitō pāscitōte pāscuntō
passive present pāscere pāsciminī
future pāscitor pāscitor pāscuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pāscere pāvisse,
pāsse1
pāstūrum esse pāscī pāstum esse pāstum īrī
participles pāscēns pāstūrus pāstus pāscendus,
pāscundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
pāscendī pāscendō pāscendum pāscendō pāstum pāstū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

edit
edit

Descendants

edit

References

edit
  • pasco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • pasco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pasco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to feast one's eyes with the sight of..: oculos pascere aliqua re (also simply pasci aliqua re)
    • (ambiguous) to feed a flock (of goats): pascere gregem
    • (ambiguous) the herds are grazing: greges pascuntur (Verg. G. 3. 162)

Old Leonese

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Latin pascuum.

Noun

edit

pasco m

  1. pasture, grazing
    • 1294 "Cuatro documentos asturianos del siglo xiii" by María Josefa Sanz Fuentes):
      con montes, fontes, prados, pascos, felgueras, molneras,
      with hills, fountains, fields, pastures, ferns, mills,

Descendants

edit